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Sajith accepts far-reaching legal reforms, vows to thwart Ranil’s strategy

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Premadasa arriving at the SJB lawyers’ event

SJB and Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, MP, has accepted a set of far reaching and comprehensive legal reforms proposed by SJB Lawyers’ Association.Speaking at a well-attended event in Colombo this week, Premadasa, having received the proposals, vowed that President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s efforts to keep the Constitutional Council under his thumb would be thwarted.

MP Premadasa said that as a member of the CC he would along with other members stand up against Wickremesinghe’s agenda to put off the scheduled presidential poll in the guise of doing away with the executive presidency through constitutional means.

One of the most important proposals was to establish a truly independent Public Prosecutor (independent of the Attorney General) to facilitate prosecution of crimes that take place within such areas to be dealt with expeditiously and in an effective manner. Also consider optimal decentralisation of the prosecution function. There were altogether 116 proposals.

The following are some of the key proposals: 1) President to be required to engage in a consultative process with stakeholders prior to making judicial appointments. Views emerging through such consultative process to be conveyed to the Constitutional Council along with the name/s nominated for the approval.

2) There shall be a Constitutional Court. Retirement age of the judges shall be higher than the Judges of the Supreme Court. All appointments to the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and Court of Appeal the Members of the Judicial Service Commission other than the Chairman shall be made by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council.

3) In the discharge of its function relating to the appointment of the President and Judges of the Constitutional Court, Judges of the Supreme Court and the President and Judges of the Court of Appeal, the Council shall obtain the views of the Chief Justice and the two senior-most Judges of the Supreme Court.

4) A more transparent criterion will be proposed for judicial appointments. Including a collegiate system to recommend, based on transparent criteria.

Selection of such High Court Judges should be by a mixed and eminent panel consisting of most senior President’s Counsel, Attorney General, President BASL, President Court of Appeal and presided by the Chief Justice. Under normal circumstances the age limits will be as stipulated.

5) Allegations of misbehavior or incapacity contained in a resolution in the House of Representatives for the presentation of an address for the removal of a Judge of the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court or Court of Appeal shall be inquired into by a panel consisting of three retired Judges of the Constitutional Court or the Supreme Court. Such a panel shall be appointed by the Speaker on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council.

Parliament shall by law provide for all matters relating to the presentation of such an address, including the procedure for the passing of such resolution, the investigation and proof of the alleged misbehavior or incapacity and the right of such Judge to appear and to be heard in person or by a representative. Where the panel determines that the allegations of misbehavior or incapacity contained in the resolution are not proved, the resolution shall lapse.

6) There shall be a Code of Conduct applicable to Judges of the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and Court of Appeal. Allegations of serious infractions of the Code of Conduct with negative implications for the Judiciary’s independence, integrity and public trust shall be inquired into by a panel consisting of three retired Judges of the Constitutional Court or the Supreme Court appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council. The panel shall submit its report to the President and the Constitutional Council for appropriate action.

7) All judges of the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court shall be entitled to enjoy the same salary, same facilities and benefits until death, maintaining total independence of the Judiciary, economically and otherwise. However they shall not hold other offices except that are prescribed by Law.

8) The Court of Appeal to be decentralized (to sit like the Courts of Assize) to take the Appeal Court closer to the people. Senior President’s counsel and President BASL to be consulted in appointing temporary judges

9) The Court of Appeal shall conduct its sittings in each Province. It shall have an original fundamental rights and language rights jurisdiction. An appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court with leave from the Court of Appeal or special leave from the Supreme Court. The civil appellate jurisdiction of the Provincial High Courts shall be transferred to the Court of Appeal sitting in the provinces.

10) In the case of special courts such selected persons should be over the age of 62 years and below the age of 75 years. They should be selected from among retired High Court Judges with a proven track record. Only thereafter the President shall recommend such names to the Constitutional Council.

11) All judicial promotions shall be considered on the basis of completion of the ongoing cases and the delivery of orders and judgements and number of such cases sustained in the appellate court.

12) All judgments of court shall be complied immediately. In instances wherein frivolous appeals have been lodged by the state and damages along with legal interest has accumulated unconscionably, such officers shall be held personally liable for such enhanced damages.

13) A law relating to contempt of courts on the lines of Indian statute shall be passed.

