News
Sajith accepts far-reaching legal reforms, vows to thwart Ranil’s strategy
SJB and Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, MP, has accepted a set of far reaching and comprehensive legal reforms proposed by SJB Lawyers’ Association.Speaking at a well-attended event in Colombo this week, Premadasa, having received the proposals, vowed that President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s efforts to keep the Constitutional Council under his thumb would be thwarted.
MP Premadasa said that as a member of the CC he would along with other members stand up against Wickremesinghe’s agenda to put off the scheduled presidential poll in the guise of doing away with the executive presidency through constitutional means.
One of the most important proposals was to establish a truly independent Public Prosecutor (independent of the Attorney General) to facilitate prosecution of crimes that take place within such areas to be dealt with expeditiously and in an effective manner. Also consider optimal decentralisation of the prosecution function. There were altogether 116 proposals.
The following are some of the key proposals: 1) President to be required to engage in a consultative process with stakeholders prior to making judicial appointments. Views emerging through such consultative process to be conveyed to the Constitutional Council along with the name/s nominated for the approval.
2) There shall be a Constitutional Court. Retirement age of the judges shall be higher than the Judges of the Supreme Court. All appointments to the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and Court of Appeal the Members of the Judicial Service Commission other than the Chairman shall be made by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council.
3) In the discharge of its function relating to the appointment of the President and Judges of the Constitutional Court, Judges of the Supreme Court and the President and Judges of the Court of Appeal, the Council shall obtain the views of the Chief Justice and the two senior-most Judges of the Supreme Court.
4) A more transparent criterion will be proposed for judicial appointments. Including a collegiate system to recommend, based on transparent criteria.
Selection of such High Court Judges should be by a mixed and eminent panel consisting of most senior President’s Counsel, Attorney General, President BASL, President Court of Appeal and presided by the Chief Justice. Under normal circumstances the age limits will be as stipulated.
5) Allegations of misbehavior or incapacity contained in a resolution in the House of Representatives for the presentation of an address for the removal of a Judge of the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court or Court of Appeal shall be inquired into by a panel consisting of three retired Judges of the Constitutional Court or the Supreme Court. Such a panel shall be appointed by the Speaker on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council.
Parliament shall by law provide for all matters relating to the presentation of such an address, including the procedure for the passing of such resolution, the investigation and proof of the alleged misbehavior or incapacity and the right of such Judge to appear and to be heard in person or by a representative. Where the panel determines that the allegations of misbehavior or incapacity contained in the resolution are not proved, the resolution shall lapse.
6) There shall be a Code of Conduct applicable to Judges of the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and Court of Appeal. Allegations of serious infractions of the Code of Conduct with negative implications for the Judiciary’s independence, integrity and public trust shall be inquired into by a panel consisting of three retired Judges of the Constitutional Court or the Supreme Court appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council. The panel shall submit its report to the President and the Constitutional Council for appropriate action.
7) All judges of the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court shall be entitled to enjoy the same salary, same facilities and benefits until death, maintaining total independence of the Judiciary, economically and otherwise. However they shall not hold other offices except that are prescribed by Law.
8) The Court of Appeal to be decentralized (to sit like the Courts of Assize) to take the Appeal Court closer to the people. Senior President’s counsel and President BASL to be consulted in appointing temporary judges
9) The Court of Appeal shall conduct its sittings in each Province. It shall have an original fundamental rights and language rights jurisdiction. An appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court with leave from the Court of Appeal or special leave from the Supreme Court. The civil appellate jurisdiction of the Provincial High Courts shall be transferred to the Court of Appeal sitting in the provinces.
10) In the case of special courts such selected persons should be over the age of 62 years and below the age of 75 years. They should be selected from among retired High Court Judges with a proven track record. Only thereafter the President shall recommend such names to the Constitutional Council.
11) All judicial promotions shall be considered on the basis of completion of the ongoing cases and the delivery of orders and judgements and number of such cases sustained in the appellate court.
12) All judgments of court shall be complied immediately. In instances wherein frivolous appeals have been lodged by the state and damages along with legal interest has accumulated unconscionably, such officers shall be held personally liable for such enhanced damages.
13) A law relating to contempt of courts on the lines of Indian statute shall be passed.
14) The Office of the Attorney-General shall be an independent entity. The Attorney-General shall be the Chief Legal Officer of the Republic and shall uphold and safeguard the sovereignty of the People. It should be ensured that the Attorney General will hold the scales of justice evenly maintaining the highest traditions of the office of Attorney General without being a mouthpiece of the regime in power, in particular issuing certificates on draft legislation.
15) An independent Office of Public Prosecutor shall be set up by law.
