News
Stop excessive money printing to avert a far worse crisis – SJB
‘The only way prices can be controlled is not by gazette or emergency rule, but via the market itself’
In principle price controls fail, and they create shortages and black markets. The only way prices can be controlled is not by gazette or emergency rule, but via the market itself, says top Samagi Jana Balavegaya spokesman and economist Dr. Harsha de Silva.
Issuing a statement in the wake of the government doing away with price control, Dr. de Silva has said: “To do so, the reason why prices are increasing must be determined. Is it a temporary increase due to a supply shortage, say a drought or flood or is it because aggregate demand has increased due to increased money supply? The answer will depend on what is causing prices to rise.
“In the case of Sri Lanka, the massive expansion of money is the cause for continuous increase in prices or inflation. This is the reason for the rapid depreciation of the currency as well. The only short-term solution to reduce this excessive rate of money growth is to stop excessive money printing. If monetary accommodation is continued inflation could turn into hyperinflation and further depreciation of the currency leading to serious social unrest.
“However, the reality is that much of the population cannot bear the increasing costs. It is not a secret that middle-class families have had to cut down on expenses. The situation among the low-income families is a lot worse. People have had to give up meals. It is the responsibility of the government to ensure people don’t starve due to the total mess up of the economy by the politicized Central Bank that continuously ran its printing press a la modern monetary theory that was bound to fail. It is imperative that an income support mechanism be implemented for the most vulnerable immediately. This can be implemented via the Samurdhi scheme even though it is nowhere near ideal.
“Beyond the short term and in a more stable macroeconomic environment, we need to be more productive. For instance, accurate information on weather, better use of technology, application of right amounts of fertiliser, efficient storage and logistics would help improve the supply of agricultural produce. Similarly, the productivity must increase in manufacturing and services.
“In the meantime, the government must correct market failures by appropriate regulation to foster competition in the market. Take for instance the rice market. While there is more than enough paddy harvested there is a huge shortage of rice. That is because the rice manufacturing market has been captured by a few big millers and competition has been wiped out. The way to correct that market failure is to empower the hundreds of SME rice millers by providing them working capital and get their supply into the market. Instead, the government has now decided to import rice to control the prices. This wrong policy will make the problem worse, from market failure to government failure. When imports are stopped, all the SME millers would be out of business the big players will completely dominate the market.
“The SJB believes in a social market economy where competition will be encouraged with necessary amount of regulation to maintain a stable market. We will ensure that all parties to a transaction, the firm or the investor, the worker or the farmer and the regulator or government would together arrive at sustainable equilibrium so that longer term growth with equity could be maintained. However, given that the economy is in such dire straits, the truth must be told to the public that there is no free lunch and we as a nation will have no option but to work hard to a plan. And that plan will call for significant economic reforms and integrating Sri Lanka with global production networks. The resulting export-led growth, as opposed to the current import-substitution led growth, would significantly elevate living standards of our people while allowing for sufficient funding to provide safety nets for those in need.”
Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa has alleged that the current government is attempting to suppress freedom of expression and media freedom to lead the country towards authoritarian rule.
In a video message on Thursday (25), Premadasa said that in a democratic country, the four main pillars safeguarding democracy are the legislature, the executive, the judiciary, and the independent media, but, at present, the government is using the police to violate both the democratic rights of the people and the rights of police officers themselves.
He said that the government is working to establish a police state that deprives citizens of their right to access truthful information.
“For democracy to be protected, media freedom must be safeguarded, and space must be given to independent media. Instead, the government is interfering with the independent media process, using the police to suppress and intimidate independent media,” he said.
He noted that even when independent media present their views based on reason, facts, and evidence, the government attempts to suppress them. Such actions, he said, amount to turning a democratic country into a police state. “Do not suppress the voice of the silent majority, the independent media,” he urged.
Premadasa emphasised that independent media represent the voice of the silent majority in the country and must not be suppressed.
“Media repression is a step towards authoritarian rule, and the people did not give their mandate to create an authoritarian regime or a police state. If the government attempts to abolish democratic rights, the Samagi Jana Balawegaya will stand as the opposition against it,” he said.
The Opposition Leader further alleged that the government was interfering with police independence, stating, “Political interference has undermined the independence of the police, making it impossible for them to serve impartially. Suppressing freedom of expression is an attempt to lead the country towards authoritarian rule.”
Premadasa pointed out that the media has the right to reveal the truth, and interfering with that right is a violation of the rights of 22 million citizens.
Vegetable prices at the Peliyagoda Manning Wholesale Market surged to unusually high levels yesterday (26), raising concerns among consumers as the festive season drives up demand. The situation is expected to persist over the next few days, a spokesman for the Manning Market told The Island.
He said a sharp increase in the number of buyers visiting the wholesale market, ahead of upcoming festivities, had resulted in a sudden spike in demand, prompting wholesale traders to raise prices significantly. The price hikes have affected a wide range of commonly consumed vegetables, placing additional pressure on household budgets.
According to market sources, the wholesale price of beans climbed to Rs. 1,100 per kilogram, while capsicum soared to Rs. 2,000 per kilogram. Green chillies were selling at around Rs. 1,600 per kilogram. Prices of other vegetables, including beetroot, brinjal (eggplant), tomatoes, bitter gourd, snake gourd and knolkhol, also recorded unusually high increases.
The spokesman alleged that despite the steep rise in prices, vegetable farmers have not benefited from the increases. Instead, he claimed that a group of traders, who effectively control operations at the wholesale market, are arbitrarily inflating prices to maximise profits.
He warned that if the relevant authorities fail to intervene promptly to curb these practices, vegetable prices could escalate further during the peak festive period. Such a trend, he said, would disproportionately benefit a small group of middlemen while leaving consumers to bear the brunt of higher food costs.
By Kamal Bogoda ✍️
The Hakgala National Botanical Garden, which was closed in the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah, has been reopened to tourists from yesterday, the Ministry of Environment indicated.
The Ministry said the reopening was carried out in accordance with recommendations and guidelines issued by the National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) and the DisasterManagement Centre (DMC) after safety assessments were completed.
However, due to the identification of hazardous ground conditions, several areas, within the garden, have been temporarily restricted. These include the pond area, near the main entrance, and access roads leading towards the forest park where potential risks were observed. Warning signs have been installed to prevent visitors from entering these zones.
To ensure the safety and convenience of both local and foreign visitors, the garden’s management has introduced a special assistance programme, with staff deployed to guide and support tourists.
The Hakgala Botanical Garden was closed as a precautionary measure during the disaster situation triggered by Cyclone Ditwah. The Ministry noted that the garden has now been safely reopened, within a short period, following remedial measures and inspections, allowing visitors to resume access while maintaining necessary safety precautions.
By Sujeewa Thathsara ✍️
A few showers may occur in the Northern, Eastern and Uva provinces and in Polonnaruwa, Matale and Nuwara-Eliya districts
Sajith warns country is being dragged into authoritarian rule
Wholesale mafia blamed for unusually high vegetable prices
Cyclone-damaged Hakgala Botanical Garden reopened with safety measures
Holiday travellers generate record revenue for expressways
Another casualty from underworld warfare succumbs to his injuries
‘Dates have the highest sugar content to fight Coronavirus’
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