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TNA clarifies its position, demands ‘enhanced and meaningful devolution’

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MP Sumanthiran

The TNA, clarifying its position on a political solution to the ethnic issue, says it has been its position that the 13th Amendment to the Constitution should be fully implemented.

TNA spokesman Jaffna District, MP M. A. Sumanthiran has, in a media statement, said there has been absolutely no change in theposition of the Tamil National Alliance that the Provincial Council elections must be held without further delay and enhanced and meaningful devolution ensured.

Following is the TNA statement in full:

“This statement is being issued in order to clarify our position with regard to the political solution for the Tamil National Question, the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, the conduct of the long delayed Provincial Council Elections and the All-Party conferences convened by President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

The Tamil People have, since 1956, consistently given the Tamil political parties a mandate to work towards a political solution to the Tamil National Question by means of a federal arrangement in the North-East, which was recognized as the ‘historical habitation’ of the Tamil speaking people in the Indo-Lanka Accord that was signed on the 29th of July 1987, which provided for a measure of devolution to the provinces, including land and police powers.

The Government of India has actively engaged in this pursuit for the past 40 years after Sri Lanka accepted the good offices, offered by India, consequent to the 1983 July violence against the Tamils.

Most recently, too, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi conveyed to President Ranil Wickremesinghe, India’s hope that the Government of Sri Lanka will fulfill the aspirations of the Tamils and drive the process of rebuilding for Equality, Justice and Peace. He also hoped that Sri Lanka will fulfill its commitment to implement the 13th Amendment and conduct the Provincial Council Elections; and will ensure a life of respect and dignity for the Tamil community of Sri Lanka.

Later, at the press briefing, the Foreign Secretary of India reiterated: “Nothing could be more explicit in terms of what discussions took place, what we put forward, the fact that India continues to look forward to a political solution that addresses the aspirations of the Tamil community, of course aspirations for equality, Justice and self-respect within the framework of united and prosperous Sri Lanka.

The Prime Minister also clearly said that… expressed our belief that a meaningful devolution of powers and the full implementation of the 13th Amendment are essential components of addressing and facilitating the reconciliation process in Sri Lanka. This has been our consistent position and this was put forward during the meeting between the two leaders.

Our position is that power sharing must be in a federal structure, consistent with the aspirations of the Tamil People expressed at every election since 1956. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution is part of the Constitution of Sri Lanka, and not a separate appendage. The President and all of us have taken an oath to uphold and defend it.

Thus the non-implementation of any part of the Constitution is a violation of the whole. To that extent, we insist on the full implementation of the devolution arrangement currently extant in our Constitution. That, however, will not meet with the legitimate aspirations of the Tamil People. That we need to make power sharing arrangement meaningful has been recognized both locally through various processes from Mangala Munasinghe Select Committee until the Constitutional Assembly 2016 – 2019, under then Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, and in at least three separate joint statements made with India, during President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s tenure.

Nine Provincial Councils that were functioning, albeit with deficiencies, have ceased to be due to a legal snag in the process of changing the electoral system. The select committee on electoral reform, under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena, in its Report submitted to this Parliament last year, has stated that the Provincial Council elections, which has been stalled for more than three years, negates the democratic right of the people, and has recommended to hold the election under the PR system that existed previously. It also recommended that suitable legislation be enacted to enable this. I have presented a private member’s Bill in line with these recommendations, the first reading of which is over. This Bill was challenged in the Supreme Court and the Court has ruled that it can be enacted by a simple majority if recommended changes are made to some clauses in the Bill.

The Tamil National Alliance unequivocally conveyed to the President at the very first All-Party Conference on 10th December 2022 that Provincial Council elections must be held without further delay. We also discussed measures necessary to make devolution meaningful. Several discussions were held with the President and at the second All-Party Conference on 26th January 2023 again we reiterated our position. It was the same position that was conveyed at the last All-Party Conference that was held on 26th July 2023. There was absolutely no change of positions by the Tamil National Alliance; nor is there any contradiction between calling for immediate Provincial Council elections and enhanced and meaningful devolution. In fact, one without the other is meaningless.”



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Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa has arrived at the Bribery Commission

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Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa has arrived to appear before the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) this morning (12) to provide a statement regarding the alleged SriLankan Airlines Airbus deal.

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Death of infant at Trinco District General Hospital: Suspended docs were at private hospital performing operation: Govt.

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GMOA denies allegation, calls for independent probe by a panel of experts

The Health Ministry is considering whether criminal liability should be apportioned to two doctors, suspended over the death of an infant at the Trincomalee District General Hospital during a GMOA strike last month, official sources said.

Health Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa said further investigations were underway to determine whether the doctors involved had committed any criminal offence in connection with the incident.

GMOA President Dr. Prabath Sugathadasa told The Island that his association had asked the Health MInistry to conduct an impartial investigation. Emphasising the need to include experts in the inquiry team, Dr. Sugathadasa said that the death at the Trincomalee hospital had not happened due to the doctors’ strike.

The GMOA always maintained emergency services during trade union action therefore the Trincomalee death couldn’t be blamed on the Association, he said.

The infant died on 09 April while members of the Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA) were on strike.