16) An independent Office of the Public Defender shall be set up by law.
17) The Attorney-General, Chief Public Prosecutor and Public Defender shall be appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council.
18) Consider the feasibility and scope to recruit external lawyers to the AG’s Department at all levels based on objective criteria calculated to promote better competence and integrity. However, those internal candidates would be given due consideration.
19) Any appointee to the post of Attorney General or the Solicitor General shall not hold office in excess of three years.
20) Delays in serving indictments should be curtailed. All indictments should be filed within three months or the most 6 months of the alleged crime. In order to complete the backlog private Lawyers should be hired under the supervision of the AG. Allocation and coordination of such cases will be conducted by a decentralised public prosecutor.
21) In order to curtail delays in trials no postponement shall be granted on the basis that the Lawyer is in another court as is the practice in Indian Courts. This will also give more opportunities to younger Lawyers.
22) Consider timeframes for expeditious conclusion, such as if a criminal trial isn’t completed within a given time span, day to day trials should be held. The right to bail to be enhanced where prosecution isn’t commenced within a determinate time frame.
News
Plans to open underutilised state land for new investment opportunities
A discussion between President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and the Circular Revision Committee appointed to review and update circulars issued under the State Lands Ordinance and the Land Development Ordinance was held on Tuesday (16) afternoon at the Presidential Secretariat. The Committee has been mandated to recommend to the Cabinet the cancellation of out-dated circulars, the issuance of new circulars, and the revision of existing circulars to ensure alignment with current requirements.
The Committee is chaired by the Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation, D.P. Wickramasinghe. Its other members include the Senior Additional Secretary to the President (Constitutional and Statutory Affairs Division), Legal Adviser to the Presidential Secretariat, an Additional Solicitor General from the Attorney General’s Department, the Additional Secretary (Lands) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation, the Additional Director General of the National Budget Department, the Western Province Land Commissioner, the Divisional Secretary of Nuwaragampalatha East, the Deputy Chief Valuer of the Valuation Department and the Director (Lands) of the Mahaweli Authority.
The Commissioner General of Lands serves as the Convener of the Committee.
The Committee’s responsibilities include establishing a reliable, uniform and regularised system of land taxation within the existing legal framework, ensuring state revenue optimisation without prejudice to lessees. This includes reviewing annual lease rentals charged on long-term leases and grants, aligning related circulars with current requirements, and amending or formulating new provisions and directives where necessary.
During the meeting, detailed discussions were held on the proposals submitted by the expert committee in relation to the revision of these circulars.
The President emphasised that a new, time-appropriate policy should be formulated to address the underutilisation of State lands and to ensure their more efficient use.
Deputy Minister of Lands and Irrigation Aravinda Senarath, Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Legal Adviser to the President, Senior Attorney-at-Law J.M. Wijebandara, Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation D.P. Wickramasinghe, Additional Solicitor General of the Attorney General’s Department, President’s Counsel Ravindra Pathiranage, Commissioner General of Lands Chandana Ranaweraarachchi, Director General (Institutional Affairs), Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development J.G.L.S. Jayawardena, Additional Director General (National Budget Department) D.A. Asantha Gunasekara, and Commissioner of Lands (Leasing Division) P.K.C. Nilani Mahindaganamage, together with members of the Committee, were also present.
Senior officials from the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands and Irrigation also attended the meeting.
(PMD)
Business
National Export Development Plan (2026–2030) presented to the President
Marking an important milestone in Sri Lanka’s economic development, the National Export Development Plan (NEDP) for the period 2026–2030 was presented to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on Tuesday morning (16) at the Presidential Secretariat.
The 2026–2030 National Export Development Plan (NEDP) is a key national programme formulated in line with the Government’s policy direction under the 2025 Budget. It aims to strengthen the country’s export sector and achieve export-led sustainable economic growth.
The strategic plan has been developed under the guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development and the leadership of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB), with technical assistance provided through the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) Policy-Based Lending (PBL) programme. It is the result of an extensive consultative process carried out in close collaboration with key government institutions, private sector stakeholders, and development partners.
The proposal submitted by the Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development to recognise the “Sri Lanka National Export Development Plan 2026–2030” as the official strategic framework for export development and promotion in Sri Lanka was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on 4 May 2026. The Plan reflects a broad consensus among government institutions, private sector experts, and international development partners.
In line with the national vision of “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life”, the Plan has been formulated to enhance Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness and achieve an export revenue target of USD 36 billion by 2030.
The core vision of the Plan is to transform Sri Lanka into a competitive logistics and knowledge-based export hub serving regional and global markets. The strategy is based on two key interconnected pillars: “horizontals” and “verticals”, which together provide the foundation for strengthening export competitiveness, diversification, and sustainable growth.
