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When gifts come with strings attached

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Indian-gifted Dornier surveillance aircraft

by Dr Sarala Fernando

At an international maritime security conference in Colombo, the American Ambassador announced that Sri Lanka had sent a ship to join the international coalition against the Houthis in the Red Sea. The surprise announcement contradicted the earlier information in the press that Sri Lanka would not join this coalition, especially given the high cost involved in such an operation at a time of domestic economic crisis in Sri Lanka with national poverty levels rising, unemployment and malnutrition.

The American Ambassador’s statement appeared to link this action by Sri Lanka to the gift of a “cutter” , naval vessel ostensibly for protecting our coasts but now evidently pressed into service for international operations on the high seas. Joining the American led naval coalition in the Red Sea will only cause embarrassment at a time when Sri Lanka is trying to assess its traditional non-aligned posture of which fundamental pillars call for non-participation in foreign military pacts and non-stationing of foreign bases on our soil.

Our weakness is reflected against the strength of South Africa taking Israel to the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) over its war on Gaza, recalling those early days when NAM fought in the UN for the eradication of apartheid in South Africa and statehood for Palestine. The argument that our participation in the US coalition is to defend the freedom of navigation in the high seas inscribed in the UNCLOS (Law of the Sea Agreements) appears lame considering the costs involved at a time of economic crisis when the need of the hour is to protect our own coastal waters. Our rulers also tend to forget that the US did not even sign the UNCLOS or ratify the UN Agreements although it is now said that the US considers these principles as customary international law.

Forewarning of the problems faced with acceptance of foreign military equipment had surfaced in the last few months in the Maldives which had earlier accepted the gift of three Indian manufactured Dornier aircraft only to find that the gift also included the stationing of 89 Indian troops including 12 medical personnel. Sri Lanka’s Airforce has also accepted the similar gift of a Dornier aircraft and silence has prevailed thus far on whether any Indian military personnel were also attached to the gift who would now have been stationed in Sri Lanka for some time.

In the Maldives a possible solution has been proposed to replace the Indian security forces personnel with civilians which may also be an acceptable way out of this conundrum for Sri Lanka. Now there is news that Maldives has acquired armed drones from Turkey and will use them to patrol its vast EEZ instead of acquiring expensive aircraft. Sea-bound vessels in the Maldives have for some time been required to install tracking devices for identification and combating drug-trafficking. Has Sri Lanka some lessons to learn from our small neighbor on best practices in search of independence in foreign and security policy making?

However, evidently our leaders are not strong enough to take such matters in hand and the usual manthra these days seems to be to state that Sri Lanka would not do anything to jeopardize the security of India! It seems there is complete oblivion over those bad periods in our bilateral relations when India did intervene in Sri Lanka’s domestic problems including in the hosting and training of militants on Indian soil to commit acts of terror in Sri Lanka.

The Northern fishermen remind our politicians constantly of the unending threat posed by the hundreds of Indian trawlers that poach in our waters and what is worse, destroy the ecosystem with bottom trawling (which is forbidden off the Indian coasts). It is only a matter of time before Sri Lankan environmentalists take to protest IIU fishing by the Indian fleet and try to block the EU purchase from India of poached Sri Lankan prawns .

There is no secret about the present government’s pursuing of closer relations with India under the umbrella of “connectivity;”however public protests are rising everywhere in the island from researched articles to poster campaigns, questioning whether the Indian assistance is only a mask for a hidden agenda of integrating the island into the regional powerhouse. Such an agenda has no public support and its forcible implementation is provoking anti-Indian sentiment. Even with ADB funding, constructing a bridge between India and Sri Lanka is so controversial that the head of the Catholic Church has made a public statement calling for such initiative to be approved by a public referendum.

Despite the public protests, bilateral plans inked for energy connectivity including through underwater oil pipelines are going blithely ahead ignoring the maritime disasters already experienced in this country, such as the Express Pearl, said to be the worst plastic pollution occurrence recorded anywhere in the world. Proposed flagship “connectivity” projects from the Adani backed massive wind farm in Mannar to ECTA the comprehensive economic trading arrangement are all being questioned by Sri Lankan experts, pointing to unequal economic terms and potential environmental damage. My point is that this type of high handed policy making, largely initiated by our giant neighbor and driven by a beholden government, can only provoke public animosity when the need of the hour is to build good relations for mutual benefit in a long term sustainable manner.

