Business
Regulatory policies seen as key to SL’s global competitiveness
By Ifham Nizam
As Sri Lanka tackles its economic recovery and development, regulatory policies across key sectors—trade, energy and agriculture—are set to play a pivotal role in determining the nation’s global competitiveness, Institute of Policy Studies, Research Fellow, Dr. Manoj Thibbotuwawa said.
Speaking on the topic `How Regulatory Policies Could Shape Global Competitiveness’ at a discussion held at the IPS recently in Colombo, he said, whether carefully crafted or poorly implemented, these policies could either accelerate Sri Lanka’s progress or leave it vulnerable to crises, as evidenced by the recent missteps in agricultural policy.
He also said that the fertilizer ban, implemented without proper preparation, caused havoc in the agricultural sector, resulting in two consecutive failed seasons.
Thibbotuwawa added that despite traditionally being self-sufficient in rice production, Sri Lanka was forced to import large quantities of rice, underlining the catastrophic consequences of poorly planned regulations. This experience highlights the importance of sound policymaking across sectors critical to the nation’s global economic standing.
Trade liberalization can be both an engine for growth and a source of economic strain. IPS, Research Fellow, Dr. Asanka Wijesinghe, who is an expert in economic integration, stressed that the complex implications of joining regional trade agreements, such as, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).
He added that while liberalizing trade could stimulate Sri Lanka’s GDP growth and create jobs, it comes with significant challenges, such as, an increase in trade deficits with manufacturing giants like China and East Asian countries.
‘Sri Lanka faces the challenge of reorienting its economic focus toward export-led growth, he noted adding that domestic industries remain heavily protected, which inhibits the development of an export-oriented economy.
“To harness the full potential of trade agreements, policymakers must prioritize sectors where Sri Lanka holds a comparative advantage. However, this shift requires a delicate balance to manage short-term disruptions, including potential impacts on the labor market, he added.
High energy costs remain a stumbling block for Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness, said IPS, Research Fellow, Dr. Erandhatie Pathiraja, adding that energy pricing reform is vital for making Sri Lankan industries globally competitive. Sectors such as apparel and tea—key contributors to national export earnings—are particularly sensitive to energy costs, which erode profit margins and make it difficult to compete with lower-cost producers in the region.
She stressed that renewable energy presents a promising solution to this problem, with Sri Lanka already having committed to ambitious climate goals under its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
However, she said institutional bottlenecks and political roadblocks have delayed the adoption of renewable energy technologies. `For Sri Lanka to reduce its reliance on expensive fossil fuels and improve its global competitiveness, overcoming these barriers will be critical.’
Agriculture remains a cornerstone of Sri Lanka’s economy, contributing 8% of GDP and nearly 20% of export earnings, said IPS Research Economist Dilhani Hirimuthugodage.
Despite its importance, she said that the sector is burdened by structural issues such as land fragmentation, low mechanization, and outdated technology.
She stressed that as Dr.Thibbotuwawa highlighted, the recent fertilizer ban further exacerbated these challenges, resulting in significant losses for farmers and reduced yields.
However, she added that Sri Lanka’s agriculture sector holds untapped potential, particularly in export agriculture. Spices, for example, represent a key area where Sri Lanka has a strong competitive advantage on the global stage.
“To capitalize on this potential, the government must invest in modernizing agricultural practices, improving supply chains, and accessing new markets. By doing so, Sri Lanka can diversify its export portfolio and boost overall economic growth, she stressed.
In closing remarks, Dr. Thibbotuwawa said the road ahead for Sri Lanka involves not just reforming individual sectors but adopting a holistic, integrated approach to economic development. Policymakers must recognize the interconnectedness of trade, energy, and agriculture and create regulatory frameworks that enable each sector to thrive in the global marketplace.
Business
ADB-backed grid upgrade tender signals next phase of Sri Lanka’s energy transition
In a move that highlights Sri Lanka’s accelerating push toward a more resilient and renewable-powered electricity system, the National System Operator Private Limited (NSO) has called for international bids to modernise the country’s core grid management infrastructure.
The tender—issued under the Power System Strengthening and Renewable Energy Integration Project (PSSREIP)—is backed by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), reflecting continued multilateral confidence in Sri Lanka’s energy reform trajectory despite recent economic headwinds.
