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Human Development progress is decelerating at alarming rate says new UNDP Human Development Report
(UNDP) For 30 years, the Human Development Index (HDI) showed a consistent increase in development progress and a decrease in inequality. Although the crises of 2020-2021 disrupted this trend, last year’s report saw tentative signs of recovery. The 2025 HDR has quashed this optimism.
Amid ongoing global turmoil, inequality has increased for the fourth consecutive year. The situation is especially severe for countries with the lowest Human Development Index (HDI) scores, as the most vulnerable continue to fall further behind. According to the new report, Sri Lanka’s HDI rank remains at 89, while the Gender Inequality Index has risen to 93 from 122 in 2024. The HDI measures the average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living.
Marking a pivotal moment for digital transformation and inclusive development, Sri Lanka, on Friday, launched the 2025 Human Development Report (HDR) published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), titled ‘A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI’.
The launch event was co-hosted by the Ministry of Digital Economy (MoDE) and UNDP in Sri Lanka with the participation of Eranga Weeraratne, Deputy Minister of Digital Economy; Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, Chief Advisor to the President on Digital Economy; Waruna Sri Dhanapala, Acting Secretary, Ministry of Digital Economy; Azusa Kubota, Resident Representative, UNDP in Sri Lanka, among other high-level dignitaries. The event served as a platform for a multi-stakeholder dialogue, bringing together over 200 participants from the government, development partners, UN agencies, the private sector, academia, and civil society.
Azusa Kubota, Resident Representative, UNDP in Sri Lanka, underscored the significance of the moment, noting, “Sri Lanka’s Human Development journey is a story of resilience and ambition, but recent years have shown us that progress cannot be taken for granted. The 2025 Human Development Report reminds us that we stand at a crossroads: one path leads to deepening divides, while the other leads to inclusive transformation. Artificial Intelligence can propel human development if it is people-centred. At UNDP, we believe AI must serve people, not replace them. This is why we are proud to have supported Sri Lanka’s first AI strategy—anchored in equity, ethics, and empowerment”.
The launch event included the presentation of key findings from the 2025 HDR, which highlighted global, regional, and Sri Lanka-specific trends in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. The HDR Report 2025 explores AI’s transformative impact on human development, emphasising that the choices societies make in its design, governance, and application will determine whether the technology becomes a catalyst for empowerment or a driver of exclusion.
Speaking on the Government’s role, Eranga Weeraratne, Deputy Minister of Digital Economy, stated, “AI is no longer optional; it can empower or exclude. AI is changing how we work, what skills are needed, and which jobs will grow. But here’s the truth — those who are prepared will thrive. And we want Sri Lanka to be ready. If we adapt smartly, AI can be the engine for the next generation of jobs. New industries, new services, and entirely new careers will emerge. Sri Lanka’s AI Strategy chooses inclusive empowerment, grounded in trusted data, talent, digital infrastructure, innovation, and ethics. Our goal is a US$15 billion digital economy by 2030. AI will be key to building a future-ready, ethical, and inclusive economy for all Sri Lankans.”
The launch coincides with a pivotal moment in Sri Lanka’s digital transformation journey. Since late 2023, UNDP has partnered with the Ministry of Digital Economy and is continuing its support provided to the previous Committee on Formulating the Strategy on AI (CFSAI) to support the formulation of Sri Lanka’s first National Artificial Intelligence Strategy. This collaboration has involved technical assistance, policy advisory support, and facilitation of dialogue among international and local experts. The strategy, informed by both global best practices and national development priorities, is designed to be inclusive, forward-looking, and tailored to the unique needs of Sri Lanka. Throughout this process, UNDP provided sustained support to ensure the strategy is firmly anchored in human development principles, promoting both equity and innovation at its core.
Noting the importance of AI’s transformative role in society, Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, Chief Advisor to the President on DigitalEconomy, stated, “When harnessed alongside guardrails which give primacy for inclusion and responsible application, AI has the potential to deliver profound and transformational outcomes with respect to Digital Economy acceleration and Public Service delivery. The UNDP’s Human Development Report identifies socio-economic development levers which in concert with Sri Lanka’s Digital Economy Blueprint will shape AI and digital policies that are equitable, forward-looking, and responsive to the needs of all Sri Lankans”.
