Connect with us

News

Foreign interest payments up by 13.9 percent

Published

on

Foreign interest payments, which represent 4.7 percent of Sri Lanka’s total interest payments, have increased by 13.9 percent to Rs. 34.0 billion in the first four months of 2024, compared to the same period of 2023, according to the Mid-year fiscal position report–2024, presented by the Ministry of Finance to Parliament recently. Recurrent expenditure, which accounted for around 90 percent of Sri Lankan government’s total expenditure in the first four months of 2024, declined by 4.4 percent to Rs. 1,419.3 billion from Rs. 1,485.0 billion recorded in the same period of 2023.

 This was primarily led by the decline of 11.3 percent in interest expenditure to Rs. 726.1 billion from Rs. 819.0 billion in the same period of 2023, and is attributable to the decline in domestic interest payments by 12.3 percent to Rs. 692.1 billion due to the decline in domestic interest rates and the effects of the completion of Domestic Debt Optimization (DDO), the report said. However, foreign interest payments, which represent 4.7 percent of total interest payments, have increased by 13.9 percent to Rs. 34.0 billion. Non-interest recurrent expenditure increased by 4.1 percent in the first four months of 2024 compared to the same period of 2023 with the increase of expenditure on goods and services by 12.5 percent to Rs. 99.8 billion from Rs. 88.7 billion and the increase of expenditure on subsidies and transfers by 6.4 percent to Rs. 291.5 billion from Rs. 274.0 billion.

Expenditure on salaries and wages declined by 0.5 percent to Rs. 301.8 billion in the first four months of 2024 from Rs. 303.3 billion in the same period of 2023 owing to the effects of limiting new recruitments to essential positions and effective management of cadres. Capital and Net Lending declined by 0.4 percent to Rs. 159.9 billion in the first four months of 2024 from Rs. 160.6 billion in the same period of 2023. This was marked by a decline in transfers to public institutions, provincial councils, and net lending, despite the increase in expenditure for the acquisition of fixed assets by 20.8 percent.

Meanwhile, total Government revenue excluding grants increased by 48.3 percent to Rs. 1,216.0 billion in the first four months of 2024 compared to Rs. 820.1 billion in the same period of 2023 mainly due to the increase in tax revenue by 50.5 percent to Rs. 1,117.8 billion from Rs. 742.6 billion.

The increase in tax revenue was led by the increase in revenue from: 1) VAT by 89.5 percent or 199.7 billion driven by the increase of the VAT rate to 18 percent from 15 percent with effect from January 1, 2024, reduction in the VAT registration threshold from Rs. 80 million per annum to  Rs. 60 million per annum with effect from January 1, 2024, removal of the vast majority of VAT exemptions with effect from January 1, 2024 and the increase in imports by 9.5 percent in the first four months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023;2) Income taxes by 27.3 percent or Rs. 52.3 billion due to the realization of the full impact of the tax policy changes that were made effective on January 1, 2023, but were reflected in increases of revenue from February 2023 onwards, impacts of increased wages both in the public sector and informal private sector (Year-on year increase of the public sector and informal private sector nominal wages rate indices were 10.6 percent and 7.1 percent, respectively in February 2024), positive impact of the increased economic activity and return to economic growth on the corporate and personal income taxes;3) Excise Duty on Petroleum by 165.7 percent or Rs. 46.0 billion driven by the increase in petroleum imports by 14.4 percent in the first four months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 and the net increase in Excise Duty rates with the increase of rates for petrol and diesel by Rs. 25 per litre on June 1, 2023 and the decrease of rates for Diesel by Rs. 6 per litre and for Petrol by Rs. 5 per litre on January 1, 2024;4) SCL by 107.4 percent or Rs. 16.0 billion driven by the rate increases for sugar and potato to Rs. 50 per kg and the increase in the volume of imports in major commodity items;5) CID by 68.5 percent or Rs. 13.9 billion due to the increase in CID rates from 0:10:15 percent to 0:15:20 percent effective from March 28, 2023, and the increase in imports;6)  SSCL by 19.3 percent or Rs. 13.5 billion due to the increase in the number of taxpayers with the lowering of the registration threshold from Rs. 120 million per annum to Rs. 60 million per annum with effect from January 1, 2024 and the impact of the increase in imports;7) Excise Duty on liquor by 20.6 percent or Rs. 12.0 billion due to the realization of the full impact of excise duty rate revisions on liquor implemented with effect from July 1, 2023, the indexation of Excise Duty to inflation and increase of excise duty rates by 14 percent on January 1, 2024, and the revision of annual excise license fees with effect from January 12, 2024; and8) CESS by 64.3 percent or Rs. 10.7 billion due to the increase in imports.

