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Treasury bond scam case: Controversy over flawed indictments that caused dismissal of some charges against Ravi, Mahendran, PTL, others

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Trial-at-Bar highlights major flaw in Offences against Public Property Act, AG Dept.’s failure

By Shamindra Ferdinando

The Colombo High Court Trial-at-Bar had dismissed some of the charges filed against former Finance Minister Ravi Karunanayake, fugitive ex-Central Bank Governor Arjuna Mahendran and nine others in respect of Treasury bond scam perpetrated on 29 March 2016, due to the flawed indictments, legal sources told The Island yesterday (5).

Former President of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL), who is also the advisor to the Justice Ministry U. R. de Silva, PC, confirmed the issue at hand.

The Trial-at-Bar comprising Damith Thotawatte (Chairman), Manjula Thilakaratne and M. Izzadeen by a majority decision dismissed the relevant charges.

The court turned down a plea by State Counsel Lakmini Girihagama to alter the charge sheet last Friday (4). Karunanayake’s Counsel, Shavendra Fernando, PC, objected to the request made on behalf of the Attorney General. Judge Issadeen stated that charges could be maintained.Responding to The Island query, U.R. de Silva explained that under the Public Property Act (1982) only individuals could be indicted. But in the case of Treasury bond scam both individuals and Perpetual Treasuries (PTL) had been indicted, the President’s Counsel said, acknowledging it was a matter for serious concern. The first accused was the PTL, and other individuals.

The court was told the word ‘person’ hadn’t been interpreted in the Public Property Act hence the dispute. The Trial-at-Bar also held that though the interpretation in respect of ‘person’ in Penal Code could have been used but the Public Property Act didn’t make any reference to in this regard. The Trial-at-Bar, pointed out a major flaw in filing of the charges.

The incumbent President of BASL Saliya Peiris, PC, was not available for comment.

The indictments were filed during Dappula de Livera’s tenure as the AG. Sanjay Rajaratnam succeeded de Livera in May last year.

Attorney-at-Law and civil society activist Nagananda Kodituwakku said Friday’s discharge of Treasury bond scam suspects had prompted him to make inquiries from relevant parties.

Lawyer Kodituwakku said that those charged for Treasury bond scam had been discharged by the HC Trial-at-Bar only from some of the charges on the basis that only natural persons could be charged for robbing public funds and not companies such as the Perpetual Properties under the Public Property Act.  There had been a similar judgment given by the HC in the recent past and that decision had been challenged by the Attorney General and the matter was still pending, the lawyer said.

Earlier, on 30 December 2017, a Presidential Commission of Inquiry (PCoI) headed by Justice K T Chitrasiri, had probed the Treasury bond scams, identified these suspects as being responsible for the fraud, and directed the Attorney General to initiate criminal proceedings against them, Kodituwakku said. Therefore, there was no truth in what was being circulated in the public domain that all suspects have been discharged by the judiciary, the lawyer said.

The PCoI consisted of Chairman Justice K.T. Chitrasiri, the late Justice P S Jayawardene and retired Deputy Auditor General, V Kandasamy.

Earlier, on 06 Dec., 2021, 11 persons including former MP Karunanayake and Arjuna Mahendran were indicted.

The three-judge Trial at Bar declared that as the 11 charges filed against the suspects couldn’t be sustained, they were dismissed.

The AG filed indictments against the suspects for conspiracy to commit criminal misappropriation in respect of Treasury bonds to the face value of Rs 36.98 billion on March 29, 2016.

The first Treasury bond scam was perpetrated on 27 Feb. 2015. The suspects are Ravi Karunanayaka, Arjuna Mahendran, Arjun Aloysius, Kasun Palisena, Jeffrey Joseph Aloysius, Chitta Ranjan Hulugalle, Muthuraja Surendran, Ajahn Gardige Punchihewea and Batugoda Hewa Indika Saman Kumara.

Kodituwakku pointed out that the dismissal of some of the charges in respect of the high-profile Treasury bond scam should be examined against the backdrop of the AG and the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) withdrawing over 50 cases since the last presidential election.

The competence of the AG’s Department was raised in the Colombo High Court rulings given in respect of former Defence Secretary Hemasiri Fernando and ex-IGP Pujith Jayasundera in the Easter Sunday case.



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CEB engineers raise alarm over power sector stability

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A senior electrical engineers attached to the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) have warned that unresolved structural and policy issues within the power sector could threaten the long-term stability of the national grid, urging authorities to act swiftly to address mounting technical and administrative concerns.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, they said the electricity network was operating under increasing strain due to delayed infrastructure upgrades, financial constraints, and growing demand.

“The national grid is not something that can be managed casually. It requires systematic planning, preventive maintenance, and timely investment. If these are compromised, the risk to system stability increases,” the engineers said.