14) The Office of the Attorney-General shall be an independent entity. The Attorney-General shall be the Chief Legal Officer of the Republic and shall uphold and safeguard the sovereignty of the People. It should be ensured that the Attorney General will hold the scales of justice evenly maintaining the highest traditions of the office of Attorney General without being a mouthpiece of the regime in power, in particular issuing certificates on draft legislation.

15) An independent Office of Public Prosecutor shall be set up by law.

16) An independent Office of the Public Defender shall be set up by law.

17) The Attorney-General, Chief Public Prosecutor and Public Defender shall be appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council.

18) Consider the feasibility and scope to recruit external lawyers to the AG’s Department at all levels based on objective criteria calculated to promote better competence and integrity. However, those internal candidates would be given due consideration.

19) Any appointee to the post of Attorney General or the Solicitor General shall not hold office in excess of three years.

20) Delays in serving indictments should be curtailed. All indictments should be filed within three months or the most 6 months of the alleged crime. In order to complete the backlog private Lawyers should be hired under the supervision of the AG. Allocation and coordination of such cases will be conducted by a decentralised public prosecutor.

21) In order to curtail delays in trials no postponement shall be granted on the basis that the Lawyer is in another court as is the practice in Indian Courts. This will also give more opportunities to younger Lawyers.

22) Consider timeframes for expeditious conclusion, such as if a criminal trial isn’t completed within a given time span, day to day trials should be held. The right to bail to be enhanced where prosecution isn’t commenced within a determinate time frame.



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National Assessment and Policy Review: The impact of social media on children

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Deputy Minister of Digital Economy, Eranga Weeraratne, stated that the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Women and Child Affairs and the Ministry of Digital Economy are planning to initiate a national assessment and policy review on the impact of social media on children.

The Deputy Minister emphasized that the initiative is expected to be advanced by giving due consideration to the insights of experts across all relevant fields, including child protection, education, health, mental health, cyber security, law and research, as well as by listening to the voices of civil society and youth.

Full statement made by Deputy Minister, Eranga Weeraratne.

“Many parents in Sri Lanka today face the challenge of understanding the impact of social media on their children and determining what measures they should take to ensure their safety. The solution is not to restrict children’s access to technology. Social media offers numerous benefits, including educational opportunities, the development of creative skills and improved communication. However, there is also a reality we must acknowledge. The online environment can often be unsafe, overwhelming and psychologically stressful for children. The resulting harm can negatively affect a child’s sleep, education, friendships and overall mental well-being. In some cases, excessive engagement with social media becomes difficult to control. Attempts to prevent such overuse may sometimes lead to conflicts, anger, or harsh disciplinary measures, which further impact learning and mental health. Consequently, children may experience stress, diminished self-confidence and emotional distress.

Online cyber bullying is another major concern. Additionally, children are often exposed to age-inappropriate content, including violent, sexual, or otherwise harmful material. There have been cases where children repeatedly engage with such harmful content, becoming increasingly absorbed in it. Some online games also present situations that encourage children to engage in disruptive or unsafe behaviour.

In extreme cases, such engagement has even led children to put their lives at risk. For this reason, ensuring the online safety of children has become a national priority in many countries. Our approach, likewise, must be guided by three fundamental principles.

First, the safety of children is paramount. This remains a non-negotiable policy of the government. Second, our actions must be based on evidence and research. We never proceed based on assumptions. Third, while safeguarding rights and privacy, our goal is to minimize excessive surveillance. Striking a balance between rights, safety and innovation is our primary objective.

Many countries around the world are already taking measures in this regard. It has become a timely necessity for us to carefully study these experiences, adapt them to our context and develop a comprehensive programme to protect our children. As a first step, we hope to initiate a national assessment and policy review on the impact of social media on children, in consultation with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Women and Child Affairs.”

Experts in fields such as child protection, education, health, mental health, cyber security, law and research, along with the voices of civil society and youth, must be engaged in this effort. This is not a challenge that the government can address alone. Parents, teachers and children themselves all need to participate collaboratively. Through this approach, we can create an environment where our children can make full use of technology safely and responsibly.

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Public officials must clearly understand public expectations against corruption and fraud – Secretary to the President

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In line with the Government’s programme to build a clean, transparent and corruption-free public service, a workshop to brief heads of 250 state institutions that have been instructed to establish Internal Affairs Units was held on Thursday  (29) at the auditorium of the Sri Lanka Foundation Institute, under the patronage of Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake.