The horizontal enablers, which support the growth and expansion of all priority sectors, include logistics and integrated hub operations, trade facilitation, trade finance and reforms in the business and investment environment, trade promotion and market linkages, quality management, standards, environmental, social and governance (ESG) capacity development, as well as entrepreneurship and innovation.
The Plan also identifies eight priority export sectors to enhance export diversification and value addition, and to position Sri Lanka more competitively in global markets. These include automotive components, mineral-based industries, rubber-based industries, maritime industries (including boat and shipbuilding), spices and concentrates, digital products and services, electrical and electronic equipment, and processed food and beverages.
The preparation of the Plan involved contributions from over 300 stakeholders, including government institutions, the private sector, civil society organisations and international development partners. Broad consensus was achieved through consultations held from October to December 2025 and workshops conducted in January 2026.
The Government expects that, with implementation supported by strong governance and monitoring framework, the Plan will elevate local products to international standards and ensure long-term economic stability and growth. It is further anticipated that the National Export Development Plan will serve as a key driver of Sri Lanka’s economic progress in the years ahead.
Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Sunil Handunnetti, Senior Additional Secretary to the President and Secretary to the Ministry of Energy Russell Aponso, Secretary to the Ministry of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Thilaka Jayasundara, and Chairman of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board Mangala Wijesinghe were also present at the event.
[PMD]
News
Complaint of custodial deaths and torture submitted to UN
The Committee for Protecting Rights of Prisoners (CPRP) has complained to the UN regarding custodial deaths.
Executive Director of the Committee, Attorney-at-Law Senaka Perera told The Island that they had submitted written submissions to the visiting UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT) on Monday (15). “We are confident that they’ll take up the issues at hand with the government and take tangible measures to improve the conditions in prisons and detention facilities,” Perera said.
The SPT is here from 15 to 24 June. The visiting delegation consists of Aisha Shujune Muhammad, Head of Delegation (Maldives), Jakub Julian Czepek (Poland), Nika Kvaratskhelia (Georgia), Anica Tomsic (Croatia) and two human rights officers from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Claiming that there had been 184 prison deaths in 2024, the Committee asserted that though there was a drop in the number of cases, the deaths caused by underlying health complications and systemic issues weren’t available at the moment.
According to a copy of the submissions made to the SPT, received by The Island, there had been seven custodial deaths this year alone, reported from various parts of the country.
The Committee took a very critical position, while Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath assured the visiting delegation that the government didn’t tolerate torture at all.
The Ministry statement Monday night quoted Herath as having described the government response as zero tolerance policy.
The Committee for Protecting Rights of Prisoners also dealt with several other contentious issues, including special treatment granted to those with political connections and privileged backgrounds. Perera alleged that in spite of a change of government, in 2024 September, the much anticipated improvements failed to materialise and the continuing custodial deaths highlighted the crisis in the prisons and detention facilities.
According to the Committee, the situation was so bad and further deteriorating in overcrowded prisons, the national overcrowding rate has reached an unsustainable 286.6%, with some facilities, like the Vavuniya Remand Prison, exceeding capacity by 300%.
A significant portion of this population (65.4%) consists of persons not convicted awaiting trial, the Committee said, urging the SPT to look into the pathetic situation.
The Committee also complained of torture and ill-treatment at some detention facilities. There had been cases of lawyers, visiting detention centres at Welisara and Boossa, been subjected to degrading and humiliating searches, including forced removal of clothing.
The Committee also brought to the SPT’s notice how the Supreme Court, on 14 December, 2023, held the former Inspector General of Police (IGP), Deshabandu Thennakoon, personally responsible for torture. The failure on the part of prison authorities to grant inmates a fair hearing during internal investigations, too, has been raised by the Committee.
Among the other issues that had been raised were enforced disappearances, health and medical conditions, food, water and sanitation, corporal punishments and the operation of detention facilities within military bases.
Referring to the enforced disappearance of Gonapinuwala Kapila Kumara de Silva on 27 March, 2024, the Committee alleged that the Attorney General failed to take action against the perpetrators, believed to be members of the Special Task Force (STF)
The Committee alleged that in spite of them submitting formal complaints and an urgent letter to the Attorney General demanding prosecution under the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances Act, No. 5 of 2018, the AG took no meaningful action.
Consequently, CPRP filed a Writ of Mandamus petition in the Court of Appeal (CA/WRIT/185/26) against the Attorney General and other officials, seeking judicial intervention to compel investigation and prosecution. The case remains pending
by Shamindra Ferdinando
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