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Sri Lanka’s tobacco trap: The $500 million fiscal sinkhole

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From left: Suely Castro, QLS Director (Brazil), Dr. Sree T. Sucharitha (India), Professor Marewa Glover (New Zealand), Professor Fredrik Nystrom (Sweden), Rohan Sequeira, Senior Consultant Cardio-Endocrine Physician (India) pose for a photograph at the conclusion of the media roundtable

While many nations struggle with high smoking rates, Sweden has carved a unique and successful path, poised to become Europe’s first “smoke-free” country with just 5.3% of adults smoking. The question at the heart of the recent “Quit Like Sweden” roundtable in Colombo was not whether this success can be replicated, but how South Asia can adapt this model to avert a looming public health crisis.

The Swedish achievement is no accident. It is the result of a pragmatic policy that combines traditional anti-smoking measures while ensuring that safer alternatives to cigarettes are accessible and affordable. This approach, known as Tobacco Harm Reduction (THR), was the central theme at the roundtable.

For Sri Lanka, the stakes are critically high. Professor Rohan Sequeira, a Senior Consultant Cardio-Endocrine Physician, presented a stark reality. “We in South Asia are in the epicenter of tobacco-related oral cancer and heart diseases worldwide,” he stated.

Professor Sequeira then delivered an economic argument that demands policymakers’ attention. In 2023, the government collected approximately USD 500 million in tobacco taxes. In that same year, it spent an estimated USD 490 million treating tobacco-related diseases. “What you get in taxes, you spend back in healthcare. It doesn’t make sense,” he said, noting that this one-to-one ratio highlights a fiscal sinkhole that drains resources from other essential social priorities.

The solution, experts argued, lies in embracing harm reduction. Evidence shows that switching to safer nicotine products can reduce harm by up to 95% compared to combustible cigarettes. A recent “Lives Saved” report for Sri Lanka projects that integrating THR policies could save 85,000 lives by 2060 and potentially save the healthcare system billions of dollars over the coming decades.

However, a significant regulatory barrier exists. Unlike Sweden, where products like snus and nicotine pouches are widely available, Sri Lanka prohibits heated tobacco products and maintains a confusing regulatory landscape for safer alternatives. This leaves heavy smokers with no legal, less harmful options – a policy that Professor Fredrik Nystrom of Linköping University warned can be counterproductive. “Smokers aren’t criminals, and therefore, stigmatising them excessively can actually push the behavior underground,” he noted.

The roundtable concluded that for Sri Lanka, a practical path forward must include risk-proportionate regulation, where safer alternatives are made more accessible than deadly cigarettes, coupled with professional cessation support and public communication to guide consumers, particularly those from lower economic strata who are most affected.

“The Swedish example proves that a smoke-free future is achievable. For Sri Lanka, adopting a similar, pragmatic approach is not just a public health opportunity, but an economic imperative. It’s up to the authorities of the government to engage with these experts as they have submitted a report to the government in July 2024 on THR”, a tobacco control researcher in the audience shared with The Island.

By Sanath Nanayakkare ✍️



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Shinkansen Moment for Sri Lanka: Raghuraman calls for radical export pivot as Japan backs regional value chain

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Sri Lanka must engineer a “Shinkansen effect” in its export strategy or risk being left behind in a rapidly reorganising global economy, warned Indo Lanka Chamber of Commerce and Industry President M. Raghuraman, setting the tone for a high-powered policy dialogue at the Japan–Sri Lanka Business Cooperation forum held on Monday at the JAIC Hilton.

Raghuraman’s call for radical reform came amid a broader push by Japan and Sri Lanka to reposition the island as a strategic node in a regional industrial and logistics corridor linking India, Japan and the wider Global South.

The event, organised by Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) and the Japan-Sri Lanka Business Co-Operation Committee, brought together policymakers, industry leaders and Japanese investors to map out a new export-led growth model.

“Sri Lanka cannot afford incremental change,” Raghuraman said. “We need a Shinkansen effect — a radical transformation in how we plug into regional and global value chains.”