So far, the bilateral agenda seems to be driven by the more powerful with advantage accruing only to the Indian side and the risks only on the Sri Lanka side. Why is it that India-Sri Lanka bilateral relations does not include cooperation on environment and wild life protection? We have much to learn from India in managing our wildlife parks and there could be useful cooperation in joint research and operational measures for protecting wildlife and marine sanctuary areas. In India, Prime Minister Modi is said to have taken the lead in these matters and given wide authority to wildlife authorities in India such that their success has led to increases in protected species like the tiger. Here, every day, elephants are at the losing end of the Human-Elephant conflict due to the failure to prioritize their needs over human encroachment on their land.

The heart of the problem and attributed in no small measure to the IMF program with its narrow focus on raising revenue and opening up the domestic markets to foreign trade and foreign assistance, is to encourage everything in Sri Lanka to be driven by the objective of making money, by hook or by crook, judging by the rise in domestic crime. Even the poor monkeys in the wild were put on the sale block for export to foreign laboratories for experimentation! There are signs emerging of a lucrative trade in wild animal parts from killing of elephants, leopards, monitor lizards, lately even manta rays in the ocean are not spared.

The conflict between public services and business for profit is emerging everywhere. A good example are the press releases from the zoo these days which tend to boast of increased revenue when their prime purpose should be to protect and care for the animals in their charge including many under exchange gift schemes.

Some say that Emperor Asoka’s gift of the Buddhist doctrine to Sri Lanka so long ago had a political objective of pacifying a neighbouring territory. However the values this doctrine enshrines of compassion for all living beings in nature and wildlife, represents the true gift. Since ancient times people traveled from far and wide to explore the island’s legendary beauty and natural resources yet these treasures are not protected or prioritized by the rulers today.

Why did our constitution makers not include a similar principle to that enshrined in the Indian Constitution which states: “It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures.” (Article 51 (g). The Romesh de Silva guided new Constitution proposals has, it is rumoured, corrected this omission and even made such protection justiciable but of course no one knows what will be the outcome of that process…

(Sarala Fernando, retired from the Foreign Ministry as Additional Secretary, her last Ambassadorial appointment was as Permanent Representative to the UN and International Organizations in Geneva . Her Ph.D was on India-Sri Lanka relations and she writes now on foreign policy, public diplomacy and protection of heritage).



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Features

New US sanctions on ICC, a fillip to worldwide political repression

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The International Criminal Court in session. UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s warning to the International Criminal Court (ICC) was stark: ‘Either the ICC will end its threats, or we will end the ICC.’ It followed US central administration accusations that the court was unfairly targeting Americans on the basis of trumped-up war crimes charges.

However, a new plethora of sanctions has been clamped on the ICC by the US, which in turn has spurred accusations by sections of the world that the latter has unleashed an ‘assault’ on the international legal order.

What some of the sanctions would mean for the ICC was outlined by Rubio: ‘We will ban transactions with this rogue court, cutting off their resources and crippling their ability to operate against us.’

The ICC has shown consistency of purpose over the years. Despite some operational constraints it has indicted a large number of political strongmen from around the world, accused of war crimes and other governance excesses that come under its purview. Two such recent figures are: Russian President Vladimir Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Rather than enjoy a mere nominal presence in the world community, the ICC has proved its effectiveness by detaining and bringing to justice scores of VIP politicians and others of their ilk who have been found guilty of human rights abuses and kindred excesses that come within the terms of reference of the ICC.

Accordingly, the international justice system would be stymied considerably as a result of the ICC being dis-empowered, particularly financially. Needless to say, potential and real perpetrators of the species of crime coming under the jurisdiction of the ICC would stand to gain most from such anarchic tendencies. That is, political repression globally would be enabled to enjoy a new lease of life.

