Business
‘Organised defaulters’ may make bank loans harder for genuine businesses
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Officials of the Central Bank have to grapple with ‘growth versus inflation’ dynamics to determine Sri Lanka’s economic future in another challenging New Year which has just begun. In addition to that they have found another unenviable task in encountering vociferous opponents of the banking system’s parate execution which is apparently being enforced as a last resort.
This was evident during the Q& A session the media had with Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe on Friday where the Bank released its first-ever Financial Stability Review after gaining independence from Sri Lanka’s elected officials.
“A handful of organized loan defaulters are engaged in a vociferous campaign these days to avoid repaying loans they have taken from the banking system. But the Central Bank has a duty to recover the depositors’ money which has been lent to them, or else, the banks may become reluctant to loan money to even good borrowers in the future”, Dr. Weerasinghe warned.
“The Central Bank’s view is that parate execution is more important and essential for the protection of depositors’ money than for the stability of the banking system. The banking system distributes deposit funds of the general public among businesses as loans to stimulate the economy. However, when one borrows money from that deposit base and not repay it, the depositor’s money is at risk,” he said.
The Governor pointed out that the entire banking system has a deposit base of Rs. 16 trillion and depositors’ money account for 81% of the banking system’s liabilities.
“Bank shareholders have only a stake of 7% in this deposit base. So if any borrowers say that the money they have borrowed can’t be repaid or shouldn’t be recovered under parate execution, it is an unjustifiable claim. Now we hear the voices of an organized group that have the capacity to afford formal media events and say their defaulted loans shouldn’t be recovered under parate execution. This is akin to telling the depositors that ‘we have borrowed your money but we can’t pay it back.” If the depositors agree to that, it’s justifiable.
But the depositors won’t agree to that. The depositors are a silent majority community and their voices are not heard. Parate execution is enforced only when borrowers default on their loans; it is not enforced on those who make suitable arrangements to repay their loans. When the banks can’t recoup its losses under parate execution; they would be reluctant to give loans in the future even if one provides a property as collateral for repayment. So, the Central Bank has a responsibility to recover the money that belongs to the general public. If anyone is trying to disrupt the process, it’s a violation of depositors’ rights,” he said.
The governor pointed out that mainly short term deposits are used in giving long term loans and in the past 11 months, parate execution has been enforced on 557 persons recovering Rs. 38 billion.
“At a glance, it appears to be a big sum of money. But that is only 0.4% of the total bank loan portfolio. At present Stage-3 impaired loans stand at 13% which is a sum of Rs.1.4 trillion. Out of Rs. 1.4 trillion worth impaired loans, Rs. 38 billion came from parate executions. This means only 2.7% has been recovered under parate executions. If the banking system finds it unable to keep the enforcement of parate execution in effect, it will be a great injustice to the depositors because their money is borrowed and not repaid. Also, it will be an injustice to potential genuine borrowers because banks will be reluctant to give them money on credit.”
“These days you hear the voice of defaulters who make statements against parate execution at media events they have organized. And you will only see the depositors come to the picture when they find their savings are used in messy transactions. ETI, Golden Key and The Finance are good examples for this where depositors finally grouped up to make their collective voice heard. So, if the savings of millions of innocent people are misapplied by a handful of people and if they band together to prevent parate execution from being enforced, I think it would be great injustice.”
“The economic crisis brought its consequences without sparing anyone; not only borrowers, depositors were affected too. When inflation was 70%, depositors got a maximum interest rate of about 25%. That is how borrowers had to pay 30% interest rate. The Central Bank has issued 8 circulars with effect to giving crisis-hit businesses necessary moratoriums, relief measures, spreading out repayments, SME loans from ADB etc. And if the borrowers still have any grievances against their respective banks, there is a separate unit at the Central Bank to discuss such issues and see if a particular bank is deviating from the given norms.”
“But if it is identified that someone is shirking repayments, it is our duty to recover that money on behalf of the depositors and taxpayers because in the event of a crisis in the banking system, it will need to be borne by taxpayers and depositors,” he said.
The Governor went on to defend the banks making a decent profit through the activity of deposit taking, deposit interest payments and lending money at market rates throughout a financial year while robustly supporting the economy.
“When a bank makes profits, it has more capital to give as loans. That is why Rs. 450 bn has been allocated by the Budget from taxpayers’ money to strengthen the capital position of the state banks”, he pointed out.
The Governor urged sections of the media to not only highlight the story of the loan defaulters but also to train their cameras at the depositors and taxpayers.
“Are taxpayers willing to pay more taxes to give relief to a handful of loan defaulters or are depositors willing to sacrifice their funds to give relief to loan defaulters? That is the fundamental question we have before us and the general public needs to be made aware of it,” the Governor said.
Business
Sri Lanka’s apparel sector records 5.42% growth for January-November 2025: November slight dip
Sri Lanka’s apparel industry delivered a robust performance during the first eleven months of 2025, with cumulative exports reaching US$4,571.99 million marking a 5.42% increase over the same period last year, according to data released today by the Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF).
