News
FUTA demands abolition of KNDU Bill
The Federation of University Teachers Associations (FUTA) has urged the government to drop plans to introduce the General Sir John Kotelawala National Defence University (KNDU) Bill in the guise of an ‘Amended Bill.’
The FUTA alleged that the changes made were cosmetic and there was no change to the substance of the Bill and it posed a grave threat of militarising higher education in Sri Lanka.
The FUTA statement: “We also note that the government is attempting to push through this highly controversial bill at a time when the country is facing its gravest economic and governance crisis since independence and call upon the government to immediately halt this process and withdraw the Bill. The KNDU Bill is hardly a policy priority at this moment when the country’s economic life has all but ground to a halt and people and industries are struggling with 8-hour power cuts, fuel and gas shortages and the concomitant disruption of livelihoods.
The amended Bill continues to allow civilian education at KNDU, and it allows education in all disciplines without restricting the functions of the University to defence and military studies. It also facilitates a fee levying higher education space that can be expand limitlessly and create a parallel highly unregulated higher education system outside the state university system in which student admission is not based on merit but the financial strength of the students’ social background. The so-called ‘amended Bill’ retains a highly militarized governance structure from top to bottom and the Board of Governors, the top governing body of the university, is full of military officers including the top most military officers of the country, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence, Chief of Defence Staff, Commander of the Sri Lankan Army, Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy and the Commander of the Air Force. The Vice Chancellor also remains a senior officer of the armed forces. Under the ‘amended bill’ there continues to be a Head Quarters, the high level operational body of the KNDU, filled with military personnel. This is a body placed above the Council which in a normal civilian university is the supreme administrative forum..
The ‘amended bill’ has further introduced a highly controversial amendment to include the Chairman of the UGC as the member of the Board of Governors (prior to the amendment it was restricted to a nominee of the UGC). While already the representation of the UGC – the institute that carries the prime responsibility of regulating and safeguarding the interests of the state university system – within the Board of Governors of the KNDU leads to a conflict of interest, naming the Chairman of the UGC as a member of the Board of Governors at the KNDU exacerbates this conflict of interest. As those who are familiar with the issues within the existing KDU are aware, the presence of the Chairman of the UGC at the existing Board of Management of the KDU has made him complicit in decisions that seriously undermine the state university system which has even led to court cases where he is a respondent. His presence within the Board of Governors of the proposed KNDU – with greater powers to dominate and expand this military-led system of higher education – can pose a serious threat to the interests of the existing state university system. As past experience has shown the UGC chairman has been unable to represent the interests of the state university system within the Board of Management of the KDU, but has only served to undermine the interests of the state university system while facilitating the expansion of KDU and its military model of education.
FUTA therefore urges the government to unconditionally withdraw the KNDU Bill immediately. As we have explained in detail in a number of our previous communications, FUTA unreservedly rejects civilian education within a highly militarized structure such as the KNDU. Allow civilian education be given within the state university system and reallocate the vast amount of money channeled to KDU/KNDU to the state university system to facilitate its expansion, so that civilian student earmarked for KDU/KNDU can be absorbed into the existing state university structure. University education is a civilian affair and all across the democratic world universities are spaces that produce independent, free-thinking and creative citizens. A military-led education model will never achieve this and will only further contribute to tarnishing Sri Lanka’s already battered democratic credentials in the global community.”
We would like to remind the government that the country is in a serious multidimensional crisis and on the the verge of collapse unless urgent remedial action is taken. Rather than trying to re-package controversial bills that were soundly rejected by a vast cross-section of the people of this country, what the government should do is to focus on the multiple crisis faced by the country and find immediate solutions. FUTA is determined to defeat the KNDU Bill and will take all possible measures to prevent militarization of high education in the country and mobilize broad social and political support against this ‘amended KNDU Bill’ unless it is withdrawn immediately.
News
Fuel crunch looms
Govt. tells fuel distributors to maintain stocks to ensure uninterrupted supplies
by Saman Indrajith and Norman Palihawadane
The government had instructed private fuel distributors to maintain minimum stocks and ensure uninterrupted supplies to the market, Energy Minister Anura Karunathilaka told Parliament yesterday (06).
Karunathilaka said the Ministry of Energy Secretary had notified the relevant companies of the requirement, following a reduction in supplies by some private distributors, amid higher international fuel prices.