At the heart of the project is the integration of a Renewable Energy Management System (REMS) with a fully upgraded SCADA/EMS platform at the National System Control Centre. While technical in appearance, energy experts say the implications are far-reaching: this is the digital backbone required for managing a grid increasingly dominated by intermittent renewable sources.
“This is not just another infrastructure upgrade—it’s a systems transformation,” a senior power sector analyst said. “Without this layer of intelligence, scaling up solar and wind becomes operationally risky.”
Sri Lanka has in recent years expanded its renewable energy footprint, particularly in solar and wind. But the lack of advanced real-time forecasting and dispatch capabilities has often limited how much of that energy can be safely absorbed into the grid. The proposed REMS integration directly addresses that bottleneck.
From a financial perspective, the project also highlights the continued role of concessional development financing in de-risking large-scale energy investments. The ADB’s involvement ensures not only funding support but also procurement discipline through its Open Competitive Bidding (OCB) framework—seen by analysts as a safeguard for transparency and technical quality.
The tender sets a relatively high bar for bidders, requiring prior experience in similar large-scale contracts exceeding USD 6 million and a minimum average annual turnover of USD 16 million. This suggests the project is likely to attract major international engineering and energy technology firms, potentially opening the door for advanced grid solutions and knowledge transfer.
Beyond its technical scope, the initiative comes at a critical time for Sri Lanka’s energy economy. Rising generation costs, fuel import pressures, and the need for tariff stability have intensified the urgency for efficiency gains within the system. A smarter grid—capable of optimising dispatch and reducing losses—could ease some of these structural pressures.
Moreover, the project aligns with Sri Lanka’s broader climate commitments and long-term goal of increasing renewable energy penetration. Analysts note that without investments in grid intelligence and flexibility, renewable targets risk remaining aspirational rather than achievable.
The deadline for bid submissions is May 14, 2026, with implementation expected to span approximately 18 months from contract award.
If executed effectively, the NSO-led initiative could mark a decisive shift—from a conventional grid struggling with variability to a digitally enabled system capable of managing the complexities of a modern energy mix.
For policymakers, investors, and consumers alike, the message is clear: the transition to clean energy is no longer just about adding megawatts—it is about building the intelligence to manage them.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
Update on independent forensic review
We wish to provide an update on the actions being taken following the recently identified incident.
In line with the Corporate Disclosure made on 23rd April 2026 and as indicated in our 6th April 2026 Corporate Disclosure, an independent forensic review focused specifically on the fraudulent transactions has been initiated and will be conducted by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India LLP, a globally recognized firm with expertise in forensic investigations. This process is being carried out in consultation with, and in line with recommendations from, the Director of Bank Supervision of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
The forensic review will examine the circumstances surrounding the fraudulent transactions, including any lapses in controls, oversight, and governance during the relevant period. Its findings, including any interim updates and the final report, will be submitted directly to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
Business
Pathiraja appointed Controller General of Immigration and Emigration
In a move aimed at reinforcing institutional stability and administrative efficiency, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the permanent appointment of Iraj Chaminda Pathiraja as Controller General of Immigration and Emigration.
Pathiraja, a senior officer in the Special Grade of the Sri Lanka Administrative Service (SLAS), had been serving in the position in an acting capacity since May 2025. His confirmation to the top post signals continuity in leadership at a time when the country is seeking to strengthen border management and streamline migration processes.
The proposal for his appointment was submitted by Ananda Wijepala, Minister of Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs, and received Cabinet approval this week.
Government sources said the decision reflects confidence in Pathiraja’s administrative experience and his performance during his tenure as acting Controller General. His role is considered critical in overseeing Sri Lanka’s immigration framework, including visa issuance, border control operations, and emigration regulation.
The Department of Immigration and Emigration plays a key role in national security architecture, particularly amid evolving regional mobility trends and increasing demand for efficient public services. Officials noted that stable leadership is essential to ensure policy consistency and operational effectiveness.
Pathiraja’s appointment comes at a time when Sri Lanka is placing renewed emphasis on governance reforms within the public sector. Strengthening institutional capacity, improving service delivery, and enhancing transparency have been identified as key priorities.
Analysts say the confirmation of a permanent Controller General is expected to support ongoing efforts to modernize immigration systems, including digitalization initiatives and improved coordination with international counterparts.
The government has also underscored the importance of maintaining a balance between facilitating legitimate travel and safeguarding national interests, particularly in the context of global migration challenges.
By Ifham Nizam
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