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Lanka communists to chart ‘Second Freedom Struggle’ at 23rd party congress

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The Communist Party of Sri Lanka (CPSL) will hold its 23rd National Congress from February 20 to 22 in Colombo, with party leaders set to deliberate on the country’s deepening economic crisis and chart what they describe as a path toward “economic sovereignty.”

In a statement issued by General Secretary Dr. G. Weerasinghe, the CPSL said delegates will analyse and debate key reports before adopting the party’s political course for the coming years, with a focus on the prevailing geo-political environment and Sri Lanka’s economic direction.

Full text of the statement: The 23rd National Congress of CPSL will be held from 20th to 22nd February 2026 in Colombo. The Congress will analyze and debate the reports that will be presented and will be agreed to the political course of the Party for coming years.

The Party which was founded on 03rd July 1943, though the founding members were active in establishing the Lanka Sama Samaja Party in 1935.

Among founding members of the CPSL in 1943, there were leaders such as Dr. S. A. Wickramasinghe, Rev. Udakendawela Siri Saranankara thero, Pieter Keuneman, A. Vaithyalingam, P. Kandaiah and M. G. Mendis.

All the major rights enjoyed by the working class in the country were the results of huge struggles carried out by then working class movement under the leadership of Communist Party and Lanka Sama Samaja Party. The CPSL was able to amalgamate the working class movement to then existing struggle for freedom. Through a new constitution, the political freedom was completed in 1972 by the Government of Sri Lanka Freedom Party, Lanka Sama Samaja Party and Communist Party.

The world is undergoing an economic crisis due to the neo-liberal economic policies adopted in 70-s. Sri Lanka also is facing the same crisis and it was erupted in 2022 as a triple crisis (Dollar crisis Rupee crisis and debt crisis). While country is facing a political crisis as a result of economic crisis, the IMF crafted path for recovery which was adopted in 2023 seems not giving the desired results. In fact country is slipping deep into economic dependence. The world agrees that neo-liberal economic order has come to an end and is moving towards multi-polarity. The Global South in the new Multi-polar world is striving to achieve economic sovereignty.

The main objective of the 23rd National Congress of CPSL is to review the current geo-political context and define the path to achieve Economic Sovereignty for Sri Lanka. Without economic sovereignty a country will not have a meaningful political sovereignty either. Therefore, the major priority faced by all progressive, patriotic and anti-imperialist forces is to come together to struggle to achieve economic sovereignty which is the Second Freedom Struggle of the country.



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Maldives Coast Guard Ship Huravee departs island

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The Maldives Coast Guard Ship Huravee which arrived in Sri Lanka for replenishment purposes, departed the island on 04 Mar 26.

In accordance with naval tradition, the Sri Lanka Navy extended a customary farewell to the departing ship at the Port of Colombo

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‘IRIS Dena was Indian Navy guest, hit without warning’, Iran warns US of bitter regret

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A day after a US submarine sunk an Iranian Navy warship off the coast of Sri Lanka, the Foreign Minister of Iran, Sayed Abbas Araghchi, has warned that the US would “pay bitterly” for targeting a ship in international waters, The Tribune has reported.

Araghchi posted on social media platform X on Thursday saying, “The US has perpetrated an atrocity at sea, 2,000 miles away from Iran’s shores.”

The frigate IRIS Dena, a guest of India’s Navy carrying almost 130 sailors, was struck in international waters without warning, said the Iran Foreign Minister, adding, “Mark my words: The US will come to bitterly regret the precedent it has set.”

US Secretary of War, Pete Hegseth, on Wednesday confirmed that a US submarine fired a torpedo and sank the Iranian Navy vessel IRIS Dena west of Sri Lanka.

In a way, the Iran and US-Israel conflict has reached close to the Indian coast. The strike today at sea was almost 4,000 kms away from Iran, significantly expanding the radius of war. Already, fearing Iranian missile strikes, several US warships have moved eastward towards India.

These ships are in international waters. India has denied that any US Navy assets were using Indian ports. The Iranian ship, hit on Wednesday, was returning after participating in the international fleet review and exercise Milan hosted by India at Visakhapatnam.

The Iranian ship went down with almost 130 sailors on board missing. The Sri Lankan Navy, acting on a distress call, rescued 32 of the Iranian sailors. Hegseth confirmed the act by the US forces, saying the ship was hit in the Indian Ocean, stating, “an Iranian warship that thought it was safe in international waters. .. Instead, it was sunk by a torpedo”.

Hegseth did not name the Iranian ship that was attacked. But earlier, the Sri Lankan Navy reported the distress call from IRIS Dena when it was some 40 kms west of Galle, located on the south-western part of the island country. On February 16, the Iranian ship had sailed into the port of Visakhapatnam, where seventy-four nations participated.

Warships from Australia, Japan, South Korea, Russia, and dozens of others were anchored alongside the now-sunk Iranian vessel. Iran’s Navy Commander, Rear Admiral Shahram Irani, held talks with India’s Chief of Naval Staff on strengthening maritime security cooperation.

The theme was “United through Oceans.” Notably, the US Navy was supposed to send the guided-missile destroyer USS Pinckney to the exercise Milan; however, the ship was diverted to Singapore on February 15. The US did not field its warship in Milan, which had ships from Russia and Iran.

The exercise ended on February 25. Three days later, on February 28, the United States and Israel launched Operation Epic Fury. The IRIS Dena was transiting home. This morning at 5:08 a.m. local time, the IRIS Dena issued a distress call. Sri Lanka’s Foreign Minister, Vijitha Herath, informed parliament that two navy vessels and an aircraft were deployed. Thirty crew members were rescued and admitted to Karapitiya Hospital in Galle.

The Straits Times reported 32 critically wounded survivors. Reuters reported 101 missing and 78 wounded. The Sri Lankan Navy spokesman said the operation was conducted in line with the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue.

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Risk of power cuts due to use of low-quality coal,PUCSL warns

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The Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) has warned of a possible risk of power cuts due to the use of inferior quality coal affecting generation capacity at the Lakvijaya Power Plant, according to a recent commission report.

The commission said the risk to the continuous electricity supply was assessed based on the peak demand forecast submitted by the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) for 2026.

According to the report, the analysis assumed that hydropower plants could contribute up to 1,300 MW to meet the night peak demand, while the Lakvijaya Power Plant (LVPS) would be able to contribute only up to 690 MW due to a capacity shortfall, assuming a 40 MW generation capacity reduction from each unit.

The PUCSL said the assessment was carried out taking into account the planned maintenance schedule submitted by the CEB. Under the schedule, Unit 1 of the Lakvijaya plant is due to undergo maintenance checks and repairs in June for a period of 25 days, while Unit 2 is scheduled for maintenance in July for another 25 days.

The report also noted that the 270 MW West Coast Power Plant is scheduled to undergo maintenance in April for 10 days, while the 150 MW Kelanitissa Combined Cycle Power Plant (KCCP 2) is expected to undergo maintenance during May, June and July.

Under normal conditions, the report said, there is a potential risk of a generation capacity shortage if electricity demand reaches 3,030 MW in April, 3,070 MW in June and 3,000 MW in July.

The highest recorded night peak demand so far in 2026 was 2,949 MW on February 25.

The PUCSL further warned that if one coal unit or any major power plant becomes unavailable from the existing generation mix, there would be a significant risk of a generation capacity shortage to meet the night peak demand, particularly during April, June and July.

Energy sector analysts said the use of substandard coal could further aggravate operational challenges at the Norochcholai plant, potentially affecting generation efficiency and reliability if corrective measures are not taken promptly.

By Ifham Nizam

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