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Country’s agro-economic regions will be increasingly affected by extreme weather in coming decades

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By Rathindra Kuruwita

Sri Lanka’s agro-economic regions will be increasingly affected by extreme weather events, leaving the population more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change in the coming decade, Eng. Ananda Jayaweera said at a recent event organised by the Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka (IESL).

“Wet areas will experience more rainfall, while dry zones will expand. The intermediate regions of the country will become hotter, and Sri Lanka’s agro-economic areas will face extreme events such as floods, landslides, and droughts. The temperature changes in these regions will impact plantations and natural resources,” Jayaweera predicted.

He explained that floods, droughts, landslides, and salinity intrusions are common hydro-meteorological disasters faced by Sri Lankans.

Jayaweera also highlighted a significant reduction in the country’s forest cover, which has dropped from 48 percent to 28 percent over the past seven decades. Of this, approximately 24 percent consists of closed canopy natural forests, seven percent are degraded forests, and 13 percent are home gardens.

“This is deeply concerning,” he remarked.

According to Jayaweera, dividing the Sri Lankan map based on the Köppen climate classification system, reveals that the country encompasses nearly all climate zones. The Köppen classification, a widely-used, vegetation-based climate system, was developed by German botanist-climatologist Wladimir Köppen.

The key challenge for engineers in the coming decades, Jayaweera asserted, will be to develop climate-resilient infrastructure. This will require a deep understanding of local challenges, the efficient use of energy and water, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and maintaining a low carbon footprint.

“We must also conduct climate risk assessments and opportunity analyses. Engineers need to be more diligent in identifying location-specific hazards during the feasibility study phase and building resilient infrastructure. The five pillars of climate resilience are threshold capacity, coping capacity, recovery capacity, adaptive capacity, and transformative capacity,” Jayaweera explained.

He pointed out that burning one litre of gasoline produces approximately 2.3 kilogrammes of carbon dioxide. Jayaweera lamented that environmental concerns were not adequately addressed during the construction of the Southern Highway.

“When it rains, landslides occur, and parts of the road flood. We end up spending significant amounts to rectify these issues,” he said.

Jayaweera emphasised the importance of sustainable development and foresight in engineering, encouraging engineers to consider the long-term impact of their projects. “We need to think about what will happen to a project in 10 years. Anticipation and foresight are crucial.”

He added that compensation costs during the construction of the Southern Highway were the second-highest expense, and the project was built using loans.

An environmental management and monitoring plan should be in place during construction, Jayaweera noted. Implementing such measures could enable Sri Lanka to build better.

He also reminded the audience that Sri Lanka is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with a far more sensitive environment than many other nations. “This is something we need to consider. The Southern Expressway does provide benefits—faster travel, improved fuel efficiency, fewer traffic jams, and reduced pollution. A lot of time is saved,” he said.

However, Jayaweera argued that more could have been done to mitigate the project’s environmental impact. “For instance, the drainage system on the highway channels water to the roadside, but in more developed countries, drainage is collected in ponds before being released into the environment. This can help remove sulphur and carbon from the water. Drainage water also contains tyre sludge, which we must not release directly into the environment. We need to think more carefully about these issues,” he concluded.



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Women’s T20 World Cup 2026 warm-up: Chamari Athapaththu’s 94 helps Sri Lanka beat Pakistan

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File photo: Chamari Athapaththu top-scored for Sri Lanka (Cricinfo)

Captain Chamari Athapaththu’s 94 helped Sri Lanka chase down 169 with ease against Pakistan. Athapaththu and Vishmi Gunaratne together started strongly, putting up a 159-run stand as Sri Lanka won with eight balls to spare.

With the ball, right-arm seamer Chethana Vimukthi, who was called up as the injured Shashini Gimhani’s replacement. for the T20 World Cup, made an impact for Sri Lanka, finishing with figures of 4 for 31. Vimukthi broke the 60-run stand between openers Muneeba Ali and Gull Feroza, following which Pakistan lost wickets regularly. Captain Fatima Sana top-scored for Pakistan from No. 7 with 37 to push the total past 150. In reply, Sri Lanka made easy work of the chase, with Athapaththu itting five sixes and nine fours in her 56-ball stay.

