Sports
An approach to improve school athletes’ present and future performance
by Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam. Ph.D.
Increasing Opportunities for Competition
Athletes in schools and those out-of-school do not currently have enough opportunities to participate in competitions. Scheduling competitions between schools within districts, and between districts for those who are out-of-school, will provide athletes with more opportunities to develop their skills and achieve a higher standard of performance. Factors that may present an obstacle to competitions include: 1) cost of ground preparation; 2) availability of qualified officials to conduct weekly dual athletic/sports meets between schools within the Education Zones; 3) lack of space for a 400m or 200m track in many schools; and 4) tradition requires the expensive practice of awarding certificates and trophies/medals in a formal presentation soon after the competition.
Many students now compete in the Inter-House athletic meets during the first term. Potential future athletes are identified at this time. The first three in an event compete in the Zonal or District meet. The first three from those meets are selected to compete in the Provincial school meet and those who place in the first three move on to compete in the National School Meet. Such an arrangement gives only one chance for an athlete to compete at the next level. The athlete who fails at the Inter-House meet or at any of the next levels has to wait another year to demonstrate his talent.
The National and the Public Schools athletic meets are conducted during the Second and Third Term. In effect a school athlete will at most have only three or four athletic meets a year. In the 1940’s and 1950’s I had only 4 meets per year. Those were: the Inter-House, the Jaffna School Sports Association meet, the Junior National meet, and the Open National meet.
In contrast school athletes in California (USA), then and now, have track meets between schools every week from February to April each year. That is about 12 meets during their track season. During the off-season they engage in conditioning and strengthening activities.
All schools in Sri Lanka have the traditional yearly Inter-House sports meet. Students engage in erecting and decorating sheds for their houses. It is a fun-filled school function where teachers and students interact outside the classroom. It includes the awarding of medals and certificates for winners and a lot of long speeches by dignitaries. Students get the experience oforganising an event and executing it by cooperating with fellow students and teachers.
Such a large-scale event and festive atmosphere is not needed for‘Dual Meets’ between schools. In secondary schools two school teams can compete, the results of the events are recorded, announced, and published. There is no need for speeches, certificates, medals, or trophies. The important thing is for the student to test his skills in competition with others of his age.
A New Approach
It is important for schools in the provinces to prepare Dual/Triangular athletic meet schedules for all schools including 1AB schools in their province at least twoyears in advance. The provinces should also prepare such a sports schedule for schools in other sports within their province. Any sports schedule prepared by the National Associations in sports such as cricket, athletics, or football should be in consultation with the Provincial Departments of Education and the schools. Provincial Departments of Education should ensure that the schedule of travel outside their provinces for sports events by school teams is structured in such a way to ensure that student class attendance is maximised and that classroom learning is not negatively affected.
Advent of Professionalism in sports
Since the time professional sportspersons were permitted to compete in the Olympic Games, athletes of national and international standard have been paid to take part and compete for prize money in their sports. The term “amateur” was dropped from international and national organizations names. The Sri Lanka Amateur Athletic Association, for example, was renamed Sri Lanka Athletics.
Athletes can now also receive sponsorship from shoe, clothing, or equipment manufacturers.
Although athletes in school are not currently permitted to lend their names to sporting goods and apparel manufacturers, the school/team can receive such sponsorship in the form of equipment and uniforms or monetary compensation. Schools also are able to garner funds by allowing businesses to advertise their products or services on the school grounds for a recurrent fee. Such income supplements the meagre allocation for sports from the Ministry of Education.
Athletes over 18 do not earn any income unless they are performing at national level. Many national level athletes in Sri Lanka can join the Sri Lanka Army, Air Force, or Police teams and get paid a monthly stipend of approximately Rs. 30,000. The only requirement is that the athlete regularly trains three to four hours per day and competes for them. The Sri Lanka Athletic Association provides similar monetary grants for selected national level athletes who are not paid by the armed forces. The three organisations depend on government funding for such programs. Some organisations in the business sector also sponsor athletes with varied requirements.
Promotion of Athletics at District Level
To promote District Athletics, it is important for District Athletic Associations to be funded by the government or the private sector. They could sponsor the first two athletes, in each event, who have potential to achieve national standing but do not have any sponsorship or other means of support. Payment of a monthly living allowance for the first two performers in each event in the district, similar to what the Army and Air Force pays the athletes who are enrolled with them, will help the district athlete to continue to develop their skills. This will allow the district level athlete to practice three to four hours a day and also attend job oriented tertiary courses. Such practice will ensure more opportunities for district level athletes to achieve National, South Asian, and Asian level standards. In exceptional cases the athlete may also be able to attain Olympic standards. It will also give opportunities for district level athletic coaches, who should also receive a stipend, to improve their coaching skills. An additional benefit is that the number of athletic officials will increase and they will acquire higher levels of organisational and officiating skills.
