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Green bonds gain traction in Sri Lanka

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Source: IFC Global Macro & Market Research, Bloomberg, Environmental Finance, Climate Bonds Initiative

By Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka

(Continued from Yesterday)
Qualification Criteria for Green Bonds

The International Capital Market Association’s (ICMA) Green Bond Principles (GBP) and the Climate Bonds Initiative’s (CBI) Climate Bond Standards (CBS) help to determine whether a bond qualifies as green or not. Usually, green bonds must undergo a third party verification/certification to establish that the proceeds are funding projects that generate environmental benefits. The four Green Bonds Principles that define a green bond relate to:

Use of proceeds: the issuer should declare the eligible green project categories it intends to support. It should also provide a clear definition of the environmental benefits connected to the project(s) financed by the proceeds.

Process for project evaluation and selection: the issuer should outline the investment decision making process it follows to determine the eligibility of individual investments using the green bond’s proceeds.

Management of proceeds: the proceeds should be moved to a sub portfolio or otherwise attested to by a formal internal process that should be disclosed.Reporting: the issuer should report at least annually on the investments made from the proceeds, detailing wherever possible the environmental benefits accrued with quantitative/qualitative indicators.

Green Bond Issuances by the Emerging and Developing Economy Segment

Emerging Market and Developing EMDE Green Bonds Issued by Non

(EMDE) Green Bond Issuances by Sector financial corporates, 2021

Cumulative Emerging Market Green Bond Issuances From 2012-2021 ($mn)

Total Return Performance of Global Green Bonds vs. Global Aggregates

Benefits of Issuing Green Bonds

  •  Benefits for issuers can include:
  •  Improve investor diversification
  •  Enhance issuer reputation
  •  Provide an additional source of sustainable financing
  •  Increase alignment regarding the durability of instruments and the project lifecycle
  •  Attract strong investor demand, which can lead to high oversubscription and pricing benefits
  •  Can facilitate the establishment of public private partnerships that might accelerate the pace of green investment and lead to the adoption of new technologies.

Benefits for investors can include:

  • Comparable financial returns with the addition of environmental and/or social benefits
  • Satisfy ESG requirements for sustainable investment mandates
  • Contribute to national climate adaptation, food security, public health, energy supply, amongst others
  • Enable direct investment in the ‘greening’ of brown sectors and social impact activities
  • Increased transparency and accountability on the use and management of proceeds, becoming an additional risk management tool
  • Green bonds can help mitigate climate change-related risks in the portfolio due to changing policies such as carbon taxation which could lead to stranded assets. Instead, a green bond invests in climate-friendly assets, such as green buildings, renewable energy, that over time bear a lower credit risk.

Potential for Introducing Green Financing Initiatives in Sri Lanka

Presently, more corporate bodies are interested in moving towards green projects/initiatives in order to ensure sustainable development in their businesses while ensuring the protection of the environment and wellbeing of the society. Green Bonds will broad base investment opportunities available for investors and provide an avenue for the companies who are interested in engaging in green projects. This would offer investment opportunities to groups (both local and foreign) who are interested in investing in green projects which would benefit the overall Capital Market.

In year 2022, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) launched a green taxonomy in partnership with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) that defines and categorizes economic activities that are environmentally sustainable, and would aide in providing a holistic strategy to integrate sustainability into the country’s financial system.

The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) is already registered under the Sustainable Stock Exchanges (SSE) initiative and is currently working on ESG related initiatives under the guidance of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC). The SSE initiative provides a peer to peer learning platform for exploring how exchanges in collaboration with investors, regulators, and companies can encourage sustainable investment and enhance corporate transparency, and performance on ESG.

Steps Taken by the SEC for Introducing Green Bonds and Facilitating Sustainable Finance Initiatives

The introduction of Green Bonds to the Sri Lankan Capital Market would enable listed entities to raise capital for Green projects adhering to international principles applicable. This would not only expand the supply side but also open up avenue for getting much needed foreign inflows to the country from foreign funds.

Moreover, in June 2022 to enhance the awareness building initiatives in relation to ESG, a MOU was signed between the SEC, CSE and the Chartered Financial Analysts (CFA) Society. The MOU broadly intended to establish a collaborative relationship to promote awareness of ESG among Sri Lankan investors to enhance investor protection, encourage capital market practitioners to introduce ESG into their investment research and valuation process to keep abreast with challenging global trends and ensure that the professional standards and integrity are maintained in the Sri Lankan capital market.

In August 2022, to promote ESG reporting by listed companies, the SEC, CSE and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (ICASL) entered in to a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) which broadly covered areas on building awareness on integrated reporting, corporate governance, sustainability and any other related areas for the benefit of corporates and the users of financial statements/corporate reports.