Scores:

Sri Lanka Women 169 for 1 in 18.4 overs (Chamari Athapaththu 94, Vishmi Gunaratne 63*; Fatima Sana 1-20 ) beat Pakistan Women  168 for 8 in 20 overs (Muneesha Ali 36, Gull Feroza 26. Ayesha Zafar 10, Saira Jabeen 12,  Fatima Sana 37, Aliya Riyaaz 22;  Sugandika Kumari  1-33,  Chethana Vimukthi 4-31, Malki Madara 1-19, Nimasha Meepage 1-16) by nine wickets

(Cricinfo)

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Open hearing on coal procurement inquiry set for July first week

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Open hearing of evidence into alleged irregularities in coal procurement is scheduled to begin in the first week of July, while the Presidential Commission of Inquiry continues recording statements from relevant officials, investigators said.

So far, the Commission has recorded statements from around 40 government officials, including members of procurement committees and other personnel attached to institutions involved in coal-related transactions.

Officials said that, depending on evidence gathered during the ongoing inquiry, statements may also be obtained from former ministers if required.

The Commission has also received 28 complaints in connection with alleged irregularities in coal imports and related procurement processes.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on April 17 appointed a three-member Presidential Commission of Inquiry under the Special Presidential Commissions of Inquiry Act No. 07 of 1978 to probe alleged malpractice in coal imports and electricity generation since the inception of coal-based power generation up to April 16, 2026.

The Commission is chaired by Supreme Court Justice Gihan Kulatunga, with Court of Appeal Judge Aditya Patabendige and High Court Judge Sanjeewa Somaratne serving as members. Former State Ministry Secretary P.V. Bandulasena acts as Secretary to the Commission.

The inquiry covers alleged procurement irregularities, possible financial losses to the State, import of substandard coal, quality inspection failures, contractual breaches and operational issues in power generation, including whether corrective measures were taken where necessary.

It will also identify responsible political authorities, officials of Sri Lanka Coal Company (Private) Limited and suppliers, while recommending legal or administrative action and measures to prevent future lapses.

Meanwhile, the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE) is also preparing to table its report on coal procurement in Parliament, with officials from relevant institutions having been summoned during its proceedings. COPE Chairman MP Dr. Nishantha Samaraweera said audit findings had also been considered, and any matters requiring further investigation would be referred to law enforcement and anti-corruption authorities.

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TNA MP calls for complete repeal of PTA

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Trincomalee District TNA MP Shanakiyan Rasamanickam has submitted a motion to Parliament calling for the immediate repeal of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), arguing that the controversial law has enabled arbitrary detention, torture and the targeting of minority communities for more than four decades.

In his motion, now published in the Addendum to the Order Book of Parliament, the MP urged the Government to repeal the Prevention of Terrorism Act, No. 48 of 1979, in its entirety and refrain from introducing any replacement legislation containing similar provisions.

Rasamanickam contended that the PTA had been used for over 40 years to facilitate prolonged arbitrary detention and to obtain false confessions through torture. He further alleged that the law had disproportionately affected minority communities and civil society groups.

The motion states that there is no justification for maintaining a permanent counter-terrorism law that grants sweeping powers to the authorities.

The TNA legislator argued that existing legal provisions were sufficient to address security threats, noting that terrorism-related offences could already be prosecuted under the Penal Code.

He also pointed out that the Government retained the power to declare a state of emergency when circumstances warranted extraordinary measures, rendering a permanent anti-terrorism framework unnecessary.

Accordingly, the motion calls on Parliament to resolve that the Government take immediate steps to abolish the PTA without replacing it with legislation containing comparable powers.

The Prevention of Terrorism Act, enacted in 1979, has long been the subject of criticism from human rights organisations, civil society groups and international bodies, which have raised concerns over provisions relating to detention without trial and safeguards against abuse.

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