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Human Development progress is decelerating at alarming rate says new UNDP Human Development Report

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(L-R): Waruna Sri Dhanapala, Acting Secretary, Ministry of Digital Economy; Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Governor, Central Bank of Sri Lanka; Chathuranga Abeyasingha, Deputy Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development; Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, Chief Advisor to the President on Digital Economy; Azusa Kubota, Resident Representative, UNDP in Sri Lanka; Eranga Weeraratne, Deputy Minister of Digital Economy; Professor Chrishantha Abeysena, Minister of Science and Technology; and Fadhil Bakeer Markar, Team Leader, Strategic Engagement, Digital and Innovation, UNDP Sri Lanka

(UNDP) For 30 years, the Human Development Index (HDI) showed a consistent increase in development progress and a decrease in inequality. Although the crises of 2020-2021 disrupted this trend, last year’s report saw tentative signs of recovery. The 2025 HDR has quashed this optimism.

Amid ongoing global turmoil, inequality has increased for the fourth consecutive year. The situation is especially severe for countries with the lowest Human Development Index (HDI) scores, as the most vulnerable continue to fall further behind. According to the new report, Sri Lanka’s HDI rank remains at 89, while the Gender Inequality Index has risen to 93 from 122 in 2024. The HDI measures the average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living.

Marking a pivotal moment for digital transformation and inclusive development, Sri Lanka, on Friday, launched the 2025 Human Development Report (HDR) published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), titled ‘A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI’.

The launch event was co-hosted by the Ministry of Digital Economy (MoDE) and UNDP in Sri Lanka with the participation of Eranga Weeraratne, Deputy Minister of Digital Economy; Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, Chief Advisor to the President on Digital Economy; Waruna Sri Dhanapala, Acting Secretary, Ministry of Digital Economy; Azusa Kubota, Resident Representative, UNDP in Sri Lanka, among other high-level dignitaries. The event served as a platform for a multi-stakeholder dialogue, bringing together over 200 participants from the government, development partners, UN agencies, the private sector, academia, and civil society.

Azusa Kubota, Resident Representative, UNDP in Sri Lanka, underscored the significance of the moment, noting, “Sri Lanka’s Human Development journey is a story of resilience and ambition, but recent years have shown us that progress cannot be taken for granted. The 2025 Human Development Report reminds us that we stand at a crossroads: one path leads to deepening divides, while the other leads to inclusive transformation. Artificial Intelligence can propel human development if it is people-centred. At UNDP, we believe AI must serve people, not replace them. This is why we are proud to have supported Sri Lanka’s first AI strategy—anchored in equity, ethics, and empowerment”.

The launch event included the presentation of key findings from the 2025 HDR, which highlighted global, regional, and Sri Lanka-specific trends in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. The HDR Report 2025 explores AI’s transformative impact on human development, emphasising that the choices societies make in its design, governance, and application will determine whether the technology becomes a catalyst for empowerment or a driver of exclusion.

Speaking on the Government’s role,  Eranga Weeraratne, Deputy Minister of Digital Economy, stated, “AI is no longer optional; it can empower or exclude. AI is changing how we work, what skills are needed, and which jobs will grow. But here’s the truth — those who are prepared will thrive. And we want Sri Lanka to be ready. If we adapt smartly, AI can be the engine for the next generation of jobs. New industries, new services, and entirely new careers will emerge. Sri Lanka’s AI Strategy chooses inclusive empowerment, grounded in trusted data, talent, digital infrastructure, innovation, and ethics. Our goal is a US$15 billion digital economy by 2030. AI will be key to building a future-ready, ethical, and inclusive economy for all Sri Lankans.”

The launch coincides with a pivotal moment in Sri Lanka’s digital transformation journey. Since late 2023, UNDP has partnered with the Ministry of Digital Economy and is continuing its support provided to the previous Committee on Formulating the Strategy on AI (CFSAI) to support the formulation of Sri Lanka’s first National Artificial Intelligence Strategy. This collaboration has involved technical assistance, policy advisory support, and facilitation of dialogue among international and local experts. The strategy, informed by both global best practices and national development priorities, is designed to be inclusive, forward-looking, and tailored to the unique needs of Sri Lanka. Throughout this process, UNDP provided sustained support to ensure the strategy is firmly anchored in human development principles, promoting both equity and innovation at its core.