In addition the SEC developed a policy and regulatory framework governing Green Bonds in consultation with Technical Experts from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the CSE and in April 2023, the SEC Commission approved rules for issuing Green Bonds.

Presently, the CSE under the guidance of the SEC is completing the groundwork for launching a green index. A green index would help investors assess and integrate sustainable financing considerations in their investment process and portfolio.



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‘With AI around, hardly anyone does any real work,’ says university don

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Professor Hiran Amarasekera of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura presents a Gold Award to Future Fibres Lanka (Pvt) Ltd at the SLAAQP Awards ceremony held in Colombo on February 12, 2026

While the corporate world celebrates the merger of efficiency and ecology, a leading academic last week issued a sobering warning: the very technology driving the next “Green Revolution” may leave the human workforce behind.

Speaking at the recently concluded Green Productivity Awards, organised by the Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Quality and Productivity (SLAAQP), Professor Hiran Amarasekera of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura characterised Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a “godsend” for environmental sustainability – but one that carries profound social risks.

Professor Amarasekera’s keynote address cut through the celebratory atmosphere, targeting a perceived complacency among top-tier management.

“Managers are already using AI, but many CEOs, directors and managing directors remain sceptical,” he observed. “They think AI will come in another five years. No, it is already here.”

According to the Professor, AI is no longer a futuristic concept but a functional tool currently revolutionising green metrics. He highlighted how the technology is already replacing manual monitoring for energy optimisation, using predictive algorithms to drastically reduce industrial waste, and automating sustainability reporting – turning months of consumption data analysis into a task of mere seconds.

While these advancements provide a massive boost to the “bottom line” and help organisations meet the national Net Zero pledge, Prof. Amarasekera warned of a looming “danger”: the displacement of human workers.

“AI is boosting productivity while cutting back the need for human resources. What will happen to the jobs and the wider society? Not even the USA or other advanced economies have an answer to this,” he noted.

In a moment that elicited both laughter and reflection from the audience, he touched upon the irony of modern higher education: “Students produce their work through AI and we detect plagiarism through AI. So, with AI around, hardly anyone does any real work!”

The technological warning was balanced by the moral urgency of Senior Professor Ajith de Alwis from the University of Moratuwa. Invoking the words of David Attenborough, Prof. de Alwis asked the audience how they would look into the eyes of their grandchildren if they knew of the world’s collapse and did nothing.

The takeaway message of the evening was clear: While AI provides the tools to save the planet, human leadership remains the only force capable of managing the social consequences of that salvation.

Despite the warnings of future challenges, the SLAAQP awards proved that Sri Lankan industries are currently making notable strides. The event recognised 38 organisations – including 28 Gold Award winners – across sectors ranging from plantation, garments and rubber to poultry and textiles.

These winners were evaluated on four critical pillars: Leadership, Environmental Sustainability, Productivity Enhancement and Social Contribution.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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Gemological Report of Ceylon sets new global benchmark for local gemstone certification

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The facility utilises a screening process where three gemologists evaluate each stone independently to ensure error-free results Pic by Nishan S. Priyantha

Steps into a critical void to earn recognition in international markets

For decades, Sri Lanka has been globally revered as the “Island of Gems,” yet the industry has long grappled with a paradoxical challenge: while the Sri Lankan soil yields the world’s finest stones, the local certification process has often struggled to command the same recognition in international markets.

Stepping into this critical void is the Gemological Report of Ceylon (GRC). Located at No. 97, Galle Road, Colombo 3, this newly launched laboratory is on a mission to redefine the standards of local gem certification, ensuring that the “fatherhood” of Sri Lankan gemstones remains firmly within its home soil.

Founded by Milinda Edirisinghe, a seasoned gemologist with over 20 years of experience in mining, trading, and geological study, GRC is the result of a lifelong observation of the industry’s “trust gap.”

“I saw a critical disparity,” says Edirisinghe, who received specialised training in Thailand, the global hub for gemstone treatments. “Sri Lankan exporters often face unfair skepticism in markets like Thailand, Hong Kong, and the US. International buyers often view local reports with doubt. I launched GRC to provide a local institute that is on par with the highest-caliber laboratories in the world.”

He made these comments while speaking to media at the new laboratory.

According to him, in its first month of operation, GRC has already seen a surge in demand, processing 30 to 40 stones daily – a success driven largely by its word-of-mouth reputation.

Milinda Edirisinghe performs a sensory inspection of a gemstone using a loupe to assess its initial characteristics

“The lab’s rapid growth is built on a foundation of total transparency. Unlike traditional setups, GRC employs a rigorous triple-blind screening process: three independent gemologists evaluate each specimen – from Sapphires, Ruby and Emeralds to semi-precious stones, polycrystals, rare meteorites, and even organic materials like natural Pearls, and rare coral species etc., used in high-end jewelry. By evaluating the stones without consulting one another, the three gemologists’ independent findings are then synthesised into a final, authoritative and error-free assessment,” he explained.