As the first phase of this programme, Internal Affairs Units were previously established in 106 state institutions and the relevant officers were trained accordingly. As part of the second phase, instructions have been issued to establish Internal Affairs Units in an additional 250 state institutions. Accordingly, this workshop was organised by Presidential Secretariat, with the assistance of the Clean Sri Lanka Programme.

Although Sri Lanka continues to maintain relatively high rankings in sectors such as education and healthcare, Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake noted that the country is ranked 121st in the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, a position that could adversely affect its overall standing in other key sectors.

Addressing the gathering, the Secretary to the President stated that while the primary slogan of the recent public uprising was against the corrupt politics, the allegations were directed not only at corrupt politicians but also at corrupt public officials. He emphasised that the public uprising occurred at a time when the country had become economically bankrupt and its adverse consequences were being directly felt by the people.

He further observed that such public uprisings are not sudden events, but rather the culmination of a prolonged and systematic process, driven by public frustration and the erosion of trust in governance.

Further addressing the workshop, Secretary to the President emphasised that public uprisings should not be underestimated, noting that they represent a powerful expression of public will.

He stated that it is essential for public officials, as well as politicians, to have a clear understanding of public aspirations and public sentiment. As public servants, he stressed, there is an obligation to deliver a clean, transparent and accountable public service to the people.

Accordingly, he explained that a structured programme has been initiated to strengthen the integrity of public service delivery. The establishment of Internal Affairs Units forms a key component of this initiative, aimed at ensuring greater transparency and accountability within state institutions.

Dr. Kumanayake further noted that public officials must remain mindful of upholding ethical standards while performing their duties, as strengthening individual integrity can contribute to transforming the broader culture of corruption within the public sector.

He highlighted that Internal Affairs Units can be viewed both as a mechanism for fostering a culture of integrity within the public service and as a platform that enables the public to raise concerns regarding the conduct of public officials, thereby strengthening accountability and public trust.

At the event, Additional Secretary to the President, Ms. Chandima Wickramasinghe and Senior Lecturer at the University of Kelaniya,  Tharindu Dhananjaya Weerasinghe delivered keynote presentations.

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In order to safeguard the future of the country, a quality human resource must be developed. – Prime Minister

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that in order to ensure the economic, social, and cultural security of the country, it is essential to develop a quality human resource, and that education plays a vital role in achieving this goal.

The Prime Minister emphasized that the government is committed to bring about a transformation in the education sector, and that the government will continue to move forward by overcoming obstacles encountered along the way, guided by a clear vision and purpose.

The Prime Minister made these remarks while addressing the EDCS Sisu Nena Pranama scholarship award ceremony held on Saturday (31) at Temple Trees, organized to recognize the children of the members of the Education Co-operative Society (EDCS) who have been selected to state universities for the academic year2023/2024.

Elaborating further, the Prime Minister noted that this program, organized by the Education Service Employees–  Co-operative Thrift and Credit Society Ltd, is not merely about providing scholarships, but is an occasion that recognizes and appreciates the dedication of students and their parents who are preparing to shoulder the responsibility of the country’s future.

The Prime Minister also pointed out that it is a remarkable achievement that a society which began in 1930 with just 58 members and a membership fee of one rupee has today grown into the largest cooperative society in South Asia, with approximately 215,000 members.

The Prime Minister further highlighted how rapidly the world is changing, and the increasing necessity of developing human resources in the face of economic and environmental crises. She stressed that the education system must be transformed from the level of school education itself to align with the demands of the modern world, and that students entering universities should become leaders and active participants in this transformation.

Noting that out of nearly 300,000 students who enter primary education each year, only about 40,000 gain admission to universities, the Prime Minister urged students to make use of this opportunity for the development of the country.

Addressing the occasion, Deputy Minister of Labour and General Secretary of Ceylon Teachers Service Union,  Mahinda Jayasinghe, stated that due to corruption-free management, it was possible to increase the financial stability of the society from Rs. 1,200 million to Rs. 1,700 million within a short period of approximately nine months.

Under this year’s program, scholarships amount to over Rs. 13.7 million were awarded to 2,292 students who have been selected to state universities.

This scholarship program, which initiated in 1984 with 15 students and an initial fund of Rs. 3,500, has been conducted continuously for 41 years. At present, scholarships of up to a maximum of Rs. 75,000 per student are awarded, demonstrating the collective strength and solidarity of the teaching community.

The event was attended by the Chairman of the Education Development Cooperative Society,  Lal Kumara, the Western Province Director of Education, Darshani Iddamalgoda, along with other officials.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]

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