Noting the importance of AI’s transformative role in society, Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, Chief Advisor to the President on DigitalEconomy, stated, “When harnessed alongside guardrails which give primacy for inclusion and responsible application, AI has the potential to deliver profound and transformational outcomes with respect to Digital Economy acceleration and Public Service delivery.  The UNDP’s Human Development Report identifies socio-economic development levers which in concert with Sri Lanka’s Digital Economy Blueprint will shape AI and digital policies that are equitable, forward-looking, and responsive to the needs of all Sri Lankans”.



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Theft of USD 2.5 mn from Treasury: CoPF accused of complicity in NPP cover-up

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Harsha rejects what he called frivolous accusations

Chairman of Committee on Public Finance (CoPF) Dr. Harsha de Silva dismissed Free Lawyers’ claim that his Committee had helped delay a proper investigation into the theft of USD 2.5 mn (nearly Rs 1 bn) from the Treasury.

The Colombo District SJB MP said that he wouldn’t comment on frivolous accusations against his Committee. “We conduct ourselves in keeping with the highest standards of professionalism and responsibility.”

Dr. de Silva said so when The Island raised the Free Lawyers’ allegation that the Treasury and the Central Bank were using the CoPF as a tool to prolong investigations into the unprecedented theft of funds. Free Lawyers targeted the CoPF in a statement issued by Maithri Gunaratne, PC, and civil society activist Rajith Keerthi Tennakoon.

The other members of the CoPF are Harshana Rajakaruna (SJB), Ravi Karunanayake (NDF), Nimal Palihena (NPP), Wijesiri Basnayake (NPP), Thilina Samarakoon (NPP), Lakmali Hemachandra (NPP), Chathuranga Abeysinghe (NPP), Kaushalya Ariyaratne (NPP), Akram Ilyas (NPP), Shanakiyan Rajaputhiran Rasamanikkyam (ITAK), Champika Hettiarachchi (NPP), Sunil Rajapaksha (NPP),

M. K. M. Aslam (NPP), Ajith Agalakada (NPP), Rauff Hakeem (SLMC), Chitral Fernando (SJB) and Nishantha Jayaweera (NPP).

Tennakoon said the theft of funds happened over eight months ago and the Parliament owed the country a clear explanation regarding the disappearance of USD 2.5 mn. The CoPF, instead of expediting the process, has conveniently granted time for those responsible for the loss to cover up their tracks. “Free Lawyers pursue the issue at hand vigorously as we were the first to reveal the loss of USD 2.5 mn. Those who knew it remained silent until our disclosure,” he said, alleging that Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremaratne was yet to respond to their letter regarding the USD 2.5 theft.

Responding to queries, Tennakoon said that political parties represented in the CoPF should be held responsible for the developing situation. “The Committee on Public Accounts Committee (CoPA) headed by SJB MP Kabir Hashim too, should explain its failure to deal with the USD 2.5 mn theft. Both CoPF and CoPA led by two SJB MPs should act now. Dr. de Silva and Hashim are answerable to the public, particularly because they represent the main Opposition.”

The CoPA consists of Kabir Hashim, Maj. Gen. Aruna Jayasekera (NPP), Sugath Thilakaratne (NPP), Anton Jayakody (NPP), Chandana Sooriyaarachchi (NPP), Ruwanthilaka Jayakody (NPP), Nalin Hewage (NPP), Oshani Umanga (NPP), Manjula Suraweera (NPP), Sagarika Athauda (NPP), Janaka Senarathna (NPP), K.Illankumaran (NPP), Dinidu Saman Henanayake (NPP), Susantha Kumara Navaratna (NPP), Lal Premanath (NPP), Aravinda Senarath (NPP), Thushari Jayasinghe (NPP), T. K. Jayasundera, Ajantha Gammeddage (NPP), Sundaralingam Pradeep (NPP), Kavinda Jayawardena (SJB), J.C. Alawathuwala (SJB),Hector Appuhamy (SJB), Kaveenthiran Kodeeswaran (ITAK), Chamara Sampath Dassanayake (NDF), Rohitha Abeygunawardena (NDF), M.L.A.M. Hisbullah (SLMC), M.A.M. Thahir (ACMC), Chanaka Madugoda (SLPP) and Sunil Ratnasiri (NPP).