The increase of non-tax revenue by 26.8 percent or Rs. 20.8 billion in the first four months of 2024 also contributed to the increase in revenue. This was led by the increase in revenue from interest by Rs. 11.5 billion, fines, fees, and charges by 8.6 billion and profits and dividends by 3.7 billion. (SI)



Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

News

Colombo Law Society objects to judges’ retirement age move

Published

on

…Urges President not to undermine public confidence in independence of judiciary

The Colombo Law Society has urged President Anura Kumara Dissanayake not to proceed with any constitutional amendment to extend the retirement age of Supreme Court and Court of Appeal judges, warning that such a move could undermine public confidence in the independence of the judiciary.

In a letter dated July 2, 2026, the Society said its Executive Committee had unanimously resolved to convey its concerns following reports of a proposal to increase the retirement age of judges of the superior courts.

The Society said any amendment affecting the tenure of sitting judges should be approached with caution, adding that public confidence in the independence of the judiciary must be safeguarded.

Full text of the letter: The Executive Committee of the Colombo Law Society, at its duly convened meeting held on 25 June 2026, deliberated extensively on the reported proposal to increase the retirement age of Judges of the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.

Having carefully considered the matter, the Executive Committee unanimously resolved to convey its concerns to Your Excellency and to express its support for the position taken by the Bar Association of Sri Lanka in its letter addressed to Your Excellency, dated 25 May, 2026.

The Colombo Law Society recognizes and appreciates the invaluable contribution made by members of the higher judiciary to the administration of justice in Sri Lanka. However, we respectfully take the view that any alteration to the constitutionally established retirement age of Superior Court Judges must be approached with the utmost caution and only after broad consultation with all relevant stakeholders.

The existing retirement ages of Judges of the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court have remained unchanged since the promulgation of the 1978 Constitution. Any departure from this long-standing constitutional framework, particularly where it affects serving judges, may give rise to public concern and perceptions that could undermine confidence in the independence and impartiality of the judiciary.

The independence of the judiciary is one of the cornerstones of the Rule of Law and democratic governance. Equally important is the public perception of such independence. The judiciary must not only be independent in fact but must also be seen to be independent and free from any appearance of influence or accommodation.

The Colombo Law Society further notes that the number of Judges of both the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court was increased through constitutional reform in 2020. In those circumstances, questions naturally arise as to whether there exists a compelling institutional necessity to alter the retirement age of Superior Court Judges at this juncture.

We respectfully submit that constitutional amendments relating to the judiciary should be undertaken only after careful consideration of their long-term impact on judicial independence, public confidence, and the constitutional framework of the Republic.

Accordingly, the Colombo Law Society respectfully urges Your Excellency to give the fullest consideration to the concerns expressed by the legal profession and to refrain from proceeding with any constitutional amendment seeking to extend the retirement age of Judges of the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.

We remain confident that Your Excellency will continue to uphold and safeguard the independence, integrity, dignity, and public confidence in the judiciary, which remain essential to the preservation of the Rule of Law and democratic governance in Sri Lanka.

Continue Reading

News

Freedom 250: US Embassy celebrates America’s 250th Independence Day through magic of American cinema

Published

on

Fireworks illuminate the Colombo night sky on Thursday as the US Embassy in Sri Lanka commemorated America’s semiquincentennial—the 250th anniversary of the United States’ independence.

