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BURGHERS IN KANDY AND AT KINGSWOOD COLLEGE

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Kingswood College

by HM NISSANKA WARAKAULLE

Kandy had its good share of Burghers, some of whom did very well in their studies and later in their professions. Most of them were well-known and shone in their respective professions. In the medical field there were a few good doctors doing private practice with each of them having a good practice.

The two foremost doctors were Drs. Anthonisz and Winn with their dispensary on Pavilion Street, with Mrs. McGill being their matron. Dr. Frewin too had his dispensary on the same street. Later Dr. Roy Peterson set up his dispensary on Peradeniya Road, near Girls’ High School. All these doctors enjoyed a good practice.

Barbara Sansoni, the renowned artist, designer and entrepreneur was also born in Kandy.

There were a few Burgher lawyers too. Mr. Eric Dunstan Taylor, who lived in Ampitiya was a good proctor (when the legal profession was divided into advocates and proctors). He had his Law Firm with his cousin, Melville Justin Taylor. His son, Dunstan and daughter Christine both gained admission to the University of Ceylon, Peradeniya. John Henry Eaton was a well-known advocate, Thomas Edwin Beven, was also a well-known proctor in Kandy,

The University of Ceylon had a few reputed Burgher teachers such as Mr. WJF La Brooy, Fr. (Dr.) Pinto (both in European History), Dr. Ian Vanden Driesen (Economics), who married his student, Cynthia de Soysa and migrated to Australia where he became an Associate Professor in the University of Western Australia. When the Faculty of Engineering was established in Peradeniya, Prof. EOE Pereira was the Dean and later he succeeded Sir Nicholas Attygalle as the Vice-Chancellor.

Prior to these teachers there was the famous Prof. EFC Ludowyke, who was the first Professor of English in the university and first Dean of the Faculty of Arts. He was an inspiration of the English theatre on campus and an author of a number of books. It was Prof. HA Passe who succeeded Prof. Ludowyke as the Prof. of English. He had written several books and was a keen tennis player, his wife also joining in. With the establishment of the Faculty of Science in Peradeniya, well known Burghers became Professors in the Faculty, such as Prof. Hilary Cruz.

Kingswood College had as its founder Principal, Mr. LE Blaze’, who was the Principal from 04 May 1881(the day the school was started) to 1923 for 32 years, where he established all the traditions which are followed even at present. Mr. OL Gibbon was the Principal from 1929 to 1937.

Rev. FAJ Utting who took over in 1937 continued till 1942. Mr. DEA Schockman left Kingswood and was the founder Principal of Thurstan College (first known as Government Senior School), where he introduced the House system, prefects, scouting, cadeting and literary associations as in his former school.

In addition to the principals, there were Burgher teachers at Kingswood. The first trained lady teacher was Ms. AC Blaze’ from 1916 to 1918 with her forte being music. Later, when I was in school, we had Miss Clements in charge of the Lower Kindergarten, Miss Thorpe the Upper Kindergarten and Ms. Muriel Elias, the Second Standard. We also had Ms. Joyce Da Silva in the First Form.

The Burgher masters were Mr. Anton Blacker who took the physics lessons in the Upper School, Mr. Arthur Macgill who was in charge of the handicrafts section and Mr. Jansz who took geography in the University Entrance class, and Ivor Colin-Thome. Mr. Lutersz was the Vice Principal in the fifties. The Assistant Matron of the hostel was Ms. Kreltshiem.

Girls’ High School had Mrs. Labrooy, the wife of the lecturer in the university, as its principal for a few years. Mrs. McGill was the matron.

There were a number of Burgher teachers in the other schools in Kandy, especially at Trinity College, St. Anthony’s College, St, Sylvester’s College and Good Shepherd Convent.

There were many Burgher boys at Kingswood, some of whom excelled in sports and extra-curricular activities. In respect of sports, the most outstanding sportsman produced by Kingswood was Freddie White, who was at one time the best hockey goalie in Asia. Derrick Harvie had the distinction of representing Sri Lanka in hockey while still a schoolboy.

Derrick Schokman, Tony Martinesz, Kenneth Kellart, Vernon Lane, Quintus de Zylva , Augustine and Owen Mottau were outstanding cricketers, whilst Quintus de Zylva also captained the College hockey team and Derrick succeeded him the following year. Desmond Cramer was an outstanding athlete. Quintus and his elder brother, Maurice, entered the university, Maurice to the Science Faculty and Quintus to the Medical Faculty.

Quintus’ family had three sisters, all of whom attended Girls’ High School (GHS), with the youngest Audrey passing out as a doctor. William Edward Barber was the first person under 21 to called to the bar from Gray’s Inn. Cyril Charles Barber, Thomas Harold Cox, Victor Arden Forster, Gerald Percival Keuneman, Craig Phillip Ondaatjie, Jack Van Sanden and Dr. Richard Willougby Willenberg were students in the early days of Kingswood.

Kingswood had a number of brothers. Elmo and Aubrey Elias and their cousins, Brian and his younger brother (all of them were in the hostel). There were the Harvies, Stanley(who entered the university), Derrick, Clifford, Franklin, Winston and Buster. They had two sisters who attended GHS. The Martinez brothers were Tony, who was a cricketer, then Rex and Elmo, who was my classmate till he left college early.

