News
SC: Some sections of SJB’s draft 21-A inconsistent with Constitution
The Supreme Court has determined that some sections of the draft bill by the SJB, titled 21st Amendment to the Constitution, are inconsistent with the Constitution, and they are required to be passed by the people at a referendum if they are to become law.
Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena, announcing the Supreme Court determination on the draft bill had said that several sections thereof were inconsistent with the Constitution.
The sections in question needed a referendum besides a two-thirds majority for passage, he said.
The Speaker’s announcement in full: “I wish to inform Parliament that I have received the Determination of the Supreme Court in respect of the Bill titled “Twenty First Amendment to the Constitution” which was challenged in the Supreme Court in terms of Article 121(1) of the Constitution.
“The Supreme Court has made the following Determination:—
(i) Clauses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28 and 36 of the Bill contain provisions inconsistent with Article 3 read together with Article 4(b) of the Constitution and as such may be enacted only by the special majority required by Article 84 (2) and upon being approved by the People at a Referendum by virtue of Article 83;
(ii) Clauses 2, 3 and 4 of the Bill are inconsistent with Article 3 read together with Article 4(e) of the Constitution and as such may be enacted only by the special majority required by Article 84(2) and upon being approved by the People at a Referendum by virtue of Article 83;
(iii) Clause 14 of the Bill as it presently stands is inconsistent with
Article 3 read together with Article 4(b) and as such may be enacted only by the special majority required by Article 84(2) and upon being approved by the People at a Referendum by virtue of Article 83.
However, the necessity for a Referendum will cease if the proposed Article 41A (1) provides for the President to appoint one person as a member of the Council as his nominee and if the proposed Article 41A (6) is suitably amended to remove the deeming provision set out therein;
(iv) Clause 19 of the Bill is inconsistent with Article 3 read together with Article 4(b) of the Constitution and as such may be enacted only by the special majority required by Article 84(2) and upon being approved by the People at a Referendum by virtue of Article 83;
(v) Clause 30(a) of the Bill seeks to limit the judicial power of the people, and therefore is inconsistent with Article 3 read together with Articles 4(c) and 4(e) of the Constitution and as such may be enacted only by the special majority required by Article 84(2) and upon being approved by the People at a Referendum by virtue of Article 83;
(vi) Clause 39 of the Bill in so far as it seeks to repeal Article 129(1) of the Constitution is inconsistent with Article 3 read together with Article 4(c) of the Constitution and as such may be enacted only by the special majority required by Article 84(2) and upon being approved by the People at a Referendum by virtue of Article 83;
(vii) Clause 43 of the Bill is inconsistent with Articles 2 and 3 read together with Article 4(b) of the Constitution and as such may be enacted only by the special majority required by Article 84(2) and upon being approved by the People at a Referendum by virtue of Article 83;
(viii) Clause 51 of the Bill seeks inter alia to introduce Chapter XIX-C titled National Security Council of which the Prime Minister is to be the Chairperson. The proposed Articles 156J (1) and 156J (2) are inconsistent with Articles 1, 2 and 3 read together with Article 4(b) of the Constitution and as such may be enacted only by the special majority required by Article 84(2) and upon being approved by the People at a Referendum by virtue of Article 83. However, such inconsistency would cease if the proposed Articles 156J (1) and 156J (2) are amended to change the composition of the proposed National Security Council and make the President, the Chairperson of the proposed Council.
News
Fuel crunch looms
Govt. tells fuel distributors to maintain stocks to ensure uninterrupted supplies
by Saman Indrajith and Norman Palihawadane
The government had instructed private fuel distributors to maintain minimum stocks and ensure uninterrupted supplies to the market, Energy Minister Anura Karunathilaka told Parliament yesterday (06).
Karunathilaka said the Ministry of Energy Secretary had notified the relevant companies of the requirement, following a reduction in supplies by some private distributors, amid higher international fuel prices.
The Minister said private companies had informed the government that they were facing losses because international prices had risen while fuel was being sold, locally, at prevailing prices. As a result, some companies had reduced the volumes released to the market.
The reduced supplies had increased the burden on the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC), whose share of the diesel market had risen from about 54% to 82%, the Minister said.
