Features
The World’s Library of the Future
Overseas news has swamped local news, which latter is invariably depressing and rife with murder, corruption, eternal criticism and conflict, and of course political shenanigans.
Sad news to people over here who are interested in the British Royal family. Two of the four most important members of the family were hospitalized this past week: The Princess of Wales faced “serious abdominal surgery” and King Charles III went under the knife for corrective prostrate surgery, both mercifully said to be non-cancer related. Making known health facts of the family is a move to be more public-friendly. Also it is acknowledged that the king making known his condition is a signal to others suffering similar complaints to seek medical attention.
Mentioned is the fact that these two are popular members of the family with the public, and affects most Prince William. Sure he will be rather lost with his wife out of the picture till after Easter and the three children of an obviously happy family left in his care. Of course they are very close with Kate’s family so the royal little three will be looked after very well. Hardworking Princess Anne will take over many of the duties scheduled in her brother’s and nephew’s immediate future lists.
The rather quizzical matter is that the fourth most important is Queen Camilla. Fate works in strange ways; she was so unpopular a while ago. Prince Harry who had to be there taking on responsibilities, absconded following his American wife who had planned these moves, it is said, from the time of their courtship – to live separate from the Royal Family and follow film careers, make money, and socialize with the best known.
Libraries are close to my heart and thus whenever I see the word or its newer names -information centre, resource centre, in print, I read the article. Libraries have evolved vastly from what they traditionally were. Now they are social centres gone electronic and house, or are close to, coffee and snack outlets.
I write today about a very different library, actually one of its kind unless replicated. An article about it– an Al Jazeera feature – was sent me by a librarian: ‘A library of the future. Can it make the world a better place? Greater hope for mankind?’
Sealed and stored
The Library of the Future
is its name. One hundred sealed documents will be its entire collection, starting with one and now having ten since the library came into being in 2014 with the first of its collection, a story titled Scribbler Moon written by Margaret Atwood. The plan is to secure one document per year from a selected well known writer, encase it in a steel box and embed it deep within a ‘tree ring’ hidden behind a glass panel emanating a soft light. Nothing is revealed barring the author’s name and year.
These steel boxes will be placed in the ‘Silent Room’ in Oslo’s public library – the Deichman Bjorvika’s top floor. Then in 2114, a century from the start of the Library of the Future, the documents will be unsealed and published as “a testament to the passage of time, mankind’s endurance and the hope that was imbued in the project by the generations that came before.” Also “to expand people’s perspective of time and their duty to posterity.”
Essays, stories etc will be solicited annually from selected authors of fame. The library has documents from British novelist David Mitchell and Icelandic Vietanmese-American poets, plus Turkish and South Korean authors. The works can be of any length, in any language and style. The seven member trust which includes the two female originators of the project as well as publishers from Norway and the UK, and a US museum director, considers writers based on their creative contributions to literature. “The selection process itself is based on serendipity and gut feeling.”
Paterson and Hovind reached out to Margaret Atwood as a ‘natural fit’ to initiate the writing process. Atwood is considered thus: “The world may have an oracle, known for getting the future eerily correct. In 2010 she wrote an essay ‘Literature and the Environment’ in which she asked ‘Will we ourselves soon be a lost civilization? Will our own books and stories ultimately become time capsules for some future archaeologist or space explorer?… Should we all put our novels into lead-lined boxes and bury them in a hole in the backyard?” When approached to be first contributor, Atwood agreed readily.
Paper is made from the fibres of trees. Thus with the setting up of the library in 2014, a forest of 1,000 spruce was planted in a northern area of Oslo, Norway, the space got on a 100 year lease with Paterson working hard to achieve this part of the project too. The trees are around one meter or 3 feet in height now. They were grown to provide paper for the special collection of books to be published in 2114. Annually, a procession of interested people walk through this forest and share freshly brewed coffee and conversation.
The details of the project are as follows: The project was conceived by Katie Paterson – Scot born in 1981 in Glasgow – and became reality when she was invited to Oslo by Anne Beate Hovind , cultural producer and art curator in 2010 to assist in her project of revamping the old dockyard of Oslo into a cultural centre. Hovind readily agreed to make Paterson’s dream idea a reality and thus the collection of a document a year, starting with Margaret Atwood’s short story, and the growing of a 1,000 trees. The project was inaugurated in the summer of 2014 and managed by the Future Library Trust, supported by the City of Oslo with Hovind its producer.
