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WB: Migration wave key to South Asia’s economic future
Migrants from India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka are well-represented in advanced economies like the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia.
As job creation in South Asia struggles to keep pace with a booming working-age population, millions are looking beyond national borders for opportunity—fueling a powerful wave of migration that is reshaping economies both at home and abroad, the World Bank said in a report yesterday.
With the region’s adult population projected to grow by 22 million annually until 2030, and only 19 million jobs created each year over the past decade, migration has become a vital economic outlet. Today, South Asian migrants—who make up three percent of the region’s workforce—are doing more than just sending money home; they are driving trade, bringing back skills, and forging global connections that could transform the region’s development trajectory, if guided by smarter, forward-looking policies.
The report by Chief Economist, South Asia Region Franziska Ohnsorge and Senior Economist, Chief Economist Office for South Asia Zoe Leiyu Xie said: About half of South Asian migrants live and work in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar. These migrants—especially from countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan—typically work in low-skilled occupations under short-term contracts.
In contrast, a quarter of the South Asian diaspora resides in advanced economies like the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. Migrants from India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka are especially well-represented in these destinations. This group is generally more educated. For example, over 60 percent of South Asian migrants in the United Kingdom hold post-secondary qualifications—far higher than the averages in their home countries and higher than migrants from other developing countries.
The difference in destination often determines not only the nature of employment and length of stay, but also the kind of contribution migrants can make to their home economies.
For many South Asian economies, remittances are a lifeline. Between 2020 and 2023, remittances averaged 4 percent of GDP across the region. In Nepal, it was 24 percent. These funds help families meet basic needs, invest in education, and weather economic shocks. But remittances are just one way South Asian diasporas contribute to their home economies.
Migrants contribute to development in many other ways.
Returning migrants bring back savings, skills, and global perspectives that go into entrepreneurship, local investment, and community development. Evidence from Bangladesh, for example, shows that returning workers often use their savings to start small businesses and increase household incomes.
Diaspora networks serve as bridges to frontier knowledge and international markets. High-skilled migrants, particularly in technology and services sectors, can spur innovation and enable cross-border business partnerships, even without their permanent return to the home country. India’s vibrant tech industry owes much to this dynamic.
Trade and investment ties often deepen between migrant-sending countries and host countries, as evidence from other countries has shown. U.S. states with large Vietnamese communities saw significantly faster growth in trade with Vietnam in the 1990s; FDI inflows in China in the 1970s were predominantly from high-income economies with large Chinese diasporas.
In short, migration is not just a one-way ticket to opportunity—it can be a two-way channel for growth and development. If supported by the right policies, migration can yield quadruple wins for the home country, the host country, migrants, as well as their families.
The Need for Smarter Migration Policies
To unlock the full benefits of migration, governments need to take a more proactive and strategic approach. International experiences such as those shared during the recent South Asia Labor Mobility Conference, hosted in Bhutan, offer several lessons:
Formal bilateral labor agreements can greatly improve outcomes for migrants. Skilling arrangements such as the Global Skill Partnerships complement these agreements and maximize benefits for all parties involved.
Pre-departure training and support matter. Korea’s Employment Permit System, which includes skills training, health insurance, and legal protections, has served over 56,000 migrants annually, many from South Asia. With proper preparation and safeguards, even low-skilled migration can deliver long-term gains.
Engagement with the diaspora helps. Policies that remove barriers to investment and trade and create platforms for knowledge exchange while diasporas are abroad, and encourage return migration can help translate brain drain into brain gain.
Support to reintegration helps smooth the transition to domestic labor markets. Policies that support business incubation, credit access, and job placement—can amplify the impact of returnees. Removing regulatory obstacles to their return and improving business climates will help encourage returnees to bring entrepreneurial ambitions and capital back.
In the face of sluggish growth and limited job creation, tapping the full economic potential of South Asia diasporas abroad is more important than ever. By shifting the focus from short-term remittances to long-term partnerships, South Asia can turn migration into a source of resilience, prosperity, and shared opportunity. By shifting the focus from short-term remittances to long-term partnerships, South Asia can turn migration into a source of resilience, prosperity, and shared opportunity.
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Landslide Early Warnings issued to the districts of Colombo, Gampaha, Kalutara, Kegalle, Nuwara Eliya and Ratnapura
The National Building Research Organisation [NBRO] has issued landslide early warnings to the Districts of Colombo, Gampaha, Kalutara, Kegalle, Nuwara Eliya and Ratnapura valid from 09:00 hrs on 23.05.2026 to 09:00 hrs on 24.05.2026
Accordingly,
LEVEL III [RED] landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Deraniyagala, Ruwanwella and Dehiowita in the Kegalle district and Ratnapura, Ayagama, Kuruwita and Eheliyagoda in the Ratnapura district.