Following a preliminary investigation, the Ministry of Health suspended the services of the hospital’s obstetrics and gynaecology specialist and a senior medical officer.

Health Ministry sources said the suspension order had been issued last Friday by the Health Ministry Secretary after investigators uncovered what were described as serious lapses and negligence linked to the death of the newborn during childbirth.

According to investigators, a newborn in distress had been reported from the maternity ward at around 8.45 a.m. on 09 April. Although a resident midwife had alerted the relevant medical personnel, proper medical attention had allegedly not been provided.

The inquiry found that the mother’s suffering had been prolonged and complications had been allowed to develop without a timely intervention. Investigators also noted that adequate care had not been provided even after the patient had been admitted to the ward.

Preliminary findings further revealed that the doctor concerned had failed to participate in the delivery procedure, thereby losing a critical opportunity to prevent complications.

The investigation also found that despite the mother having fever and chills, necessary medical intervention had allegedly not been carried out.

Health Ministry sources said the inquiry had uncovered several irregularities in the discharge of duties, some of which had reportedly been highlighted previously in an official communication issued by the Ministry Secretary.

The Ministry confirmed that disciplinary action had been initiated against the doctors following the findings of the preliminary investigation.

Sources identified one of the suspended doctors as a specialist attached to the Trincomalee District General Hospital who also serves as the President of the GMOA branch at the hospital.

According to Health Ministry the two doctors, under investigation, had been attending to a caesarian operation at a private hospital, in Trincomalee, though they falsely claimed they were on strike.

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Moves to strengthen environmental law after 24 years

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The government yesterday (11) unveiled sweeping amendments to National Environmental Act No. 47 of 1980. It had been last amended in 2002. Authorities described the latest amendments as one of the country’s most significant environmental legal reforms aimed at protecting ecosystems and ensuring sustainable development.

The proposed amendments were announced during a media briefing held at the Department of Government Information under the patronage of Dr. Dammika Patabendi and Deputy Environment Minister Anton Jayakody.

Also present were Secretary to the Ministry of Environment K.R. Uduwawala, Environment Ministry Advisor Dr. Ravindra Kariyawasam, and Director General of the Central Environmental Authority Kapila Rajapaksha.

Speaking at the briefing, Minister Patabendi said the amendments were designed to breathe new life into environmental governance while aligning with the government’s policy vision of “A Sustainable Biosphere – A Green Life.”

“The environmental challenges confronting Sri Lanka today are far more complex than they were when this law was introduced in 1980,” Minister Patabendi said. “Therefore, we need a stronger and more modern legal framework capable of protecting ecosystems, ensuring environmental justice and safeguarding natural resources for future generations.”

The amended Bill, prepared with the participation of environmentalists, academics and other experts, has already been tabled in Parliament and is expected to be debated shortly.

One of the key features of the revised legislation is the legal strengthening of environmental responsibilities vested in local government authorities.

Under the new provisions, the Central Environmental Authority will have enhanced powers to take legal action against local authorities that fail to comply with environmental regulations and directives.

The legislation also empowers magistrates to impose substantial fines on institutions that ignore court orders aimed at rectifying environmental violations.

Minister Patabendi stressed that environmental protection could no longer remain secondary to economic development.

“Sustainable development must be based on scientific principles,” he said. “Development that destroys ecosystems is not development. Environmental conservation and economic progress must go hand in hand.”

The amendments further tighten controls over industries operating under Environmental Protection Licences (EPLs).

Authorities said industries that violate EPL conditions or fail to prevent serious industrial hazards could face suspension or cancellation of licences. The law also introduces provisions enabling temporary closure orders against industries operating in violation of environmental standards.

A major addition to the revised Act is the introduction of dedicated legal provisions governing hazardous waste and chemical management.

Under the new framework, the Environment Minister will have powers to enforce stricter regulations under the supervision of technical expert committees.

The Bill also criminalises the submission of false information in Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA/IEE) and unauthorised alterations to approved development projects.

In another significant move, Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA) will become mandatory in state policymaking, a measure authorities say will place scientific analysis at the centre of national development planning.

Minister Patabendi described the reforms as essential for ensuring long-term environmental security in the face of climate change and ecological degradation.

“We are introducing laws not only for the present generation but for the generations yet to come,” he said. “Protecting wetlands, forests, water resources and biodiversity is now an urgent national responsibility.”

The amended legislation also introduces the globally recognised concept of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), which places responsibility on manufacturers for managing the full life cycle of their products, including post-consumer waste.

Environmentalists have long argued that Sri Lanka requires stronger legal mechanisms to address mounting waste management challenges, especially plastic pollution and hazardous waste disposal.

The revised Act additionally introduces a specialised legal framework for wetland conservation, reflecting growing concerns over the rapid degradation of sensitive ecosystems across the island.

Sri Lanka, recognised as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, possesses rich ecosystems ranging from tropical rainforests and mangroves to wetlands and dry-zone forests.

Environmental experts say the proposed reforms could significantly strengthen conservation efforts if effectively implemented.

Minister Patabendi said the government hoped the new legal framework would help secure a greener and more sustainable future for the country.

“Our responsibility is to leave behind a living environment that future generations can inherit with pride,” he said.

By Ifham Nizam

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