Critical response
“The Future Library project has been generally met with interest and intrigue by the media, though it has attracted criticism from some for its emphasis on preventing readership between 2014 and 2114.” Yes, it certainly is intriguing and I see no reason to criticize adversely its set policy. A hundred years of writing will surely show how the world has changed. I quote a comment from a write-up I read. “Leap of faith. With the climate catastrophe and the trajectory of our species at the core of the Future Library project, words like ‘trust’, ‘hope’ and ‘optimism’ come up incessantly in discussions around the project.”
We in this poor country may say money could be better used. But that is plebian. A project covering a century has to be taken seriously and commended too. Also it draws attention to many factors: the value of the set down word; the overuse of paper and deforestation; the need to reforest; climate change and how our Earth is endangered by Man through his greed.
Personal comment
I cannot help but comment on our libraries and preservation of resources. In many open to the public libraries, the attitude right from the front gate security guard to library staff was and may still be ‘Don’t bother me. Why are you here?’ Preservation was rotten until UNESCO stepped in and the National Library, National Archives were set up in the 1950s. The latter is geared to preserve documents sans paper.
Say three decade ago and before, researchers were forced to go to the London University’s Oriental Studies Dept (London School of Asian and African Studies) to access our own ancient and not so ancient books and documents. The ola leaf collection in the BL was well preserved while we in this country lost many to dust, termites and negligence.Mercifully conditions have changed and we are up front in information technology (IT) to which libraries are now geared.
Features
The Division Bell Mystery
Tales of Mystery and Suspense 3
The murder, in a private dining room in the house, is of a financier with whom the government was negotiating a loan. When this seemed difficult the Minister of Home Affairs agreed to lead discussions, since he had known Mr Oissel the financier when they were young. Hence the private dinner, but when the Minister stepped out for a vote, Oissel was shot just as the Division Bell rang.
The Brahms and Simon detective novels, the first of which I wrote about last week, were amongst several books by the pair that Robert Scoble gave me when I was in Australia towards the end of last year. Amongst them was another thriller of a very different sort, though that too was written and set between the wars.
Called The Division Bell Mystery, it was set in the House of Commons, the first such book I believe, and was by Ellen Wilkinson, a Labour MP who became Minister of Education in Attlee’s government after the war, having served previously as Parliamentary Private Secretary to several ministers. Her hero Robert West is also a PPS, but a conservative, and his Minister, of Home Affairs, is an old style aristocrat, not much loved by the less orthodox Prime Minister, who nevertheless needs his support on many occasions.
The murder, in a private dining room in the house, is of a financier with whom the government was negotiating a loan. When this seemed difficult the Minister of Home Affairs agreed to lead discussions, since he had known Mr Oissel the financier when they were young. Hence the private dinner, but when the Minister stepped out for a vote, Oissel was shot just as the Division Bell rang.
West was just outside the door when the shot was heard, and when he opened it saw only the dead body with a revolver beside it. The assumption that this was suicide was however challenged by Oissel’s grand-daughter Annette, who was his heir, on the grounds that he would never have killed himself. But her view was given greater credence by the Inspector put in charge of the case who said there were no burn marks on the body which would have been the case had Oissel fired the pistol himself.
Matters are complicated by the fact that Oissel’s flat had been burgled while he was at dinner, and Jenks the policeman allocated to him, who had served the Home Secretary and seemed more acceptable to Oissel than someone from the Security Service, had been killed. Matters get even more complicated when Annette says her grand-father’s notebook in which he wrote his secrets in cipher was missing.
That was found in Jenks’ pocket, and then a photographer came to West to say he had been asked by Jenks to photograph this. More worryingly for West, he finds in the Home Secretary’s drawer a few pages from the notebook with what appears to be an interpretation of the cipher.
Overwhelmed by all this he confides in a recently created peer who knows all about the business world, who insists that they leave the house party at which they had met over dinner and discuss the matter with the Prime Minister who promptly summons the Home Secretary.
But the Home Secretary had gone to Scotland to launch a ship over the weekend, so the meeting could take place only on the morning of the Monday, when difficult questions were expected on the adjournment motion. He admits at the meeting that he had got Jenks to take the notebook, and also that he knew the code since it had been created by him and Oissel when they were young.
He thought he should resign, and even contemplated suicide, but the Prime Minister told him that that would be even worse for the government, and that he should go home to bed. The Prime Minister said that he himself would handle the question, which he did with aplomb, insisting that confidentiality was needed until the inquest. What had happened would be made clear then, he declared, leaving West and Inspector Blackit and Lord Dalbeattie what seemed the impossible task of solving the murder.
