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Environmentalists see dire picture evolving from road development work near Sinharaja

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By Rathindra Kuruwita

Only 3% of the total land area of Sri Lanka is covered with rainforests, out of which only 65% have been declared protected areas, environmentalist Sajeewa Chamikara said yesterday speaking to The Island. The remaining 35% are under the control of the Land Reform Commission (LRC.)

Due to the rapidly shrinking forest cover, even the Sri Lanka’s wet zone had been affected by changes in annual rainfall patterns and water shortages, Chamikara said adding that it made protecting the remaining rain forests of paramount importance.

“This is why we are urging the government to declare all the rainforests, around the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, as protected areas. Road expansions should only take place after such a declaration. Otherwise such projects lead to the destruction of the unprotected forest areas. It is quite likely that tea cultivation and construction of hotels would follow the road expansion. This is how we view the expansion of the road leading to Lankagama. Given to misinforation being disseminated, some members of the public must be wondering whey we are opposing this road development project.”

Chamikara said that if the policymakers did not act carefully it was highly likely that the entire ecological system would collapse.

Under the Lankagama road development project, an 18-km-long and 15-foot-wide road through Madugete, Warukandeniya and Lankagama Grama Niladari divisions in the Neluwa DS area would be widened. Some parts of that road would go through forest areas that belonged to the LRC, private lands, state lands that belonged to the Forest Conservation Department and lands within the Sinharaja Forest Reserve/ National Heritage Wilderness Areas, Chamikara said.

“The road will run through several subsidiaries of the Gin Ganga. It has also been identified that 1,320 metres of the road would go through the Sinharaja Forest Reserve.”

Chamikara said that the road was being expanded in violation of several provisions of the National Heritage Wilderness Areas Act (No. 3 of 1988,) Soil Conservation Act (no 25 of 1951,) and the National Environmental Act (no 47 of 1980.)

“There are LRC lands adjoining the Sinharaja National Heritage Wilderness Area and a number of these lands have been cleared to plant tea. On August 04, 2004, the then Cabinet decided to claim and connect a 500 metre buffer zone to the Sinharaja forest. This decision was taken as the Land Reform Commission (LRC) under which most of the land falls, had been releasing lands to hoteliers, plantation companies and other investors, thus jeopardizing the future of the world heritage site. This has led to the loss of habitat of endemic species and catchment forests. The LRC land was to be taken on the basis of compensation being paid on later. It was expected to claim 2,490 hectares of forest land.”

The environmental activist said that President Maithripala Sirisena, who was the Minister of Environment under the previous government had signed a gazette calling for the annexation of 13 proposed forest reserves to the Sinharaja National Heritage Wilderness Area. With that the total land area of the Sinharaja National Heritage Wilderness Area would have encompassed 30, 000 hectares. The presidential order granted approval for connecting proposed Ayagama, Delgoda, Dellawa, Delmella-Yatagampitiya, Diyadawa, Kobahadukanda, Morapitiya-Runakanda-Neluketiya Mukalana, Warathalgoda, Silverkanda, Handapanella, Gongala and Paragala reserves to the Sinharaja National Heritage Wilderness Area. Although Sirisena signed the gazette almost a year ago, it has not yet been published.”

Chamikara also said that he had not alleged that there was a hotel owned by Yoshitha Rajapaksa in the Lankagama area and it was a statement attributed to him by several websites. “We held a press conference on this and I also posted a video on Facebook. Some websites, which had not even sent a representative to the press conference have run a story attributing a claim that I didn’t make.”



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Govt. seeks INTERPOL assistance to bring Basil Rajapaksa back

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The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and Police Headquarters are in the process of seeking INTERPOL assistance to secure the return of former Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa to Sri Lanka, police sources said yesterday.

A senior police officer said steps were being taken to obtain international assistance to bring Rajapaksa back to the country to face court proceedings relating to two cases in which arrest warrants have been issued against him.

The Colombo Fort Magistrate’s Court last week and the Matara Chief Magistrate’s Court several weeks ago issued warrants for Rajapaksa’s arrest after he failed to appear before court.

Colombo Fort Magistrate Pasan Amarasena recently directed the CID’s Illegal Assets Investigation Division to arrest and produce Rajapaksa before court over allegations of misappropriating Rs. 7.8 million belonging to the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau.