They noted that several transmission and substation modernisation projects were behind schedule, while ageing thermal plants continued to shoulder a significant portion of the country’s base load demand.

“Engineers are committed to ensuring an uninterrupted supply. But professional expertise must be respected in decision-making. Technical matters cannot be subjected to short-term political considerations,” the engineers added.

Meanwhile, the powerful Ceylon Electricity Board Engineers’ Union (CEBEU) echoed similar concerns, warning that failure to address long standing professional and structural issues could have serious consequences for the power sector.

In a statement, the CEBEU has said that engineers have repeatedly called for reforms that safeguard the integrity of the utility and ensure that operational decisions remain grounded in technical evaluation.

“The electricity sector is a critical national asset. Any attempt to weaken institutional safeguards or bypass professional consultation will directly impact service reliability and long-term sustainability,” the union said.

The CEBEU has stressed the importance of transparent engagement between policymakers and technical personnel, noting that morale among engineers could be affected if their concerns continue to go unheard.

Industry analysts point out that the power sector plays a central role in Sri Lanka’s economic recovery efforts, particularly as the country seeks to expand industrial activity and attract investment. Stability in electricity supply remains a key determinant of business confidence.

The senior engineer stressed d that the objective of raising concerns is not confrontation but preservation of the grid’s integrity.

“Our responsibility is to the public. Electricity powers hospitals, industries, and homes. Safeguarding the system is a national duty,” he said.

With tensions simmering within the sector, stakeholders say meaningful dialogue between authorities, engineers, and trade unions will be crucial in ensuring that Sri Lanka’s power infrastructure remains resilient in the face of growing challenges.

By Ifham Nizam

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CB identifies 24 pyramid scams in Sri Lanka

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The Central Bank (CBSL) yesterday announced that investigations had identified 24 companies and applications operating prohibited pyramid schemes.

In a public notice issued under Section 83C of the Banking Act, No. 30 of 1988 (as amended), the CBSL said the following entities had been “ascertained and determined as prohibited schemes”: Tiens Lanka Health Care (Pvt) Ltd, Best Life International (Pvt) Ltd, Mark–Wo International (Pvt) Ltd, V M L International (Pvt) Ltd, Global Lifestyle Lanka (Pvt) Ltd, Fast3Cycle International (Pvt) Ltd, Sport Chain App / Sport Chain ZS Society Sri Lanka, OnmaxDT, MTFE App / MTFE SL Group / MTFE Success Lanka / MTFE DSCC Group, Fastwin (Pvt) Ltd, Fruugo Online App / Fruugo Online (Pvt) Ltd, Ride to Three Freedom (Pvt) Ltd, Qnet / Questnet, Era Miracle (Pvt) Ltd and Genesis Business School, Ledger Block, Isimaga International (Pvt) Ltd, Beecoin App and Sunbird Foundation, Windex Trading, The Enrich Life (Pvt) Ltd, Smart Win Entrepreneur (Pvt) Ltd, Net Fore International (Pvt) Ltd / Netrrix, Pro Care (Pvt) Ltd and Shade of Procare (Pvt) Ltd, SGO / sgomine.com and I.C.A.N Advertising (Pvt) Ltd and its affiliates icanonlineadvertising.com, bannercuts.com, bannercuts.lk, bannercuts.net and bannercuts.org

The CBSL said pyramid schemes, also referred to as multi-level marketing or direct selling schemes in certain instances, operate as recruitment-based programmes in which members enlist others into an expanding “downline” structure resembling a chain letter.

Under such arrangements, a portion of the fees paid by new recruits is channelled upwards to earlier participants, known as the “upline”, who are fewer in number.

The Central Bank warned that such schemes are inherently unsustainable, with the vast majority of participants at the lower tiers eventually losing their investments, while only a small number of early entrants are able to recover or profit from the funds contributed by subsequent recruits. It noted that when a pyramid scheme collapses, up to 99 per cent of those in the lower levels risk losing their money.

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Church urges patience, warns against interference with Easter attacks probe

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Director of Communications for the Archdiocese of Colombo, Rev. Fr. Cyril Gamini Fernando, yesterday expressed confidence that ongoing investigations into the 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks would yield meaningful results and urged the public and all stakeholders to exercise patience and allow the probe to proceed independently.

Addressing a media briefing in Colombo yesterday, Fr. Fernando called on all parties to refrain from interfering with the investigations, warning that any attempt to obstruct the process would amount to a grave injustice to the victims.

He said he believed there was credible evidence to warrant the arrest of military intelligence veteran Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Suresh Sallay.

Referring to the coordinated bombings on April 21, 2019, which targeted churches and hotels and claimed nearly 300 lives, Fr. Fernando described the attacks as a “barbaric” act and a “massacre” that killed worshippers attending Easter services as well as individuals from different religious and ethnic communities.

By Norman Palihawadane

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