Business
‘Organised defaulters’ may make bank loans harder for genuine businesses
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Officials of the Central Bank have to grapple with ‘growth versus inflation’ dynamics to determine Sri Lanka’s economic future in another challenging New Year which has just begun. In addition to that they have found another unenviable task in encountering vociferous opponents of the banking system’s parate execution which is apparently being enforced as a last resort.
This was evident during the Q& A session the media had with Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe on Friday where the Bank released its first-ever Financial Stability Review after gaining independence from Sri Lanka’s elected officials.
“A handful of organized loan defaulters are engaged in a vociferous campaign these days to avoid repaying loans they have taken from the banking system. But the Central Bank has a duty to recover the depositors’ money which has been lent to them, or else, the banks may become reluctant to loan money to even good borrowers in the future”, Dr. Weerasinghe warned.
“The Central Bank’s view is that parate execution is more important and essential for the protection of depositors’ money than for the stability of the banking system. The banking system distributes deposit funds of the general public among businesses as loans to stimulate the economy. However, when one borrows money from that deposit base and not repay it, the depositor’s money is at risk,” he said.
The Governor pointed out that the entire banking system has a deposit base of Rs. 16 trillion and depositors’ money account for 81% of the banking system’s liabilities.
“Bank shareholders have only a stake of 7% in this deposit base. So if any borrowers say that the money they have borrowed can’t be repaid or shouldn’t be recovered under parate execution, it is an unjustifiable claim. Now we hear the voices of an organized group that have the capacity to afford formal media events and say their defaulted loans shouldn’t be recovered under parate execution. This is akin to telling the depositors that ‘we have borrowed your money but we can’t pay it back.” If the depositors agree to that, it’s justifiable.
But the depositors won’t agree to that. The depositors are a silent majority community and their voices are not heard. Parate execution is enforced only when borrowers default on their loans; it is not enforced on those who make suitable arrangements to repay their loans. When the banks can’t recoup its losses under parate execution; they would be reluctant to give loans in the future even if one provides a property as collateral for repayment. So, the Central Bank has a responsibility to recover the money that belongs to the general public. If anyone is trying to disrupt the process, it’s a violation of depositors’ rights,” he said.
The governor pointed out that mainly short term deposits are used in giving long term loans and in the past 11 months, parate execution has been enforced on 557 persons recovering Rs. 38 billion.
“At a glance, it appears to be a big sum of money. But that is only 0.4% of the total bank loan portfolio. At present Stage-3 impaired loans stand at 13% which is a sum of Rs.1.4 trillion. Out of Rs. 1.4 trillion worth impaired loans, Rs. 38 billion came from parate executions. This means only 2.7% has been recovered under parate executions. If the banking system finds it unable to keep the enforcement of parate execution in effect, it will be a great injustice to the depositors because their money is borrowed and not repaid. Also, it will be an injustice to potential genuine borrowers because banks will be reluctant to give them money on credit.”
“These days you hear the voice of defaulters who make statements against parate execution at media events they have organized. And you will only see the depositors come to the picture when they find their savings are used in messy transactions. ETI, Golden Key and The Finance are good examples for this where depositors finally grouped up to make their collective voice heard. So, if the savings of millions of innocent people are misapplied by a handful of people and if they band together to prevent parate execution from being enforced, I think it would be great injustice.”
“The economic crisis brought its consequences without sparing anyone; not only borrowers, depositors were affected too. When inflation was 70%, depositors got a maximum interest rate of about 25%. That is how borrowers had to pay 30% interest rate. The Central Bank has issued 8 circulars with effect to giving crisis-hit businesses necessary moratoriums, relief measures, spreading out repayments, SME loans from ADB etc. And if the borrowers still have any grievances against their respective banks, there is a separate unit at the Central Bank to discuss such issues and see if a particular bank is deviating from the given norms.”
“But if it is identified that someone is shirking repayments, it is our duty to recover that money on behalf of the depositors and taxpayers because in the event of a crisis in the banking system, it will need to be borne by taxpayers and depositors,” he said.
The Governor went on to defend the banks making a decent profit through the activity of deposit taking, deposit interest payments and lending money at market rates throughout a financial year while robustly supporting the economy.
“When a bank makes profits, it has more capital to give as loans. That is why Rs. 450 bn has been allocated by the Budget from taxpayers’ money to strengthen the capital position of the state banks”, he pointed out.
The Governor urged sections of the media to not only highlight the story of the loan defaulters but also to train their cameras at the depositors and taxpayers.
“Are taxpayers willing to pay more taxes to give relief to a handful of loan defaulters or are depositors willing to sacrifice their funds to give relief to loan defaulters? That is the fundamental question we have before us and the general public needs to be made aware of it,” the Governor said.
Business
Development deficit getting in the way of SL joining RCEP – Trade Ministry Secretary
Sri Lanka is not quite ready to join the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), since it is lacking sufficient development, Trade Ministry Secretary K.A. Vimalenthirarajah said.
‘At present the Trade Ministry is establishing Sri Lanka’s readiness to join RCEP, which consists of 15 countries, through several channels, Vimalenthirarajah said at a recent round table discussion titled, ‘Sri Lanka’s Pathway to RCEP and the Emerging Global Trading Order’, organized by the Pathfinder Foundation and held at the Colombo Club, Taj Samudra.
‘Sri Lanka is actively accelerating its compliance efforts to join the 15-nation RCEP having submitted its required accession questionnaire in early 2026, he explained.