The Minister said private companies had informed the government that they were facing losses because international prices had risen while fuel was being sold, locally, at prevailing prices. As a result, some companies had reduced the volumes released to the market.
The reduced supplies had increased the burden on the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC), whose share of the diesel market had risen from about 54% to 82%, the Minister said.
“The CPC currently holds an 82% share of the market,” he said, adding that it had increased its supplies, compared with February, to compensate for the reduction by private distributors.
Karunathilaka said the government could not, under the existing agreements with private companies, specify the quantities they should supply to individual filling stations. However, it could require them to maintain minimum stocks in the country.
The Minister said the Energy Ministry had already instructed companies that had failed to maintain the required stocks to take steps to prevent supply disruptions.
The Minister attributed the queues reported at some filling stations to reduced supplies from private distributors, as well as normal variations in fuel distribution. He also said demand for CPC fuel had increased because private companies generally did not provide fuel to dealers on credit, while the CPC offered a three-day credit facility.
“We expect that, as the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation takes on this additional burden, the problem will ease to some extent by Wednesday or Thursday,” Karunathilaka said.
He said instructions had also been issued to increase supplies to CPC filling stations. A special discussion on the issue is scheduled for today (07), with officials of the Energy Ministry and CPC expected to participate,
along with President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
Meanwhile, Petroleum Dealers’ Association officials have called for an early solution to the supply issue. Association Chairman D.V. Shantha Silva said queues had been reported at many filling stations, mainly those operated by private distributors.
He said the situation was not due to an overall shortage of fuel, but was linked to reduced orders by Lanka IOC, Sinopec and R.M. Parks amid concerns over losses incurred on fuel sales.
The Ceylon Petroleum Private Tanker Owners Association has urged motorists to refrain from panic buying, saying there was no nationwide disruption to fuel supplies.
The government earlier increased fuel prices and introduced a per-litre diesel subsidy following concerns raised by distributors over rising international prices.
News
Gnansara Thera to be assigned to prison printing section: Officials
by Norman Palihawadane
Bodu Bala Sena General Secretary Ven. Galagodaatte Gnanasara Thera, who has been ordered by the court to serve the remainder of his prison sentence, is to be assigned to the prison ‘printing work party’, prison officials said yesterday.
The monk was produced before the Colombo High Court yesterday by prison officials in connection with a warrant issued by the court.
He appeared before the court in civilian attire.
Prison sources said arrangements were being finalised for his detention and that he would subsequently be assigned to the printing work party.
The Thera initially objected when prison officials instructed him to change from his robes into the attire worn by convicted prisoners.
He later agreed to wear the prescribed prison clothes, sources said.
The Supreme Court, in September, annulled the presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera in 2019. He had been serving a six-year prison sentence imposed following his conviction for contempt of court but had served only about nine months when then President Maithripala Sirisena granted him a presidential pardon in May 2019.
Following the Supreme Court ruling, the Thera was required to serve the remainder of his sentence. He was subsequently reported missing, prompting the Court of Appeal to issue an open warrant for his arrest.
The Court of Appeal on Monday ordered the authorities to enforce the remainder of his prison sentence.
News
Speaker rejects Ajith Perera’s privilege complaint
Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne yesterday ruled that a privilege complaint submitted by SJB Kalutara District MP Ajith P. Perera did not constitute a prima facie breach of parliamentary privilege.
The ruling was made in response to a notice of privilege submitted by Perera on October 02.
Perera alleged that his parliamentary privileges had been breached over the failure to take formal action or reach a final decision on a written request submitted on August 03 by 18 Opposition MPs seeking the appointment of a Special Select Committee to investigate delays in the judicial system and prison overcrowding.
He had also requested that the matter be referred to the Committee on Ethics and Privileges for investigation and recommendations.
In his ruling, Speaker Wickramaratne said the Speaker, as the Presiding Authority and guardian of the powers, rights and privileges of Parliament, could not be subjected to a privilege complaint or disciplinary inquiry by a committee subordinate to the Chair in respect of actions taken in an official capacity.
He said that, under the Standing Orders, the Speaker was required to independently determine whether a prima facie case of breach of privilege existed.
Referring a complaint against the Speaker to a committee functioning under the Speaker’s authority would, therefore, create a procedural contradiction, he said.
Accordingly, the Speaker ruled that Perera’s notice did not constitute a prima facie breach of parliamentary privilege and disallowed the request to refer the matter to the Committee on Ethics and Privileges.
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