With India projected to expand its middle-income population from 430 million to over 700 million by 2030, Raghuraman described the subcontinent as a “pot of gold just 22 miles away.” Yet Sri Lanka, he cautioned, has failed to fully capitalise on its proximity, particularly through delayed negotiations on upgrading existing trade arrangements into a more comprehensive economic partnership.

Echoing this regional logic, Toyokazu Nagamune, Regional Representative for South Asia at Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), framed the corridor within Tokyo’s evolving economic security doctrine.

“With rising geopolitical risks and protectionism, Japan is diversifying supply chains,” Nagamune said.

“It is neither realistic nor cost-efficient to localise entire supply chains within a single country. That is why regional cooperation — especially between India and Sri Lanka — is critical.”

Japan is actively encouraging investment in strategic sectors such as semiconductors, batteries, solar panels and rare earth components in India. But Nagamune stressed that Sri Lanka has complementary strengths — from high-purity rubber to skilled electronics assembly — that can integrate into these value chains.

He cited practical examples: Sri Lanka supplying rubber components for compressors manufactured in India; high-purity silicon inputs for solar cell production; and value-added intermediate goods that enhance cost competitiveness across the corridor.

Secretary to the Ministry of Trade, Commerce, Food Security and Co-Operative Development K.A. Vimalenthirajah acknowledged that policy recalibration is overdue.

“We need to create an enabling environment for manufacturers and shift from merely promoting trading entrepreneurship,” he said. “Sri Lanka must position itself as a preferred destination facilitating both investors and exporters.”

Vimalenthirajah identified three priorities: expanding physical connectivity — including ongoing capacity enhancements at the Colombo Port; strengthening “soft enablers” such as comprehensive free trade agreements and mutual recognition of standards; and institutional reforms including result-oriented single-window systems for trade and investment.

Confidence-building through policy consistency, he added, is paramount to attracting long-term capital.

From the Japanese private sector perspective, Takayuki Himeno, Chief Research Manager at Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc., underscored that infrastructure alone will not secure Sri Lanka’s ambitions as a logistics hub.

“Sri Lanka’s strategic location is an advantage, but it is no longer enough,” Himeno said. “The challenge is fragmentation. Ports, airports and industries operate in silos. Physical infrastructure must be synchronised with data connectivity.”

Drawing on MRI’s two decades of experience managing Japan’s national single window and customs systems, Himeno pointed to digital integration — including port community systems and streamlined customs processes — as essential to reducing lead times and boosting export competitiveness.

Moderating the discussion, Ruvini Fernando, Head of Financial Advisory at Deloitte Sri Lanka, framed the conversation within Sri Lanka’s urgent need to diversify exports and identify new product lines and markets.

“When Sri Lanka is looking at development through export promotion and new market access, this is a very timely discussion,” she observed.

The strategic thrust emerging from the forum was clear: Sri Lanka’s small domestic market — just over 21 million people — should not be seen as a limitation but as a catalyst to integrate outward into regional production networks.

For Japan, the message is about resilience and cost-competitive diversification. For India, it is about scaling manufacturing depth. For Sri Lanka, it is about moving decisively from raw material exports to value-added components — and from policy inertia to execution.

By Ifham Nizam

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CSE hits intra-day high in the wake of US-Iran tensions

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CSE closed after its broader index hit an intra-day high of 24,000 yesterday due to tensions in US-Iran relations and a dip in investor sentiment.

The All Share Price Index closed at 0.21 percent, or 49.77 points, at 23,870.07 while the S&P SL20 closed down at 0.28 percent, or 19.19 points, at 6,731.31.

Market turnover was Rs 4.9 billion with six crossings. Some of those crossings were reported in Hayleys, where 500,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 120 million; its shares traded at Rs 240, Distilleries 2 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 119 million; its shares sold at Rs 59.50, Dipped Products 1.4 million shares crossed for Rs 80 million; its shares sold at Rs 57, Dialog Axiata 2.25 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 73.6 million; its shares sold at Rs 32.70, JKH 2.4 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 55.4 million, its shares traded at Rs 22.80.

Market was driven by interest across diverse sectors with both heavyweights and penny stocks drawing attention, brokers said.