A detailing of the types of crime coming under the purview of the ICC provides an idea of what it would cost the international community if the ICC’s operations are gravely hampered. They are mainly: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression.

That is, the part of the world to be worst affected would be the global South, since the latter is awash with the mentioned crimes. Needless to say, a chronically-disaffected South will sooner rather than later undermine the well being of the world dangerously. The world is already being put through these paces.

At the time of writing, ‘illegal migrants’ from the South, for example, are aggravating many a Western economy’s woes, besides creating for them acute law and order issues. The fact that these migrants’ presence goes on to become a virtual test of the migrant receiving states’ ability to forge domestic social inclusion in the face of jingoistic protests by mainly white supremacist groups is evidence of the latter. As is known, the US, to take just one example, has been up against this crisis for quite a while.

Accordingly, it will be in the best interests of the West if ‘illegal’ migrant arrivals on their shores are stemmed. If the socio-political and economic problems assailing the South are effectively managed through North-South collaborative, ‘trouble-shooting’ efforts the causes leading to ‘illegal’ migration and connected issues could be resolved at source as it were. For, it is the aggravation of the South’s material questions that lays the basis for the emergence of repressive and anti-democratic regimes in the hemisphere.

Until such time that the aforementioned issues in North-South relations are visited afresh and addressed urgently, a vibrantly functioning ICC would be needed. For, the latter would prove a deterrent to Southern political and military strongmen, highly prone to power abuse and like excesses, from coming into being in the wake of the South’s chronic material woes and the wars and conflicts that result from them.

It stands to reason then that the US would be acting in its own interests by enabling the ICC to perpetuate its mandate without hindrance. For a crop of issues that impinges negatively on internal law and order would be defused.

Meanwhile, there needs to be a meeting of minds among the rest of the West to put back in place a North-South dialogue process aimed at reducing some of the economic pressures that are weighing on the South.

Since economics usually drives politics it will be in the interests of the world community to scrutinizingly re-visit North-South issues of the past and put in place economic relief packages for Southern publics that would enable them to tide over their material hardships rather than permit the latter to aggravate into social disaffection and eventually armed militancy. It is the latter juncture that paves the way for the emergence of authoritarian rulers in the South who then go on to be a blight on their publics.

Accordingly, the Southern-based global development thinking of the past that envisaged a more equitable world economic order needs to be seen as an urgent need. That is, NAM’s international development paradigms need to be resuscitated to the extent possible.

It is unlikely that rightist governments of the West, such as the current Republican administration in the US, would find these projects feasible, but democratic states of Europe, led by perhaps the UK, are likely to think otherwise. For it would not be beneficial for the democratic world to be having on their hands repressive governments in the South who would be gravitating towards the major military and economic actors of the South, such as Iran and North Korea, who tend to be in constant power struggles with the West.

However, until such time that the mentioned, pro-people initiatives are given serious thought the ICC would need to be enabled by the international community to be in place comfortably and carry on with its mandate of bringing repressive rulers to book. Besides the ICC should pave the way for the peoples of the developing world to enjoy some substantial respite from the political repression and even terror which tend to be their lot.

Meanwhile, the wars of West Asia are relentlessly aggravating the economic hardships of people everywhere, driving the point home to enlightened sections that there is no alternative to peacemaking. A challenge is to convert the US under President Trump to this line of thinking.

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Clear, soft and shine-free skin

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This week, I give you five simple, time-tested homemade remedies that help reduce the appearance of blemishes, control excess shine and leave your skin feeling softer and smoother.

The Honey and Lemon Brightening Dab:

For stubborn blemish marks, this is a classic. Mix one teaspoon of pure bee honey with three to four drops of fresh lemon juice. Apply gently, only on the affected spots, and leave for 10 minutes before rinsing with lukewarm water. While honey soothes and softens, lemon helps to brighten naturally. Use twice a week in the evening.

Besan and Rose Water Oil-Control Pack:

An ideal remedy to combat shine, especially on the T-zone. Take two teaspoons of besan (gram flour) and mix with sufficient rose water to form a smooth paste. Add a pinch of turmeric for its antiseptic goodness. Apply evenly, keep for 15 minutes and wash off. It absorbs excess oil without over-drying, leaving a beautiful matte finish.

