Business
Green bonds gain traction in Sri Lanka
By Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka
(Continued from Yesterday)
Qualification Criteria for Green Bonds
The International Capital Market Association’s (ICMA) Green Bond Principles (GBP) and the Climate Bonds Initiative’s (CBI) Climate Bond Standards (CBS) help to determine whether a bond qualifies as green or not. Usually, green bonds must undergo a third party verification/certification to establish that the proceeds are funding projects that generate environmental benefits. The four Green Bonds Principles that define a green bond relate to:
Use of proceeds: the issuer should declare the eligible green project categories it intends to support. It should also provide a clear definition of the environmental benefits connected to the project(s) financed by the proceeds.
Process for project evaluation and selection: the issuer should outline the investment decision making process it follows to determine the eligibility of individual investments using the green bond’s proceeds.
Management of proceeds: the proceeds should be moved to a sub portfolio or otherwise attested to by a formal internal process that should be disclosed.Reporting: the issuer should report at least annually on the investments made from the proceeds, detailing wherever possible the environmental benefits accrued with quantitative/qualitative indicators.
Green Bond Issuances by the Emerging and Developing Economy Segment
Emerging Market and Developing EMDE Green Bonds Issued by Non
(EMDE) Green Bond Issuances by Sector financial corporates, 2021
Cumulative Emerging Market Green Bond Issuances From 2012-2021 ($mn)
Total Return Performance of Global Green Bonds vs. Global Aggregates
Benefits of Issuing Green Bonds
- Benefits for issuers can include:
- Improve investor diversification
- Enhance issuer reputation
- Provide an additional source of sustainable financing
- Increase alignment regarding the durability of instruments and the project lifecycle
- Attract strong investor demand, which can lead to high oversubscription and pricing benefits
- Can facilitate the establishment of public private partnerships that might accelerate the pace of green investment and lead to the adoption of new technologies.
Benefits for investors can include:
- Comparable financial returns with the addition of environmental and/or social benefits
- Satisfy ESG requirements for sustainable investment mandates
- Contribute to national climate adaptation, food security, public health, energy supply, amongst others
- Enable direct investment in the ‘greening’ of brown sectors and social impact activities
- Increased transparency and accountability on the use and management of proceeds, becoming an additional risk management tool
- Green bonds can help mitigate climate change-related risks in the portfolio due to changing policies such as carbon taxation which could lead to stranded assets. Instead, a green bond invests in climate-friendly assets, such as green buildings, renewable energy, that over time bear a lower credit risk.
Potential for Introducing Green Financing Initiatives in Sri Lanka
Presently, more corporate bodies are interested in moving towards green projects/initiatives in order to ensure sustainable development in their businesses while ensuring the protection of the environment and wellbeing of the society. Green Bonds will broad base investment opportunities available for investors and provide an avenue for the companies who are interested in engaging in green projects. This would offer investment opportunities to groups (both local and foreign) who are interested in investing in green projects which would benefit the overall Capital Market.
In year 2022, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) launched a green taxonomy in partnership with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) that defines and categorizes economic activities that are environmentally sustainable, and would aide in providing a holistic strategy to integrate sustainability into the country’s financial system.
The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) is already registered under the Sustainable Stock Exchanges (SSE) initiative and is currently working on ESG related initiatives under the guidance of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC). The SSE initiative provides a peer to peer learning platform for exploring how exchanges in collaboration with investors, regulators, and companies can encourage sustainable investment and enhance corporate transparency, and performance on ESG.
Steps Taken by the SEC for Introducing Green Bonds and Facilitating Sustainable Finance Initiatives
The introduction of Green Bonds to the Sri Lankan Capital Market would enable listed entities to raise capital for Green projects adhering to international principles applicable. This would not only expand the supply side but also open up avenue for getting much needed foreign inflows to the country from foreign funds.
Moreover, in June 2022 to enhance the awareness building initiatives in relation to ESG, a MOU was signed between the SEC, CSE and the Chartered Financial Analysts (CFA) Society. The MOU broadly intended to establish a collaborative relationship to promote awareness of ESG among Sri Lankan investors to enhance investor protection, encourage capital market practitioners to introduce ESG into their investment research and valuation process to keep abreast with challenging global trends and ensure that the professional standards and integrity are maintained in the Sri Lankan capital market.
In August 2022, to promote ESG reporting by listed companies, the SEC, CSE and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (ICASL) entered in to a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) which broadly covered areas on building awareness on integrated reporting, corporate governance, sustainability and any other related areas for the benefit of corporates and the users of financial statements/corporate reports.
In addition the SEC developed a policy and regulatory framework governing Green Bonds in consultation with Technical Experts from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the CSE and in April 2023, the SEC Commission approved rules for issuing Green Bonds.
Presently, the CSE under the guidance of the SEC is completing the groundwork for launching a green index. A green index would help investors assess and integrate sustainable financing considerations in their investment process and portfolio.