Promotion of Athletics at School Level
Since 2017, those who are not successful at the GCE O/L at age 16 and are thus not able to enter Grade 12, are required to continue in the Vocational Technical Program in 1AB schools. That is, a student who fails GCE O/L cannot dropout or be ‘Pushed Out’ at age 16. In effect education is compulsory for all until they are 19 years old. The above requirement was a recommendation made by the 2014 Northern Education System Review (NESR) and was adopted by the Northern Provincial Council. It was also adopted by the National Education Commission as a National Education Policy and accepted by the National Institute of Education (NIE). All athletes can now stay in school until they are 19 and benefit from continuing education while developing their skills in their respective sports. The NIE has prepared an excellent Vocational Technical Education Program for such students enrolled in Grade 12 and 13. Some 1AB schools have already adopted it. Others should do so in the near future. School age sportspersons can now continue their sports activities, even if they fail GCE O/L, and acquire skills to make them more employable.
School sports and athletic competitions are the responsibility of the Assistant Director of Education in the Provincial Department of Education. The Sri Lanka Athletic Association and the National Olympic Committee have no direct responsibility. However, they can provide advice, guidance, and distribute the funding that they receive from their respective international organisations such as the IAAF and International Olympic Committee.
(The writer Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam represented Sri Lanka at the 1952 and 1956 Olympic Games and is the first Sri Lankan to win an Asian Games gold)
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Archer, Tongue hand India their biggest T20I defeat
India’s slump in T20 form gathered pace in startling fashion at Trent Bridge as they hurtled to a record-breaking defeat in the third T20I. Set a target of 202 after Phil Salt’s gritty 44-ball 70, India barely managed to score as many between them – 76 their second-lowest total in T20Is – as England’s 90mph new-ball pairing of Jofra Archer and Josh Tongue shared seven wickets
The margin of defeat, a fourth in a row for the two-time reigning T20 world champions, was by far India’s heaviest in the format. Having arrived in Ireland 10 days ago with a record of 16 T20I series/tournaments in a row unbeaten, they must now win the next two games against England to avoid making it two consecutive series losses.
The evening had started positively. Shreyas Iyer again won the choice at the toss and this time opted for a chase – but the move backfired even more spectacularly than in Manchester. England patched together a total of 202 despite Salt rarely looking fluent and India puncturing their progress with regular wickets; Prince Yadav impressed with his variations and temperament to pick up 2 for 32, with the highest partnership of the innings 47 between Salt and Sam Curran, who ran hard for 41 off 24.
But any thought that India might be in the game was exploded in the first few overs as they collapsed to 52 for 5. The end was swift, as none of their batters managed to score more than 13, and the innings lasted barely half of the allotted overs.
While England had – in relative terms – opted to come out of the blocks like Aesop’s tortoise, India were intent on haring after their target. But they only succeeded in running into trouble. Vaibhav Sooryavanshi slashed his second ball over the head of deep third and then struck his third into the crowd at deep midwicket, either side of Abhishek Sharma carving a Tongue full toss over cover. India had hit three sixes in the first nine balls of the innings; England at the same point had scored a single.
But the risk inherent in playing such shots against the pace of Archer and Tongue soon became apparent. Abhishek spooned a top edge to point – giving Tongue his maiden T20I wicket – then Sooryavanshi was hurried by an Archer bouncer and gloved his fifth ball behind. Ishan Kishan struck the fourth six of the innings in the next over – England didn’t hit as many until the 15th – but then pulled straight to deep backward square leg; one ball later, Shreya Iyer picked out the same fielder with a flick from the other end.
Axar Patel, up the order at No. 5, then went dot, four, six, out – nicked off for Archer’s third – to leave India five down after five overs and as good as out of the contest.
So well were things rolling for England that even when they executed poorly – such as Jos Buttler’s stumping of Tilak Varma – the outcome was still favourable. Varma was beaten in the flight by Will Jacks, but it seemed Buttler had dropped the ball in the process of breaking the bails. Replays, however, showed that he just managed to hold it in his fingertips long enough for the dismissal to count.
In their panic India had thrown Harshit Rana up the order, too, and left Shivam Dube down at No. 8. Dube only lasted four ball, as Tongue returned to beat him for pace with another short one to make it 63 for 7. He added the wicket of Harshit, too, thanks a flying catch at backward point from Tom Banton, giving Tongue his best figures (4 for 28) in T20s. Remarkably, despite being a Notts player, this was Tongue’s home “debut” Trent Bridge. He’ll doubtless be looking forward to his next outing.