Tennakoon said that both CoPF and CoPA were dominated by the NPP though the SJBers headed them. However, as heads of the two parliamentary committees, Dr. de Silva and Hashim, should be held responsible for lapses on the part of the committees or any deliberate omissions, Tennakoon said, questioning the rationale behind giving the Treasury and the CBSL six weeks to submit their findings to the CoPF.

Free Lawyers alleged that USD 2.5 had been released in spite of JP Morgan Chase and the Federal Reserve in the United States warning Sri Lanka about the suspicious nature of those foreign transactions via SWIFT messages. Tennakoon emphasized investigators should closely inquire into the decision taken to release funds regardless of such high-profile warnings.

Tennakoon said that the integrity of two key parliamentary committees is at stake. The civil society activist said that the country was in a highly critical phase of debt restructuring following a severe economic crisis. Tennakoon pointed out in terms of a condition of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan programme, the government’s debt management functions, previously carried out by the CBSL, were recently transferred to a new institution established under the General Treasury—the Public Debt Management Office (PDMO).

by Shamindra Ferdinando

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Viral diseases on the rise

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The number of patients hospitalised due to viral illnesses, including dengue fever, had increased significantly, health officials said yesterday, adding that there had been a rise in daily dengue-related admissions.

Acting Director of the National Dengue Control Unit Dr. Kapila Kannangara said Sri Lanka had recorded 41,144 dengue cases as of Saturday (13).

He said more than half of the reported cases—around 51 percent—were from the Western Province.

According to Dr. Kannangara, the number of dengue patients admitted to hospital daily had reached 750, but it had declined to around 630. However, he cautioned that infection levels remained “very high,” despite the slight drop in hospital admissions.

The dengue death toll has risen to 24, prompting several hospitals to issue red alerts amid continued pressure on wards treating incoming patients.

Health officials warned that the situation could worsen if case numbers continued to rise. Dr. Kannangara noted that the growing burden on healthcare facilities could eventually exceed system capacity.

The public has been urged to take preventive measures to eliminate mosquito breeding sites and to seek prompt medical attention if dengue symptoms develop.

by Chaminda Silva

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Ranil warns of another economic crisis, calls for Opposition unity

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Former President and UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe has warned that Sri Lanka is heading towards a severe economic crisis, alleging that the current administration is steering the country towards “total collapse.”

Addressing a meeting of the UNP Working Committee at the party headquarters on Flower Road on Thursday, Wickremesinghe claimed that the government was facing mounting difficulties on multiple fronts, with the economy continuing to deteriorate.

He also accused the administration of pursuing policies that, he said, marginalised war heroes and Buddhist monks.

Wickremesinghe expressed concern over what he described as an erosion of fundamental and legal rights, citing the arrest and alleged ill-treatment of former State Intelligence Service Chief Suresh Sallay as an example. He said the rising cost of living had emerged as one of the main concerns of the public.

Commenting on the political situation, the former President said the Opposition had not been able to forge unity among the anti-government forces and called for greater coordination among Opposition parties and groups. He advocated a phased mobilisation strategy, beginning at village and electorate level, instead of attempting to address all issues simultaneously.

Wickremesinghe also announced a series of political campaigns and rallies aimed at strengthening the Opposition movement. The programme is scheduled to commence in Kandy this weekend, with subsequent events planned in Kurunegala and Kalutara.

He said the UNP was engaged in discussions with several political parties and organisations, including those led by Minister Jeevan Thondaman, with a view to forming a broader political alliance.Wickremesinghe urged party members to expedite discussions and arrive at a collective decision on the way forward to address the country’s challenges.

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