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Easter Sunday Case: Ex-SIS Chief concealed intel, former Defence Secy tells court
Former Defence Secretary Hemasiri Fernando told court on Thursday that then State Intelligence Service (SIS) Director Nilantha Jayawardena was also aware of intelligence information and had acted to conceal it, while also testifying that he believed former President Maithripala Sirisena had prior knowledge of the Easter Sunday terror attacks.
Fernando made the statement while giving evidence before a Trial-at-Bar in the case filed against him over alleged negligence in failing to prevent the 2019 Easter Sunday suicide bombings.
He said he believed that Sirisena, who at the time also held the posts of Defence Minister and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, had been aware of intelligence inputs relating to the impending attacks.
The former Defence Secretary further alleged that Jayawardena, then Director of the SIS, was also privy to the information and had acted to suppress it.
Fernando is indicted on charges of criminal dereliction of duty for allegedly failing to act on prior intelligence warnings ahead of the coordinated attacks.
Defending his position in court, he maintained that responsibility for the failure lay elsewhere.
“The President, who was the Defence Minister and head of the armed forces, had left the country. As the most senior official, I have been dragged into this case. If the information I presented had been properly examined, this case would not have been filed against me. Those responsible are still at large,” he told court.
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NCPA gets up to seven child violence complaints daily
The National Child Protection Authority has warned that corporal punishment continues to cause serious harm to children, revealing that it receives between 2,000 and 2,500 complaints of physical violence against children each year — averaging between five and seven complaints a day.
Issuing a statement to mark the International Day to End Corporal Punishment on April 30, the NCPA said both short-term and long-term physical and psychological punishment could severely affect a child’s personality development and emotional wellbeing.
NCPA Chairperson Preethi Inoka Ranasinghe said research had consistently demonstrated the damaging effects of corporal punishment used in disciplining children.
“For decades, parents, elders and teachers have used various forms of physical punishment to discipline children, making it a socially and culturally accepted practice both at home and in schools,” she said.
The Authority stressed that corporal punishment constitutes physical abuse and should not be used under any circumstances.
According to the NCPA, complaints relating to physical violence remain the second highest category of complaints received annually by the institution, with between 2,000 and 2,500 incidents reported each year.
Based on those figures, the Authority receives approximately 5.5 to 6.8 complaints of child physical violence every day.
The NCPA further noted that under Article 19 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, children are entitled to protection from all forms of abuse and neglect, an obligation binding on Sri Lanka since 1990.
The Authority also pointed to Article 11 of the 1978 Constitution, which guarantees freedom from cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, as well as provisions under Section 308(A) of the Penal Code and Education Ministry circulars prohibiting physical and psychological punishment in schools.
The NCPA urged parents, teachers and caregivers to adopt non-violent disciplinary methods and to prioritise the safety and mental wellbeing of children.
News
AKD’s May Day vow: Crackdown looms as corrupt face day of reckoning
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake said that all individuals accused of fraud, corruption and other offences will be brought before the law in the coming weeks, as investigations are being intensified under the NPP administration.
Addressing the Nuwara Eliya District May Day rally on Friday, the President said the government had already strengthened key investigative institutions, including the Criminal Investigation Department and the Bribery Commission, to expedite ongoing probes.
He said a large number of cases involving alleged wrongdoing were now progressing through the legal system, with ten cases scheduled to be taken up in court during May and one case already ordered for a verdict within the month following a directive issued on April 30.
President Dissanayake stressed that the government was acting on a public mandate to ensure accountability, warning that law enforcement action would continue in the months ahead.
He said the administration had taken steps to reverse what he described as a culture of privilege enjoyed by former rulers, while focusing instead on public welfare and governance reform.
“We are making decisions for the people and ensuring that privileges of the ruling class are reduced,” he said, adding that previous governments had worked to expand their own benefits while placing burdens on citizens.
The President claimed that the NPP government had secured the trust of people across all regions, describing it as a “people’s administration” committed to working-class interests.
He also outlined the government’s broader policy direction, including ensuring stable incomes, improved education, housing, the rule of law and national unity.
Warning of further legal action, he said a significant number of individuals accused of corruption would face imprisonment in 2026, adding that no one would be above the law regardless of position or family background.
“We do not distinguish between Presidents, Prime Ministers or their families. The law will apply equally to all offenders,” he said.
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