Top negative contributors to the ASPI were Sampath Bank (down Rs 1.75 at 162.25), Colombo Dockyard (down Rs 4.75 at 156.50), Dialog Axiata (down 0.60 cents at Rs 32.70 ), DFCC Bank (down Rs 2 at 157) and Commercial Bank (down Rs 1 at 233). During the day 276.9 million share volumes changed hands in 39867 transactions.

It is said that top contributors to the turnover were Dialog, JKH, Acme, Renuka Hotels, Colombo Dockyard, People’s Leasing and Finance and Asia Siyaka.

Manufacturing sector,especially JKH, performed well. The telecommunications sector, especially Dialog, also performed well.

Yesterday the rupee was quoted at Rs 309.30/35 to the US dollar in the spot market , improving from Rs 309.35/40 the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields edged up slightly.

The telegraphic transfer rates for the American dollar were 305.9000 buying, 312.9000 selling; the British pound was 411.8379 buying, and 423.2855 selling, and the euro was 358.4993 buying, 370.0205 selling.

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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Ceylinco Life wins unrivaled global recognition with 12th straight World Finance award

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Stands with world’s best after receiving ‘Best Life Insurer in Sri Lanka’ title in respect of 2025

Ceylinco Life has once again been recognised as the Best Life Insurer in Sri Lanka by World Finance, securing the prestigious international accolade for an unprecedented 12th consecutive year in respect of 2025.The award positions Ceylinco Life among the world’s most respected life insurance companies, placing it in the distinguished company of global winners such as Sun Life (Canada), Acenda (Australia), China Pacific Insurance (China), CNP Assurances (France), The Talanx Group (Germany), Max Life Insurance (India), Nippon Life Insurance Company (Japan), Swiss Life (Switzerland), Aviva (UK) and MassMutual (USA).

Announcing its 2025 Insurance Industry Awards, World Finance said resilience continues to define the global insurance sector, as firms navigate climate-related claims, rising cyber risks and the rapid evolution of digital underwriting. The magazine noted that this year’s winners exemplify a rare balance between innovation and reliability, earning policyholder confidence while redefining responsible insurance in an increasingly digital age.

Commenting on this latest accolade, Ceylinco Life Executive Chairman R. Renganathan said: “Sustaining this level of international recognition over twelve consecutive years reflects the discipline of our operating culture and the clarity of our long-term strategy. Our focus has always been on building a life insurance business that is resilient across cycles, uncompromising on governance, and deeply aligned with the evolving needs of our policyholders and the communities we serve.”

The World Finance award recognises Ceylinco Life as an organisation that consistently demonstrates operational excellence, financial strength and a strong commitment to customer service. Winners are selected following a rigorous assessment of multiple performance indicators, including underwriting efficiency, policy maintenance processes, exposure to risk, customer retention, claims settlement timelines, new customer acquisition and financial stability measured by premium income, market share, life fund growth and profitability.

The judging process is conducted by a panel representing more than 230 years of combined financial and business journalism expertise, supported by a dedicated research team. Reader insight and experience also play a role in nominations, while the panel is required to avoid bias relating to company size or market depth, enabling a fair evaluation across geographies and business models.

World Finance, established in 2007, is a print and online magazine providing comprehensive coverage and analysis of the global financial industry, international business and the world economy. Its awards programmes are designed to identify and recognise the strongest performers in each market through a structured and transparent evaluation process.

Ceylinco Life has been the market leader in Sri Lanka’s life insurance industry for 21 consecutive years, offering innovative insurance solutions that protect and de-risk the ambitions of policyholders. In 2025, the Company was ranked the most valuable insurance brand in Sri Lanka and the 22nd most valuable brand overall by Brand Finance. It was also voted the People’s Life Insurance Service Provider of the Year for the 19th consecutive year in 2025, reaffirming its position as a brand trusted by millions.

The Company has additionally been adjudged Sri Lanka’s Brand of the Year twice within the past five years and has been recognised among the 10 Most Admired Companies in Sri Lanka by the International Chamber of Commerce Sri Lanka (ICCSL) and the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA).

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