According to investigators, funds allocated to the Bureau in 2014 for promotional activities had allegedly been used to distribute 12,000 T-shirts during the Uva Provincial Council election, resulting in a financial loss to the Government.

The Magistrate also released former Tourism Promotion Bureau Managing Director Rumi Jaufer, who had been in remand custody, on two personal bail bonds of Rs. 1 million each and imposed a foreign travel ban on him. Investigators said charges had been filed under the Public Property Act.

Meanwhile, Matara Chief Magistrate Chaturanga Eranga Dissanayake issued a warrant on May 22 for Rajapaksa’s arrest over a case filed by the Police Financial Crimes Investigation Division regarding the purchase of a one-and-a-half-acre land plot at Brown’s Hill, Eliyakanda Road, Matara.

Rajapaksa’s counsel had informed court that the former minister was overseas receiving medical treatment and submitted medical reports in support of the request for his absence. However, the Magistrate, noting his repeated failure to appear before court, ordered the issuance of a warrant.

Rajapaksa is believed to be in the United States, where he has reportedly been receiving medical treatment. His exact location has not been disclosed publicly.

Meanwhile, Minister of Public Security Ananda Wijepala said the same legal measures used to bring back drug traffickers and organised criminals hiding overseas would be applied to former ministers and politicians wanted by courts.

Speaking at a media briefing in Kandy on Thursday, Wijepala said the law would be enforced equally without considering a person’s political status or position.

He said international mechanisms, including INTERPOL notices, would be used against former ministers and politicians abroad who had warrants issued against them.

A police source said the authorities were considering obtaining INTERPOL assistance in the case of Basil Rajapaksa. An INTERPOL Red Notice, if issued, would serve as a request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition proceedings, while the final decision on surrender would be taken according to the laws of the country where the individual is found.

by Norman Palihawadane and SK Samaranayake

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Ravi warns against attempts to stir communal tensions over Easter attacks probe

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Ravi

New Democratic Front (NDF) MP Ravi Karunanayake on Thursday warned against attempts by certain sections of society to incite racial and religious tensions under the guise of seeking justice for the victims of the 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks.

Addressing a press conference in Colombo, Karunanayake called for a genuine and impartial investigation into the attacks, while cautioning that the tragedy should not be exploited to undermine communal harmony or derail ongoing investigations.

“There are attempts by some interested parties to create communal disharmony and sabotage opportunities for a genuine investigation into the Easter Sunday attacks,” he said.

Karunanayake, who identified himself as a member of the Catholic community, said he was deeply saddened by the conduct of certain individuals and groups seeking to exert influence and pressure on the investigative process.

“I am saddened to see the conduct of some of our religious leaders exerting influence and pressure on ongoing investigations,” he said, stressing that any inquiry into the attacks should be guided by the principles of justice and humanity rather than political or sectarian interests.

The MP said there was no justification for promoting racism or religious extremism in the country and urged all communities to work towards preserving the longstanding coexistence among Sinhalese, Tamils, Muslims, Burghers and Malays.

“We must return to a society where all communities live together with mutual respect and affection. Humanity must come before any religious identity, whether one is Catholic, Muslim, Hindu or Buddhist,” he said.

Karunanayake emphasized that the ultimate objective of any investigation should be to uncover the truth and deliver justice to the victims while safeguarding national unity.

“Hatred must be eliminated, not cultivated. Any investigation into the Easter Sunday attacks should be conducted in a manner that preserves the social fabric of the nation,” he said.

He reiterated his support for a credible and transparent investigation into the attacks, adding that justice could only be achieved through an independent process free from undue influence and attempts to inflame communal sentiments.

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AG undertakes High Court Judge will not be summoned over Yoshitha Rajapaksa case

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  •  Initial report detailed High Court Judge summoned another Judge regarding order.
  • Writ application filed by three senior Bar members protecting Rule of Law.
  • Dr. Romesh de Silva PC argued Judges cannot be questioned on judicial orders.
  •  Court issued interim order stopping steps on the summons.
  •  Attorney General later gave undertaking Judge would not be summoned as witness.
  •  Petitioners accepted relief; proceedings ended as principle accepted

 In a first time occurrence in the history of the country, a High Court Judge, at the request of the Attorney General’s Department, issued summons on another High Court Judge in order to question him regarding the correctness and accuracy of an order made by him.