Sri Lanka’s total apparel exports for November 2025 reached US$367.60 million, representing a slight decrease of 1.96% compared to US$374.94 million in November 2024.
The monthly performance showed mixed results across key markets: United States: US$152.32 million (up 5.79% from US$143.98 million), European Union (excluding UK): US$119.61 million (up 3.35% from US$115.73 million), United Kingdom: US$43.63 million (down 13.83% from US$50.63 million), Other Markets: US$52.04 million (down 19.44% from US$64.60 million)
Strong cumulative performance: January-November 2025
Despite the November softness, cumulative apparel exports for the eleven-month period from January to November 2025 demonstrate solid growth, reaching US$4,571.99 million—a 5.42% increase over the corresponding period in 2024 (US$4,336.84 million).
Year-to-Date Performance by Market:
European Union (excluding UK): US$1,435.39 million (up 13.07%)
Other Markets: US$742.98 million (up 5.75%)
United States: US$1,769.08 million (up 1.73%)
United Kingdom: US$624.54 million (down 0.22%)
Commenting on the export data, JAAF stated “The 5.42% growth in our cumulative exports for the first eleven months of 2025 reflects the resilience and adaptability of Sri Lanka’s apparel sector in navigating a challenging global environment. While we experienced a modest 1.96% decline in November, this should be viewed within the broader context of our strong year-to-date performance.
“Particularly encouraging is our 13.07% growth in the European Union market, which demonstrates the success of our strategic focus on strengthening relationships with EU buyers and meeting their increasingly stringent sustainability and compliance requirements. Similarly, our continued growth in the US market, despite tighter margins, shows that Sri Lankan manufacturers remain competitive on quality, delivery, and ethical manufacturing standards”.
Business
Sri Lanka highlighted as a popular tourism hotspot among South Korean travelers
Sri Lanka Tourism, in collaboration with the Embassy of Sri Lanka to the Republic of Korea, is providing support for the two VVIP South Korean Buddhist delegations visiting the country, demonstrating solidarity and strengthening cultural and religious ties with Sri Lanka.
The first delegation included Anunayake thero of Jogye order , South Korean chief Buddhist monks and devotees arrived in Sri Lanka consisting of 120 , on 01st December 2025, with the intention of undertaking a pilgrimage tour and highlighting Sri Lanka’s importance as a major Buddhist attraction for Buddhists around the world.
As same as the first delegation, the second VVIP Buddhist delegation which arrived on the 10th of December, 2025, was also given warm and a colorful welcome at the Bandaranaike International Airport, complete with a Cultural Dance troupe and a group of Sri Lankan children to greet them upon their arrival, making them feel at home and happy to see such a sensational sight. Ms . Thanuja Muniweera , Deputy Director and also the officer in charge of the Korean Market , was there to welcome the much revered guests . The delegation consisted of 150 visitors including both priests and devotees.
Led by Ven . Hyeil, , Chief priest of Haeinsa Temple , the main purpose of this visit is to show Sri Lanka as a welcoming and culturally vibrant destination. This will be a great opportunity to show the importance of the Korean Market as an emerging market and also promote Buddhist and Pilgrimage Tourism. South Koreans are known to be travelling in large numbers, including December 2025. The South Korean Buddhist delegation is one such example.
Business
Sunshine Holdings joins S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index
Diversified conglomerate Sunshine Holdings PLC (CSE: SUN) has been included in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index, following the 2025 year-end index rebalance announced by the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) and S&P Dow Jones Indices. The inclusion takes effect from 22 December 2025, after market closing on 19 December 2025.
The S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index represents the 20 largest and most liquid companies listed on the CSE, selected based on stringent criteria including market capitalisation, liquidity, financial viability and sustained profitability. Constituents are weighted by float-adjusted market capitalisation, with a single-stock caps to ensure balanced representation.
Commenting on the milestone, Sunshine Holdings Group Chief Executive Officer, Shyam Sathasivam, said, “Our inclusion in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 is the result of more than five decades of collective effort and perseverance by our people, past and present, who have built Sunshine Holdings into the institution it is today. This recognition reflects the strength of our foundations, the discipline with which we have grown, and the consistency of our performance across business cycles. As we move forward, we remain focused on building resilient businesses, upholding strong governance standards and delivering sustainable long-term value to all stakeholders.”
The S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index is constructed in line with global index methodologies and international best practices, with all constituents classified under the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®). Eligibility requires a minimum float-adjusted market capitalisation of Rs. 500 million, a six-month median daily value traded of Rs. 250,000, and positive net income over the twelve months preceding the rebalancing reference date.
Sunshine Holdings’ inclusion in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 reflects the Group’s long-term capital markets journey, evolving from a closely held family enterprise into a widely held blue-chip listed company. Over the years, the Group has focused on building institutional credibility, strengthening governance standards and expanding its shareholder base, resulting in a current market capitalisation of approximately LKR 70 billion, underscoring its scale and relevance within the Colombo Stock Exchange.
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