“The CPC currently holds an 82% share of the market,” he said, adding that it had increased its supplies, compared with February, to compensate for the reduction by private distributors.
Karunathilaka said the government could not, under the existing agreements with private companies, specify the quantities they should supply to individual filling stations. However, it could require them to maintain minimum stocks in the country.
The Minister said the Energy Ministry had already instructed companies that had failed to maintain the required stocks to take steps to prevent supply disruptions.
The Minister attributed the queues reported at some filling stations to reduced supplies from private distributors, as well as normal variations in fuel distribution. He also said demand for CPC fuel had increased because private companies generally did not provide fuel to dealers on credit, while the CPC offered a three-day credit facility.
“We expect that, as the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation takes on this additional burden, the problem will ease to some extent by Wednesday or Thursday,” Karunathilaka said.
He said instructions had also been issued to increase supplies to CPC filling stations. A special discussion on the issue is scheduled for today (07), with officials of the Energy Ministry and CPC expected to participate,
along with President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
Meanwhile, Petroleum Dealers’ Association officials have called for an early solution to the supply issue. Association Chairman D.V. Shantha Silva said queues had been reported at many filling stations, mainly those operated by private distributors.
He said the situation was not due to an overall shortage of fuel, but was linked to reduced orders by Lanka IOC, Sinopec and R.M. Parks amid concerns over losses incurred on fuel sales.
The Ceylon Petroleum Private Tanker Owners Association has urged motorists to refrain from panic buying, saying there was no nationwide disruption to fuel supplies.
The government earlier increased fuel prices and introduced a per-litre diesel subsidy following concerns raised by distributors over rising international prices.
News
Gnansara Thera to be assigned to prison printing section: Officials
by Norman Palihawadane
Bodu Bala Sena General Secretary Ven. Galagodaatte Gnanasara Thera, who has been ordered by the court to serve the remainder of his prison sentence, is to be assigned to the prison ‘printing work party’, prison officials said yesterday.
The monk was produced before the Colombo High Court yesterday by prison officials in connection with a warrant issued by the court.
He appeared before the court in civilian attire.
Prison sources said arrangements were being finalised for his detention and that he would subsequently be assigned to the printing work party.
The Thera initially objected when prison officials instructed him to change from his robes into the attire worn by convicted prisoners.
He later agreed to wear the prescribed prison clothes, sources said.
The Supreme Court, in September, annulled the presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera in 2019. He had been serving a six-year prison sentence imposed following his conviction for contempt of court but had served only about nine months when then President Maithripala Sirisena granted him a presidential pardon in May 2019.
Following the Supreme Court ruling, the Thera was required to serve the remainder of his sentence. He was subsequently reported missing, prompting the Court of Appeal to issue an open warrant for his arrest.
The Court of Appeal on Monday ordered the authorities to enforce the remainder of his prison sentence.
News
Speaker rejects Ajith Perera’s privilege complaint
Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne yesterday ruled that a privilege complaint submitted by SJB Kalutara District MP Ajith P. Perera did not constitute a prima facie breach of parliamentary privilege.
The ruling was made in response to a notice of privilege submitted by Perera on October 02.
Perera alleged that his parliamentary privileges had been breached over the failure to take formal action or reach a final decision on a written request submitted on August 03 by 18 Opposition MPs seeking the appointment of a Special Select Committee to investigate delays in the judicial system and prison overcrowding.
He had also requested that the matter be referred to the Committee on Ethics and Privileges for investigation and recommendations.
In his ruling, Speaker Wickramaratne said the Speaker, as the Presiding Authority and guardian of the powers, rights and privileges of Parliament, could not be subjected to a privilege complaint or disciplinary inquiry by a committee subordinate to the Chair in respect of actions taken in an official capacity.
He said that, under the Standing Orders, the Speaker was required to independently determine whether a prima facie case of breach of privilege existed.
Referring a complaint against the Speaker to a committee functioning under the Speaker’s authority would, therefore, create a procedural contradiction, he said.
Accordingly, the Speaker ruled that Perera’s notice did not constitute a prima facie breach of parliamentary privilege and disallowed the request to refer the matter to the Committee on Ethics and Privileges.
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