Vimalenthirarajah added: ‘The Cabinet has established a high-level policy and working committee and also obtained some technical assistance from multilateral partners because complying with RCEP requirements is challenging. Subsequently, this body responded to the follow-up questions that came up and had discussions with RCEP representatives and it expects more follow-up questions with regard to Sri Lanka’s readiness to join RCEP.
‘Sri Lanka has also secured political and diplomatic support from current RCEP members, including Australia, New Zealand, and Indonesia, to facilitate its entry process.’
Meanwhile, state officials, including Industries and Entrepreneurship Development Deputy Minister Chathuranga Abeysinghe, are implementing key economic structural reforms, a new tariff policy, and transparent investment criteria required by the bloc. Because formal accession protocols for RCEP are still being finalized, Sri Lanka is also simultaneously negotiating bilateral trade and investment agreements with regional members to accelerate integration.
Abeysinghe, participating virtually in the event said that Sri Lanka cannot achieve sustained export growth and attract large-scale investment by relying solely on its domestic market. ‘As a small economy, the country’s future lies in deeper integration with regional and global value chains. RCEP connects 15 economies, including Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, China and ASEAN member states, collectively accounting for nearly 30% of global trade, he explained.
Abeysinghe added: ‘Access to such a market would create new opportunities for Sri Lankan businesses, particularly the country’s Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), which currently contribute only around 10 percent to national exports.
‘However, Sri Lanka is at least a decade behind in implementing many of the reforms required to fully participate in modern global trade. Recognizing this challenge, the government is now moving forward with several critical reforms: A new tariff policy to improve competitiveness and eliminate barriers to trade, transparent and predictable investment criteria, investment facilitation reforms to improve the ease of doing business, new legislation including the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Act and SOE reforms to strengthen investor confidence and measures to improve investment protection and unlock new sources of capital, including venture capital and angel investment funds.
‘Sri Lanka’s exports currently stand at approximately US$ 17 billion and have grown only gradually over the years. Expanding market access through bilateral and multilateral agreements, while continuing domestic reforms, is essential if the country is to achieve its long-term economic ambitions.’
By Hiran H Senewiratne
Business
Pussalla Agri Ventures secures EU, USDA organic certs, paving way for high-value exports
In a landmark development for Sri Lanka’s organic spice sector, Pussalla Agri Ventures has been awarded both EU Organic and USDA Organic certifications for its premium Ceylon cinnamon products. The certifications were officially conferred at Control Union Sri Lanka, signaling a major milestone in the company’s strategic transformation toward fully certified organic operations.
The recognition strengthens Pussalla Agri Ventures’ position as an emerging exporter of certified organic products, with its flagship offering, organic Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum, also known as Cinnamomum zeylanicum), cultivated in Sri Lanka’s traditional cinnamon-growing regions.
Notably, the dual certification opens doors to some of the world’s most lucrative and compliance-driven organic markets, including the European Union and the United States.
Pussalla Agri Ventures began its structured transition into organic cinnamon cultivation several years ago, building a fully integrated system covering cultivation, processing, and value addition. The company currently manages extensive cinnamon cultivation lands and operates under strict organic agricultural principles, ensuring compliance with global certification standards.
These certifications, issued through Control Union Sri Lanka, validate that the company’s farming and processing systems meet rigorous international requirements, including restrictions on synthetic chemicals, comprehensive traceability controls, and environmental sustainability practices. These certifications add to an existing portfolio that already includes SL GAP, Food GMP, and Cosmetic GMP certifications.
Company representatives described the achievement as a “milestone” in the Pussalla organic journey, one that paves the way for expanded access to premium export markets in Europe and the United States. According to them, the certifications are expected to enhance buyer confidence, particularly among health-conscious consumers and clean-label food brands.
Pussalla Agri Ventures emphasised that its organic cinnamon is sourced entirely from its own cultivated estates.
“This estate-to-exporter integration ensures full control over quality, traceability, and processing integrity. The company’s model allows cinnamon to be harvested, processed, and packed under continuously monitored conditions, maintaining strict alignment with international organic standards,” they noted.
Speaking further they said:
“Sri Lanka supplies the majority of the world’s True Ceylon Cinnamon, a spice prized for its delicate aroma, low coumarin levels, and reputed medicinal properties. The growing global demand for certified organic spices has created new opportunities for local producers who meet international compliance standards. Pussalla Agri Ventures’ certification achievement places it among a select group of Sri Lankan exporters adopting globally recognised organic systems, thereby enhancing the country’s reputation in high-value spice markets.”
“As organic food sales continue to rise in North America and Europe, certifications such as these are becoming essential rather than optional. For Pussalla Agri Ventures, the journey from conventional to certified organic is not merely a compliance exercise but a strategic repositioning aimed at long-term sustainability and premium pricing power.”
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
NCCSL to host seminar on data protection & privacy
The National Chamber of Commerce of Sri Lanka (NCCSL) will host a timely and insightful seminar titled “Data Protection & Privacy: Safeguarding Businesses in the Digital Era” on 18th June 2026, from 9.00 a.m. to 12.30 p.m., at the National Chamber of Commerce Auditorium, Colombo 10 with the objective of enhancing awareness among businesses on emerging cyber risks, data protection requirements, and digital security best practices.
As organizations increasingly rely on digital platforms, online transactions, cloud-based systems, and data-driven operations, protecting sensitive information and ensuring privacy compliance have become critical priorities for organizations of all sizes. The seminar aims to provide practical knowledge and strategic guidance to help businesses strengthen resilience against cyber threats while fostering trust and confidence among customers and stakeholders.
Interested parties are encouraged to register by contacting Udula – 0714034775/ 0114741788 | udula.nccsl@gmail.com or Nishanthi – 0762555707 | nishanthi@nationalchamber.lk
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