LEVEL II [AMBER] landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Seethawaka and Padukka in the Colombo district, Attanagalla in the Gampaha district, Palindanuwara, Ingiriya, Bulathsinhala and Horana in the Kalutara district, Yatiyanthota in the Kegalle district and Pelmadulla, Kiriella, Kalawana, Nivithigala and Elapatha in the Ratnapura district.
LEVEL I [YELLOW] landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Divulapitiya and Mirigama in the Gampaha district, Mathugama and Agalawatta in the Kalutara district, Bulathkohupitiya in the Kegalle district, and Ambagamuwa in the Nuwara Eliya district.
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Most people seeking green cards must now apply from outside US
The US has announced a new policy that means most immigrants seeking a green card will have to leave the country and apply at an embassy or consulate abroad.
The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) said on Friday that people seeking a change in status must do so through consular processing outside of the country “except in extraordinary circumstances”.
The move – a part of the Trump administration’s effort to curtail illegal immigration – closes a loophole that had allowed visa holders and visitors to apply for a green card while still in the US.
Critics of the policy say the longstanding system allowed families to stay together during the lengthy application process.
The new method could also make it difficult or impossible for some immigrants who leave the country in hopes of gaining a green card to return.
The USCIS policy memo states that people such as students, temporary workers or people on tourist visas need to go through the Department of State from outside of the US.
“When aliens apply from their home country, it reduces the need to find and remove those who decide to slip into the shadows and remain in the US illegally after being denied residency,” USCIS said, making the system “fairer and more efficient”.
On X, the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees USCIS, said: “The era of abusing our nation’s immigration system is over.”
“We’re returning to the original intent of the law to ensure aliens navigate our nation’s immigration system properly,” USCIS Spokesman Zach Kahler said.
“From now on, an alien who is in the US temporarily and wants a green card must return to their home country to apply, except in extraordinary circumstances,” he continued.
Kahler said the policy allows the immigration system “to function as the law intended instead of incentivising loopholes” and that visits “should not function as the first step in the green gard process”.
It is unclear whether pending green card applications will be affected.
A spokesperson for the USCIS told the BBC that as the policy is rolled out, “people who present applications that provide an economic benefit or otherwise are in the national interest will likely be able to continue on their current path”.
“Others may be asked to apply abroad depending on individualised circumstances,” it said.
Being a green card holder, or lawful permanent resident, allows a person to live and work permanently in the US. Obtaining one is a multi-step process that can take months to several years.
There are currently more than a million legal immigrants waiting for approval on their adjustment of status green card applications, according to the Cato Institute’s director of immigration studies.
Kahler argued that following the law allows the majority of cases to be handled by the US State Department at consular offices abroad and frees up USCIS resources to focus on processing other cases that fall under its purview – such as visas for victims of violent crime and human trafficking, naturalisation applications, and other priorities.
The move is consistent with longstanding immigration law and immigration court decisions, the agency said. Immigration officers are being directed to “consider all relevant factors and information on a case-by-case basis when determining whether an alien warrants this extraordinary form of relief”.
Michael Valverde, who was a senior official at USCIS under both Republican and Democratic administrations until his departure last year, said to the BBC’s US media partner CBS that Friday’s announcement would “disrupt the plans of hundreds of thousands of families and employers annually”.
“This is a largely unprecedented move that will limit lawful immigration to the US greatly,” Valverde said. “People who followed the rules faithfully now face tremendous uncertainty.”
The Trump administration has instated bans or restrictions on citizens from nearly 40 countries.
Another policy from the administration this year has paused all visa issuances to immigrant visa applicants from 75 countries.
Overstaying a US visa can lead to deportation, ineligibility for future visas and re-entry bans lasting up to 10 years, according to the US State Department.
[BBC]
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Flood warning issued to the Aththanagalu Oya basin extended until 0600AM on Monday [25]
The warning mentioned in the flood warning message No. 01 issued for the Aththanagalu Oya basin on 22.05.2026 at about 5.30 am will be extended for the next 48 hours.
It is requested that residents in the area and vehicle drivers running through those areas pay high attention in this regard by the . Disaster Management Authorities are requested to take adequate precautions in this regard
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