The matter arose in criminal proceedings instituted against Yoshitha Rajapaksa.

Thereafter, three senior members of the Bar instituted filed a writ application in the Court of Appeal seeking to quash the summons, stating that their objective was to protect the Rule of Law and the independence of the Judiciary. The Petitioners were President’s Counsel Uditha Egalahewa, President’s Counsel Farman Cassim and senior Attorney-at-Law Sugath Caldera.

The case was taken up on June 2 and Dr. Romesh de Silva, PC, appearing for the Petitioners and leading several President’s Counsel, submitted in the Court of Appeal that the application had been filed in the public interest to safeguard the Rule of Law and the independence of the Judiciary.

Counsel drew the attention of Court to the Constitution, which recognizes the independence of the Judiciary as an intangible heritage of the people of Sri Lanka. He submitted that Sri Lanka had consistently recognized and protected judicial independence.

Dr. de Silva expressed appreciation to the three Petitioners for having come forward to protect the Rule of Law and the independence of the Judiciary. He stated that it was the duty of the Bar to protect the judiciary, because Judges by nature of their office cannot defend themselves.

He submitted that a Judge could not be questioned regarding an order made by him in his judicial capacity. Counsel contended that judicial orders are subject to appeal and that, ultimately, orders of the Supreme Court are final and conclusive. He argued that no Judge, whether of a primary court or the Supreme Court, could be questioned regarding the correctness or accuracy of an order delivered in the exercise of judicial functions.

Counsel accepted that a judicial order itself may be subjected to scrutiny and analysis in an appropriate forum. However, he submitted that the Judge who delivered the order could not be questioned concerning its correctness.

Referring to the facts of the present case, Dr. de Silva submitted that the High Court Judge had been summoned to explain the basis upon which he had made the order in question. He maintained that, irrespective of the correctness of the order itself, the sole issue before Court was whether a Judge could be compelled to answer questions regarding an order delivered by him. Counsel submitted that such a course was totally impermissible.

State Counsel, in lengthy submissions, objecting to the interim order and notice informed Court that the intention behind summoning the Judge had been to question the Judge regarding the procedural steps adopted by him and to demonstrate that the order had been made contrary to law.

The Court of Appeal, comprising the President of the Court of Appeal Justice Rohantha Abeysuriya and Justice Priyantha Fernando, thereafter adjourned to consider the matter and subsequently issued an interim order preventing any further steps being taken pursuant to the summons that had been issued.

The interim order was made operative for a period of one week in order to afford the Attorney General an opportunity, if necessary, to make further submissions.

When the matter was next called on June 12, State Counsel informed Court that the Attorney General had reconsidered his position and would give an undertaking to the Court of Appeal that the High Court Judge would not be summoned to give evidence.

Upon a request made by Dr. de Silva and after hearing submissions, the Attorney General further undertook that the Judge’s name would be removed from the list of witnesses filed in the High Court.

The Petitioners took the position that the undertakings furnished by the Attorney General substantially granted the relief sought in the application and accordingly stated that the proceedings could be brought to an end, as the principle contended for by the Petitioners had been accepted.

Dr. de Silva thanked the Attorney General for his reconsidered position.

It is noted that the State Counsel who appeared on behalf of the Judge who had issued the summons had previously appeared as junior counsel for the State before that same Judge when the summons had originally been issued at the request of the State.

 Dr. Romesh De Silva PC with

Mr. Ikram Mohommed PC

Mr. Manohara De Silva PC

Mr. Rohan Sahabandu PC

Mr. Sanjeewa Jayawardena PC

Mr. Saliya Peirs PC

Mr. N.R Sivendran AAL

Mr. Niran Anketell AAL

Mr. S.V Niles AAL

Mr.Pasindu Bandara AAL

Mr. Sahan Ginige AAL appeared for the Petitioners. Mr Oswald Perera State Counsel with Sajitha Bandara State Counsel appeared for the Attorney General and the second Respondent Hon Udesh Ranatunga under whose hand the Summons has been issued. Mr Chandaka Jayasundera PC appeared for Hon Sahan Mapa Bandara the third Respondent on 12th June 2026.

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