“As gemstone treatments become increasingly sophisticated – ranging from Beryllium diffusion to evolving heat and irradiation treatments – the need for advanced technology is paramount. GRC’s facility is equipped to identify the full spectrum of enhancements, ensuring the end consumer knows the exact “human intervention” history of their asset,” he further said.

However, Edirisinghe maintains that technology is a tool, not a replacement. When asked if AI could eventually handle the certification job alone, he noted:

“AI already assists our workflow to an extent, but a human gemologist remains an indispensable part of the process. Just as a surgeon uses advanced technology to enhance precision, they must still be present to execute the nuances of a complex operation. AI cannot truly ‘see,’ touch, or feel the soul of a stone.”

He further added, “AI can support our findings, but it cannot replace the gemologist’s ‘eye-view’ and the tactile senses that go a long way in issuing an accurate certification.”

Furthermore, GRC leverages an international expert network. “If we encounter a complex inclusion, we utilize virtual screen-sharing with leading labs in Thailand for real-time peer review,” Edirisinghe explains. “Our conclusions are science-based facts, not just opinions.”

Beyond technical excellence, GRC serves a vital economic purpose. Historically, local dealers spent thousands of dollars obtaining international certificates. GRC offers these world-class reports at a fraction of the cost, with detailed certificates starting from LKR 15,000 for full reports, a medium report at LKR 6,000, “memo cards” at LKR 1,500, and verbal opinions for LKR 500.

“By providing a credible, globally-recognised home-based laboratory, we are stemming the outflow of foreign currency to international labs,” said Edirisinghe.

With plans to participate in upcoming exhibitions in Dubai, Hong Kong, and the USA, GRC is positioning itself as a global contender. As the industry shifts toward “knowledgeable customers” who view jewellery as a liquid asset, GRC stands ready to provide the clarity and integrity the Sri Lankan gem industry deserves.

“If Sri Lanka produces the best stones in the world, it is only right that we also provide the world-class expertise to certify them. Our mission is to ensure that the ‘fatherhood’ of these precious stones remains in Sri Lanka, backed by a certificate that is respected from the USA to the European Union,” Edirisinghe said in conclusion.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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Ministry of Brands to launch Sri Lanka’s first off-price retail destination

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Ministry of Brands to launch Sri Lanka’s first off-price retail destination

Sri Lanka’s retail landscape will reach a major milestone with the launch of Ministry of Brands (MOB), the country’s first off-price retailer. The flagship store is set to open on 16 February 2026, introducing Sri Lankan consumers to authentic global luxury and premium brands at discounts of up to 90% off original retail prices.

Backed by Akbar Brothers, Ministry of Brands brings the globally established off-price model to South Asia for the first time. The concept allows customers to shop for genuine designer and brand-name products at significantly reduced prices while supporting more sustainable retail practices.

The 10,000 sq. ft. flagship store, located at 28/9, Vajira Road, R.A. De Mel Mawatha, Colombo 4, will feature an extensive range across apparel, footwear, handbags, accessories, homeware, and more. Ministry of Brands will carry over 2,000 international and designer brands spanning womenswear, menswear, childrenswear, home, and accessories, including names such as Gucci, Ferragamo, Valentino, Michael Kors, Ralph Lauren, Burberry, Rag & Bone, Lacoste, Puma, UGG, HOKA, Brooks, Air Jordan, and many more.

Off-price retail is one of the fastest-growing global retail segments, helping fashion houses responsibly manage excess inventory. With the UN Environment Programme estimating 92 million tonnes of textile waste generated annually, sustainable retail models such as off-price are increasingly important.

“Sri Lanka manufactures for many of the world’s leading designer labels, yet these products have often remained out of reach for local consumers,” said Director of Ministry of Brands, Aamir Akbarally. “Through off-price retail, we are proud to make genuine designer brands more accessible to our fellow Sri Lankans, offering premium fashion at affordable prices while delivering a world-class shopping experience built on Akbar Brothers’ longstanding values of integrity, quality, and trust.”

Ministry of Brands Director, Ramzey Hammoud added: “With decades of experience in off-price retail, we see this as an exciting new growth chapter for Sri Lanka’s retail landscape. Our goal is simple: to allow customers to shop global designer brands locally at the best prices, while rediscovering the thrill of the find through a constantly changing, treasure-hunt shopping experience.”

Following the Colombo flagship launch, Ministry of Brands will open a second location at the One Galle Face Mall, with plans to expand across South Asia and Australia.

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