Aloe Vera and Cucumber Ice Soother:

Blend fresh aloe vera gel with the juice of a grated cucumber and freeze the mixture in an ice tray. Each morning, wrap one cube in a soft muslin cloth and gently rub over a cleansed face for 30 seconds. It calms, tightens pores and imparts a baby-soft smoothness.

Oatmeal and Curd Gentle Polish:

Roughness and old blemish marks need gentle exfoliation. Combine one tablespoon of finely powdered oatmeal with one tablespoon of fresh curd (yoghurt). Massage very gently, in circular motions, for one minute, leave for five minutes and rinse. It removes dead cells and unveils softer, clearer skin.

 Multani Mitti and Green Tea Magic Mask:

Brew some green tea and allow it to cool completely. Mix one and a half teaspoons of Multani Mitti (Fuller’s Earth) with the tea water to make a fine paste. Apply for 10 to 12 minutes – do not let it dry and crack completely – and wash off. It draws out impurities, fades blemishes and bestows a fresh, shine-free glow.

A Gentle Reminder:

As with any natural remedy, always do a patch test on your inner arm first. For those with oily or combination skin, avoid heavy coconut oil application and harsh scrubbing, as they tend to aggravate shine and blemishes.

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Compete, shine and be discovered at WCOPA 2027

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Dream of performing on a world stage? Well, here is your unique, golden opportunity!

The World Championships of Performing Arts (WCOPA) — the one and only official “Talent Olympics” — is the world’s premier global platform for aspiring singers, dancers, actors, models, instrumentalists, etc., to compete, shine and be discovered!

And, yes, this world stage is open to YOU, Sri Lankans living in Sri Lanka and overseas!

Held annually in glittering Las Vegas, WCOPA brings together over 70 countries, all competing for Gold, Silver and Bronze Medals, just like the traditional Olympics.

Lakisha Bernard: Will represent Team Sri Lanka at WCOPA 2027

Outstanding performers vie for the coveted titles of Junior and Senior Grand Champion Performer of the World, with winners and standout participants awarded over $500,000 in scholarships, cash awards and prizes to catapult their education and careers!

Sri Lanka is already making waves! At WCOPA 2026, Natharie Wickramasinghe, representing Team Sri Lanka, made the nation proud by winning a Bronze Medal in the Ethnic/Folklore Dance category!

Lakisha: Accomplished freelance Model and Fashion Design graduate

Recruitment for this prestigious competition is handled through a system of scouts and licensed National Directors — and this is where our very own Chris Rajendra, now based in Las Vegas, and National Director for Team Sri Lanka, comes into the scene.

If you are a singer, dancer, actor, model, instrumentalist — if you have talent burning inside you — contact Chris Rajendra today for registration and, who knows, you may find yourself in Las Vegas, and proudly draped in the Sri Lankan flag, at WCOPA 2027!

The contact address is: Chris Rajendra, wcopa.nationaldirector.sl@gmail.com

or chris.rajendra@gmail.com

Meanwhile, a star is born for 2027, in the form of Lakisha Bernard who is all set to represent Team Sri Lanka at WCOPA 2027.

Originally hailing from the sun-drenched coastal city of Colombo and now carving out her creative career in Canada, 22-year-old Lakisha is stepping into the international spotlight.

This accomplished freelance Model and Fashion Design graduate has officially been appointed as the Team Sri Lanka Promoter for Canada as she prepares to represent Team Sri Lanka at WCOPA in Las Vegas.

Lakisha brings a unique blend of high-fashion sensibility, captivating camera presence and expert garment design to the Team.

Having built her career, from local college shoots to high-glamour concepts, Lakisha’s inspiring journey embodies the true spirit of cultural bridge-building and creative resilience, bringing immense pride and recognition to Sri Lanka on the global stage.

WCOPA 2027 will be held at the legendary Westgate Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, from 12th to 20th July – the very same iconic arena where the late, great Elvis Presley himself performed!

Your moment is now. Your stage is Las Vegas, so hurry and contact Chris Rajendra.

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