Business
ADB-backed grid upgrade tender signals next phase of Sri Lanka’s energy transition
In a move that highlights Sri Lanka’s accelerating push toward a more resilient and renewable-powered electricity system, the National System Operator Private Limited (NSO) has called for international bids to modernise the country’s core grid management infrastructure.
The tender—issued under the Power System Strengthening and Renewable Energy Integration Project (PSSREIP)—is backed by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), reflecting continued multilateral confidence in Sri Lanka’s energy reform trajectory despite recent economic headwinds.
At the heart of the project is the integration of a Renewable Energy Management System (REMS) with a fully upgraded SCADA/EMS platform at the National System Control Centre. While technical in appearance, energy experts say the implications are far-reaching: this is the digital backbone required for managing a grid increasingly dominated by intermittent renewable sources.
“This is not just another infrastructure upgrade—it’s a systems transformation,” a senior power sector analyst said. “Without this layer of intelligence, scaling up solar and wind becomes operationally risky.”
Sri Lanka has in recent years expanded its renewable energy footprint, particularly in solar and wind. But the lack of advanced real-time forecasting and dispatch capabilities has often limited how much of that energy can be safely absorbed into the grid. The proposed REMS integration directly addresses that bottleneck.
From a financial perspective, the project also highlights the continued role of concessional development financing in de-risking large-scale energy investments. The ADB’s involvement ensures not only funding support but also procurement discipline through its Open Competitive Bidding (OCB) framework—seen by analysts as a safeguard for transparency and technical quality.
The tender sets a relatively high bar for bidders, requiring prior experience in similar large-scale contracts exceeding USD 6 million and a minimum average annual turnover of USD 16 million. This suggests the project is likely to attract major international engineering and energy technology firms, potentially opening the door for advanced grid solutions and knowledge transfer.
Beyond its technical scope, the initiative comes at a critical time for Sri Lanka’s energy economy. Rising generation costs, fuel import pressures, and the need for tariff stability have intensified the urgency for efficiency gains within the system. A smarter grid—capable of optimising dispatch and reducing losses—could ease some of these structural pressures.
Moreover, the project aligns with Sri Lanka’s broader climate commitments and long-term goal of increasing renewable energy penetration. Analysts note that without investments in grid intelligence and flexibility, renewable targets risk remaining aspirational rather than achievable.
The deadline for bid submissions is May 14, 2026, with implementation expected to span approximately 18 months from contract award.
If executed effectively, the NSO-led initiative could mark a decisive shift—from a conventional grid struggling with variability to a digitally enabled system capable of managing the complexities of a modern energy mix.
For policymakers, investors, and consumers alike, the message is clear: the transition to clean energy is no longer just about adding megawatts—it is about building the intelligence to manage them.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
Update on independent forensic review
We wish to provide an update on the actions being taken following the recently identified incident.
In line with the Corporate Disclosure made on 23rd April 2026 and as indicated in our 6th April 2026 Corporate Disclosure, an independent forensic review focused specifically on the fraudulent transactions has been initiated and will be conducted by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India LLP, a globally recognized firm with expertise in forensic investigations. This process is being carried out in consultation with, and in line with recommendations from, the Director of Bank Supervision of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
The forensic review will examine the circumstances surrounding the fraudulent transactions, including any lapses in controls, oversight, and governance during the relevant period. Its findings, including any interim updates and the final report, will be submitted directly to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
Business
Pathiraja appointed Controller General of Immigration and Emigration
In a move aimed at reinforcing institutional stability and administrative efficiency, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the permanent appointment of Iraj Chaminda Pathiraja as Controller General of Immigration and Emigration.
Pathiraja, a senior officer in the Special Grade of the Sri Lanka Administrative Service (SLAS), had been serving in the position in an acting capacity since May 2025. His confirmation to the top post signals continuity in leadership at a time when the country is seeking to strengthen border management and streamline migration processes.
The proposal for his appointment was submitted by Ananda Wijepala, Minister of Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs, and received Cabinet approval this week.
Government sources said the decision reflects confidence in Pathiraja’s administrative experience and his performance during his tenure as acting Controller General. His role is considered critical in overseeing Sri Lanka’s immigration framework, including visa issuance, border control operations, and emigration regulation.
The Department of Immigration and Emigration plays a key role in national security architecture, particularly amid evolving regional mobility trends and increasing demand for efficient public services. Officials noted that stable leadership is essential to ensure policy consistency and operational effectiveness.
Pathiraja’s appointment comes at a time when Sri Lanka is placing renewed emphasis on governance reforms within the public sector. Strengthening institutional capacity, improving service delivery, and enhancing transparency have been identified as key priorities.
Analysts say the confirmation of a permanent Controller General is expected to support ongoing efforts to modernize immigration systems, including digitalization initiatives and improved coordination with international counterparts.
The government has also underscored the importance of maintaining a balance between facilitating legitimate travel and safeguarding national interests, particularly in the context of global migration challenges.
By Ifham Nizam
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