England scored their first run from the ninth ball of the innings, with Salt initially playing out a maiden from Arshdeep. They were 7 for 0 off two before Buttler finally kickstarted things, crunching six boundaries from his next 14 balls to suggest this was a typically true Trent Bridge surface after all. Buttler didn’t make it out of the powerplay, but 36 off 22 represented his best return in 11 T20I knocks.
England were 49 for 1 after six, with Salt still single-figures. Their momentum was checked by Prince’s second intervention in the ninth, Harry Brook miscuing a pull, and Salt had puttered along to 17 off 19 by the end of the over. Then he began to open up, pulling a Varun Chakravarthy half-tracker over the ropes and adding back-to-back fours – though Prince really should have prevented the second, indicative of a scruffy all-round effort in the field by India.
Two wickets in two balls from Harshit meant England were increasingly reliant on Salt taking his innings deep. A partnership of 47 off 26 with Curran ensued, featuring plenty of hard running as Salt moved to a 36-ball half-century – his joint-second slowest in T20Is. Arshdeep was then flicked into the crowd at deep backward square, before Salt dumped Axar over long-on for a third six. But he was gone next ball, just as he hoped to cash in on his hard work: Axar taking pace off to induce a top edge to point.
Back in the side for Ravi Bishnoi as India’s one change from Old Trafford, and playing only his second T20I, Prince immediately proved himself to the manor born. Asked to close out the powerplay, he served up the perfect leg-stump yorker first ball to dispatch Buttler; in his second over, he struck second ball, following up a slower delivery that Brook had pumped over cover with a short one with extra mayo that caught the splice of the bat. His third was a little more expensive, featuring boundaries from Salt and Curran, but he returned to produce a brilliant 19th over, conceding just seven runs – though he missed out on a third wicket when Harshit put down a straightforward chance at deep midwicket.
Scores:
England 201 for 7 in 20 overs (Phil Salt 70, Jos Buttler 36, Harry Brook 16, Jacob Bethell 13, Sam Curran 41*, Will Jacks 14; Harshit Rana 2-40, Axar Patel 1-49, Prince Yadav 2-32) beat India 76 in 11.4 overs (Abhishek Sharma 10, Vaibhav Sooriyavanshi 13, Ishan kishan 13, Axar Patel 10; Josh Tongue 4-28, Jofra Archer 3-29, Will Jacks 1-05, Adil Rashid 2-14) by 125 runs
[Cricinfo]
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High-scoring draw gives West Indies rare series win
After 1408 runs and 28 wickets, and even some rain delays over five days, the result that had long been telegraphed finally came to pass as Sri Lanka and West Indies played out a draw in the second and final Test in North Sound. The stalemate means it was a first Test series victory in 11 attempts for West Indies, their last coming in 2023 and for their last home Test series win you would have to go back to June 2022.
And it was perhaps the significance – and rarity – of this achievement that informed the hosts’ approach over the course of this Test, which is also the first in 2026 to end in a draw. Following Sri Lanka’s imposing first-innings effort, West Indies’ response – on a good batting surface – never really appeared to be in search of a victory.
Set a target of 302, John Campbell and Brandon King never threatened to take it on, but even so both scoring fifties – Campbell for the second time this Test – will have given the pair and the West Indian dressing room cause for optimism after their recent batting travails in the longest format.
Moreover, with World Test Championship points of less importance, having already been eliminated from contention for a final berth, the series win was all that mattered to the hosts. And in that context, it was incumbent on Sri Lanka to do the most of the running, though on a true surface that scarcely deteriorated over the course of the Test, the visiting bowlers were always facing an uphill challenge in picking up 20 wickets to win the game and level the series.
Even so, they came out on the final morning with a belief – however implausible – that they might be able to manifest a miracle. The first part of the plan was quick runs, and in that they excelled. Dinesh Chandimal and Kamindu Mendis were the overnight pair, and it was clear from the outset that they would look to take on the bowling.
West Indies, however, weren’t in any mood to make it easy, as they stuck to defensive fields and lines – stacking a 2-7 field to the seamers, while the spinners lived on leg-stump lines. Despite this, Sri Lanka galloped along at a scoring rate of 5.79 in the session, one where they struck 139 runs in 24 overs.
The risks they were forced to take also meant that six wickets fell in the first two hours of play – comfortably the most to fall in a single session all Test. But a closer look at each and it was clear why Sri Lanka were not totally at ease with a lunch-time declaration.