The US Embassy in Sri Lanka commemorated America’s semiquincentennial—250 years of independence—with Chief Guest, Minister of Health and Mass Media Nalinda Jayatissa, and hundreds of Sri Lankan partners, government officials, business leaders, diplomats and friends of the United States, at a Freedom 250 celebration honouring the enduring power of freedom through the lens of American cinema. The July 2 celebration highlighted the ideals that have shaped the United States for two and a half centuries—individual liberty, self-government, freedom of expression, and the belief that free people can dream, create, and shape their own future. The Embassy grounds were transformed into an immersive cinematic experience, celebrating how American films have reflected those freedoms while inspiring audiences across generations and around the world, including in Sri Lanka.

Welcoming guests to the celebration, Chargé d’Affaires Jayne Howell reflected on the profound connection between American freedom and cinematic storytelling. “Tonight, we celebrate 250 years of American independence by honouring one of our nation’s greatest gifts to the world—the art of cinema,” she said.

“For more than a century, American filmmakers have used their creative freedom to craft stories that resonate across every border and culture. From the opening of the world’s first dedicated movie theater in New Orleans, in 1896, to the groundbreaking animation of Snow White, from the sweeping epics like The Godfather to the technological marvels of Avatar, Star Wars and Jurassic Park, and classics like The Bridge on the River Kwai—filmed in Sri Lanka and forever linking the island to Hollywood history—our films reflect the very freedoms we celebrate today—the freedom to dream boldly, to question deeply, and to imagine new possibilities.”

CDA Howell continued, “As we share this cinematic journey with our Sri Lankan friends—fellow champions of democracy and freedom—we’re reminded that the best American stories are universal stories. They speak to the courage we see in The Wizard of Oz, the unity we witness in The Avengers, the wonder we experience through E.T., the spirit of exploration and achievement captured in films like Apollo 11, and the resilience we admire in Forrest Gump. Tonight, we celebrate not just American cinema, but the freedom that makes it possible—the freedom to tell any story, to show America at its best and its most complex, and to believe that movies can change how we see ourselves and each other. That freedom is what we honour on this 250th anniversary and the enduring values that will guide us forward.”

The evening opened with a stunning visual spectacle: rooftop screens displayed on the Embassy building celebrating 250 years of American independence and commemorating the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The centerpiece was an open-air screening, under the stars, featuring carefully curated clips that traced American cinema’s evolution—from silent films that established visual storytelling techniques still used today, through Disney’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (the first full-length animated feature), The Matrix’s groundbreaking “bullet time” effects, to Christopher Nolan’s The Dark Knight, which redefined superhero cinema as a vehicle for exploring complex questions about justice and society.

The celebration concluded with fireworks illuminating the Colombo sky as the III Marine Expeditionary Force Band, the US Marine Corps’ forward-deployed band in the Indo-Pacific region, based in Okinawa, Japan, performed a montage of American songs that have inspired generations. Guests enjoyed a menu featuring high-quality US beef and other American food and beverages, showcasing the global reputation of American agricultural exports.

As the United States marks 250 years of independence, Freedom 250 celebrates the enduring idea that has defined America since 1776—that freedom unlocks human potential, fuels creativity and innovation, and empowers individuals to shape a better future. Through education, trade, investment, security cooperation, and the enduring ties between our people, the United States and Sri Lanka continue to strengthen a partnership built on opportunity and shared democratic values.

The US Embassy extends its sincere gratitude to the generous sponsors whose support made this year’s Independence Day celebration possible, including Diamond Sponsors Brandix, Hayleys, Hirdaramani, MAS Holdings, Mastercard, RM Parks, and Visa, along with our other valued partners.

Continue Reading

News

CA dismisses application filed by Yoshitha seeking to quash conspiracy charge in money laundering case

Published

on

The Court of Appeal yesterday dismissed a revision application filed by Yoshitha Rajapaksa seeking to quash a conspiracy charge in the money laundering case, pending before the Colombo High Court.

Rajapaksa had challenged the conspiracy count in the indictment filed by the Attorney General, under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, contending that the charge was not legally maintainable.

A Court of Appeal Bench, comprising Justices Amal Ranaraja and Dr. Sumudu Premachandra, rejected the application, ruling that the conspiracy charge could proceed before the Colombo High Court.

The ruling clears the way for the High Court to continue hearing the money laundering case, filed by the Attorney General against Rajapaksa.

Continue Reading

Trending