News
SJB to challenge 20A in Supreme Court
By Akitha Perera
The Samagi Jana Balawegaya was planning to move the Supreme Court against the 20th Amendment (20A) ‘to safeguard the mechanisms introduced by the 19th Amendment to ensure independence of the judiciary and the public service”, Chief Opposition Whip Lakshman Kiriella said yesterday.
Addressing the media at the SJB head office, in Pitakotte, MP Kiriella said the proposed 20A would deprive the people of their democratic rights and they would to all out to obstruct what he called the government’s march towards dictatorship. The first step in that battle would be going before the Supreme Court against the proposed amendment, Kiriella said.
Kiriella said: “People have not forgotten how they held elections to the Wayamba Provincial Council. There were numerous malpractices and irregularities including the mobilising of police and public service officials to support the ruling party rig that election. The judiciary was also influenced. Those actions paved the way for a public debate and it was agreed that the police, judiciary and public service be made independent.
“It was as a result of that discussion, the 17th Amendment to the Constitution was introduced with independent commissions.
All parties voted for it. That amendment introduced independent commissions and a Constitutional Council was set up to make appointments to those commissions. That council had the powers even to reject a name sent by the President.
“What happened thereafter? They brought in the 18th Amendment which concentrated all powers in the hands of the President again. The 17th Amendment was abolished. People asked for strengthening the state institutions and making them independent. As a result we introduced the 19th Amendment to the Constitution to prune down some draconian powers vested of the executive presidency. We re-established independent commissions which ensured democracy. Now, the incumbent government has brought in another amendment to do away with those democratic mechanisms and to consolidate powers in the hands of the president.
The proposed 20th Amendment will vest some powers in the hands of the executive presidency including that to appoint judges. This will pave way for a dictatorship.
One of the excuses they give is that they introduced this amendment to ensure stability of the government. That is a blatant lie. As per the provisions of the proposed amendment, the president could dissolve parliament one year after the formation of a government. Does it ensure stability?
We will go before the Supreme Court and hope that the court will help save democracy in this country,” MP Kiriella said.
SJB MP Dr. Harsha de Silva also addressed the press.
News
Judicial vacancies: President keeps country guessing
The NPP government has not taken a final decision regarding filling of the vacancies in the judiciary.
A group of Opposition MPs, led by SJB leader Sajith Premadasa, on 12 June, requested Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremeratne to take up the issue of judicial vacancies with President Dissanayake. Opposition sources said that there were four vacancies, each in the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, and the inordinate delay had adversely affected the judiciary.
Government sources indicated that there was no change in the status quo as regards filling of vacancies. Referring to the government proposal to extend the retirement age of judges, authoritative sources said that no final decision had been taken yet.
SJB lawmaker Dayasiri Jayasekera told The Island that they would raise the issue in Parliament this week.
He said that the deliberate delay in making appointments to superior courts and the move to extend the retirement age couldn’t be taken separately.
The MP noted that the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, the Lawyers’ Collective, the Colombo High Court Lawyers’ Association, Colombo Magistrate’s Court Lawyers’ Association and the Bar Association of Badulla had opposed the government move.
There hadn’t been any public statements in support of the government move, MP Jayasekera said, urging the government to end uncertainty in the judiciary.
by Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Sajith calls on Opposition parties to rally around SJB
SJB leader Sajith Premadasa has invited the UNP and other political parties to join his party. Premadasa, who is also the leader of the Opposition, has emphasised that the UNP and the SJB could reach a consensus on policies but his party wouldn’t, under any circumstances, accept whatever formula to share positions. Premadasa said so, speaking to the media over the weekend, after meeting the Mahanayaka Thera of the Malwatta Chapter of the Siyam Nikaya Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Siddhartha Sumangala Thera.
A statement issued by the Opposition Leader’s Office quoted MP Premadasa as having extended an invitation to all political parties to give up extremist policies and join the SJB.
The SJB leader alleged that the NPP government feared facing elections and that was the reason for the inordinate delay in holding Provincial Council polls. PC polls were last held in 2012, 2013 and 2014, on a staggered basis. Premadasa said that if PC polls were held his party would definitely win the majority of PCs.Premadasa also urged the government to reduce electricity tariffs and fuel prices.
News
Ex-EC Chief slams govt. over PC polls delay
Former Chairman of the Election Commission, Mahinda Deshapriya, on Saturday, strongly criticised the continued postponement of local government elections, declaring that every day without elections constitutes a violation of both the Constitution and democratic principles.
Speaking during an interview with journalist Bhanuka Rajapaksa, on Hiru TV, on Saturday, Deshapriya described the current administration of local government institutions by unelected officials as fundamentally undemocratic and contrary to the spirit of representative governance.
Deshapriya said local authorities, across the country, are presently being managed by secretaries and bureaucrats rather than elected representatives, depriving citizens of their democratic right to be governed by individuals, chosen through the electoral process.
“If the Constitution recognises and provides for local government institutions, then it is the responsibility of the State to ensure that elections are held and that these bodies are administered by representatives, elected by the people,” he said.
Deshapriya rejected attempts to justify the prolonged delay, arguing that responsibility for the situation rests with the government.
He noted that while various political parties have publicly stated their readiness to face elections, the ruling administration possesses the authority to resolve any issues relating to the electoral system.
The former Election Commission chief pointed out that the government enjoyed a two-thirds majority in Parliament, enabling it to enact any legislative amendments required to facilitate the conduct of elections. Instead, he said, successive committees and review processes had been used to postpone a final decision.
He also referred to efforts by opposition legislators who have moved motions seeking to address concerns relating to the electoral framework and expedite the holding of local government polls.
Deshapriya warned that any attempt to appoint a fresh delimitation committee could further delay the electoral process, making it unlikely that local government elections would be held within the current year.
He also dismissed claims that financial constraints have prevented the conduct of elections. Expressing surprise at such assertions, he questioned how funding shortages could be cited as a reason for postponement while expenditure continues in other sectors.
According to Deshapriya, the existence of laws establishing local government institutions imposes an obligation on the State to ensure that those institutions are populated through democratic means.
“The legal framework exists. If elected representatives are not appointed through elections and institutions continue to function under unelected administrators, that is a failure of the State,” he said.
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