My Burgher classmates were Derrick Harvie, Elmo, Frederick de Silva, Robert Gogerly, Ashley Gibson, Ronald Hodgson, Dennis Cox, Jeffrey Mullholland, Windsor Lockart( whose elder brother was Desmond). The only Burgher girl in our class for a short period was Amy Ludovici, whose brother Lawrence was one class above us.

GHS, Kandy too had a number of Burgher girls. Of course the most famous of them was Jean Solomons Arasanayagam, the daughter of Daniel Solomons and and Charlotte Camille Janzs, who was an internationally renowned creative writer best known for her poetry. She graduated from the University of Peradeniya and obtained her Master’s degree from the University of Strathclyde. While she won several prizes for her writing, the most prestigious being the Gratien Prize. Maureen Elhart, Lindsay sisters, Dawn and Margaret and the De Zylva sisters , Carmen, Maureen and Audrey (who passed out as a doctor from the Colombo Medical Faculty), Anne Marguerite Gunasekera (nee Blaze’), Pippa Wilson and the two Harvie sisters.

Kandy Convent too had a number of Burgher girls during the 1950s. Of them, Cyntha de Soysa, Valerie Jaimon, Marie Phillips, Carmen Rangala, Merna Schrader and Christine Taylor gained admission to the university. Florence Maud Baptist and Phyllis Drieberg were two of the earliest students at the Convent.

Trinity College too had a number of Burgher boys in the fifties, such as Keegal, Janz, Garth, Jacotine, Rodney Wood, Ralph Calendar, Furlong, Howie, Frederick Prins, Henricus, Brohier, Kenneth Hill, Solomons, Geddes, Van Langenberg, Bolling, Basil La Brooy, Cecil Balmond, William Alexander Blake(captain of boxing), Errol Warne, Goerge de Hoedt, Edward Wilhelm Buultjens, Christopher Drieberg, James Gerard Paulusz, Frederick Lorenz Ferdinands, Darley Ingleton, Dr. Terence Jansen, Rodney Jonklaas, Dr. Lorenz Arthur Prins, Dr. Anton Raymond (had to leave the Kandy Hospital as patients did not come to him as they were scared of his family name), Eustace Rulach and Charles James Staples.

Of the sportsmen, Trinity’s most famous sportsman was Duncan White, the 1948 Olympic Silver Medalist. The cricketers I remember are Errol Fernando, Eric Roles, while in rugger they had Wilhelm Balthazar, David and Rodney Frank, Edward Bartholomeusz, Eric Roles, Ken De Joedt, Irwin Howie and Glenn Van Langenburgh.

Trinity had produced two outstanding Burgher painters in George Keyt and David Paynter.

St. Anthon’y College also boasted of very good cricketers. Jack Anderson held the record for the highest score for a long time. Ronnie Stevens, who was ACM Lafir’s opening partner, followed. Later it was the Joseph brothers, Stephen and Michael who played in the team captained by Ranjith Doranegama. Dunstan Taylor gained admission to Peradeniya before his sister. Lt. Col. Godfrey Balthazaar, Rev. Fr. Dom Dunstan Barsenbach, R ev. Fr. Dom John Berenger, George Denlow, Christopher Johann Drieberg, Fr. Lawrence Hyde, Maurice Joachim (a very good rugger player), Jack Edward Robertson, Jim Rogers, Eric Dunstan Taylor and Melville Justin Taylor(cousins who had their Law Firm) and Robert Wright.

St Sylvester’s too had a few well-known Burgher boys. Raymond, Bolten and Malcolm Bulner, were boxers and RJ Victor Melder.

Like Jean Arasanayagam, Kandy could boast of another person in the literary arena. That is Carl Muller, who wrote those interesting and humorous novels such as “Jam fruit Tree”, Yakada Yaka, etc. He had an unfortunate time in three schools and finally ended up in Royal College, from where he joined the Navy as a signalman.

Unfortunately, with the change in the official language of the country, most of these Burghers migrated Down Under and did very well in their adopted country making Sri Lanka proud. Sadly, Sri Lanka’s loss was Australia’s gain.



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Features

US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world

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An UN humanitarian mission in the Gaza. [File: Ashraf Amra/Anadolu Agency]

‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.

Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.

Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.

If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.

Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.

It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.

If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.

Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.

Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.

However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.

What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.

Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.

Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.

Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.

For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.

The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.

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Egg white scene …

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Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.

Thought of starting this week with egg white.

Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?

OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.

Egg White, Lemon, Honey:

Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.

Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.

Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.

Egg White, Avocado:

In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.

Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.

Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:

In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.

Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.

Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:

To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.

Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.

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Features

Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight

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Ne-Yo: His management should clarify the last-minute cancellation

Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!

At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.

What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.

Shah Rukh Khan: Disappointed his fans in Sri Lanka

According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.

Nick Carter: His concert, too, was cancelled due to “Unforeseen circumstances

However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.

Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.

Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.

Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!

In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”

Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”

The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!

Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.

However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.

We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”

Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.

“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.

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