Kamindu spliced a top edge looking to crash an off-side length ball from Seales, Dhananjaya de Silva holed out to long-off, while both Dinesh Chandimal and Kusal Mendis carved chances straight to gully. Sonal Dinusha, meanwhile, was run out courtesy a direct hit from deep point as he strained to make it back for an ambitious second run, while Isitha Wijesundara missed a wild heave.
After days of obdurate Test cricket, this period resembled the later overs of an ODI, as Sri Lanka scrambled desperately for every run on offer, but it was more batter errors than any demons in the surface.
At lunch, the lead had swelled to 281 and many speculated an imminent declaration, but Sri Lanka made the surprise call to continue batting. The target, it seems, was a lead of at least 300, and this was achieved in three overs after lunch, after which the declaration was promptly signalled.
Considering the relative ease with which Campbell and King proceeded for the remainder of the session – and the day – there was perhaps merit in padding the target – and in turn eating into roughly 25 minutes of play in the second session that would otherwise have been afforded West Indies to chase.
Despite some variable bounce around, Sri Lanka’s seamers – and Prabath Jayasuriya – were unable to cause much discomfort to the West Indies openers, who seemed in no hurry, moving to 65 after 23 overs at tea.
The closest Sri Lanka came to a breakthrough in this period was when Jayasuriya had King trapped lbw after the right-hander missed a sweep, only for DRS to show the ball bouncing over the top of middle stump. An over later, Jayasuriya pinged King on the pads once again, but this time umpire Ahsan Raza was unmoved. King survived after the ball-tracking showed umpire’s call on hitting the stumps.
The inevitable draw was seemingly hastened by a tea-time shower, but it was of the passing variety and so play continued after a ten-minute delay. After the break, Jayasuriya continued to cause King trouble, threatening his outside edge and the stumps, but to no avail. Another rain break looked to have ended proceedings decisively, but good work from the ground staff ensured that there was a little more game time to get through.
Handshakes were offered and taken after the 40th over, as West Indies had moved to 109 for no loss, a fitting end to a game dominated by the bat.
Scores:
Sri Lanka 549 for 9 dec 139.3 overs (Lahiru Udara 188, Kamindu Mendis 84, Kusal Mendis 69, Dinusha 92; Jayden Seales 2-98, Shamar Joseph 2-98) and 251 for 9 dec in 49 overs (Dinesh Chandimal 71, Kamindu Mendis 44; Alzarri Joseph 2-44) drew with West Indies 499 in 165.5overs (John Campbell 72, Shai Hope 112, Justin Greaves 180; Asitha Fernando 5-130, Prabath Jayasuriya 3-131) and 109 for 0 in 40 overs (John Campbell 51*, Brandon King 51*)
[Cricinfo]
Latest News
Switzerland face Argentina in World Cup quarterfinal after beating Colombia
Switzerland beat Colombia 4-3 on penalties after a goalless draw to set up a quarterfinal with defending champions Argentina.
The two teams cancelled each other out on Tuesday in the final game of the last 16 – the last match to be played at the 2026 tournament outside the United States.
Both teams missed spot-kicks before Switzerland goalkeeper Gregor Kobel brilliantly saved Cucho Hernandez’s effort and Ruben Vargas scored the decisive penalty.
Colombia, once again backed by thousands of passionate fans in Vancouver, had conceded just once in their four games before Tuesday’s match and the Swiss had also proved difficult to break down.
The first action of note came in the 21st minute when Kobel was forced into a flying save to keep out Gustavo Puerta’s curling effort from the edge of the penalty area.
The Swiss stepped up a gear immediately after the first hydration break, with Camilo Vargas beating away a shot from Fabian Rieder before denying Dan Ndoye.
But the match was goalless at half-time, with two well-matched teams struggling for inspiration.
Switzerland started the second half on the front foot, but Colombia also had their moments, with Luis Suarez lashing wastefully wide.
Both coaches made multiple changes in the second half but again struggled to create meaningful openings, with Colombia’s star winger Luis Diaz kept quiet.
Ndoye flashed a shot across goal in stoppage time, but nobody was able to get on the end of it, and the match was 0-0 at the end of normal time.
The game belatedly burst into life in the first period of extra time.
Colombia defender Jhon Lucumi headed against the bar from a corner in the ninth minute, and Kobel kept out a fierce effort from Jaminton Campaz as the South Americans upped the tempo.
At the other end, Vargas dived to his left to beat away an effort from substitute Zeki Amdouni.
Campaz missed a glorious chance to win the game with five minutes of time left on the clock.
With nothing to separate the teams, the game went to penalties.
Switzerland will face Argentina in Kansas City on Saturday after Lionel Messi’s team earlier beat Egypt 3-2 in Atlanta.
Switzerland last reached the quarterfinals when they hosted the World Cup in 1954.
(Aljazeera)
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