Dalbeattie had suggested that West ask a female Labour MP who was very fond of him to get what information she could from the staff. That there was some involvement there had become clear when West, going back late one night to collect a briefcase he had left in a dining room, found someone lurking in the dark in the corridor outside the private rooms. Room J, where the murder had happened, was meant to be guarded throughout by a policeman, but he had left the room having felt dizzy, and it seemed that his coffee had been drugged. West’s sudden appearance however had prevented anyone else getting into the room.
Dalbeattie decides to recreate the scene of the murder and has a dinner party in Room J on the Tuesday night, inviting West and Annette and the society hostess at whose house he had met, and also Patrick Kinnaird, an MP who was engaged to Annette, as well as the Permanent Secretary to the Home Ministry.
After coffee Inspector Blackit comes in with Grace, the Labour MP who had got the confidence of the staff, and a journalist who had also been helpful, and just as they say they think they are on the track the division bell rings. Grace jumps up and tells the Inspector that that provides the solution and they get a ladder, and sure enough find the revolver in the space where the bell is. Directed at the place where Oissel had sat, it had been primed to go off with the ringing of the bell. The waiter who had helped to set things up made clear who the murderer had been.
The reason for the murder and the confused motives of all those involved made for a fascinatingly intricate mix. But also impressive in the book were the descriptions of the isolation possible in the crowded premises of the house, the forceful characterization of the members – Grace based on the writer, the society hostess based on Nancy Astor, the first female MP – and the laid back nature of senior politicians which West realized had to change in the brave new world of high finance.
Features
The challenge of keeping value-based politics alive
The current outbreak of anti-immigrant protests in Durban, South Africa is bound to have taken many a subscriber to value-based politics or political idealism quite by surprise. After all, this is evidence that despite the historic accomplishments of nation-builders of the stature of the late President Nelson Mandela it cannot be taken for granted that identity politics, including racism in its worst forms, is no more in South Africa.
At the time of this writing details are scarce on the substantive root causes of the protests but it could very well be that economic grievances, particularly on the part of the majority community in South Africa, are contributing considerably to the disaffection. Shrinking employment and material prospects are likely to figure majorly among the factors igniting the unrest.
Fortunately, the local authorities in Durban are losing no time in calling for peaceful co-existence among the relevant communities and are pointing to the vital importance of stepping-up national integration processes. Apparently, immigrants in sizable numbers from neighbouring countries are present in Durban. However, international TV footage of the protests quoted some local authorities as saying that the majority of the immigrants in some centres that housed them were not illegal migrants and had the documents that entitle them to be in Durban.
In the Durban protests the world has fresh proof of the socially divisive consequences of the gathering globe-wide economic disaffection, touched off particularly by the continuing crisis in West Asia. Going ahead, the world would need to brace for increasing identity-based unrest of the kind it is just witnessing in South Africa.
Considering that the material lot of ordinary people everywhere could only aggravate progressively, with the US and Iran showing no signs of negotiating an end to their confrontation any time soon, it will be left to the more democratic and progressive sections of the world community to initiate positive measures collectively to bring a measure of relief to the discontented.
The swiftness with which such relief will be provided would depend crucially on the importance those sections taking up these undertakings attach to value-based politics as opposed to Realpolitik of power politics.
Going by these yardsticks, Italy could be considered to be moving in the right direction. Recently Italy came to the fore in initiating the collective named, ‘Rome Coalition for Food Security and Access to Fertilizer’, which has as one of its aims the swift provision of fertilizer to economically weak African countries.
In a recent statement Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Antonio Tajani, said that a principal aim of the project was to ensure that the farmers of Africa gained easy access to fertilizer, considering that food security is a growing concern among some of Africa’s economically vulnerable countries.
The statement went on to mention that some 30 countries hailing from the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, the Balkans as well as the FAO had been invited to join the coalition. The venture is far-seeing in that food security is main among the reasons for social discontent which in turn could degenerate into endemic political turmoil and bloodshed. Separatist violence and geographical fragmentation of countries wouldn’t be too far behind these developments, as Africa itself has often proved.
It is hoped that more G7 countries would take the cue from Italy and do what they could to ease the hardships of economically distressed countries, particularly of the global South. In these efforts they would need to break rank with the US, which is today brutally indifferent to the consequences of its policy of making ‘America First’, come what may.
Going by current developments, the Trump administration seems to be blithely oblivious to the wider, deleterious effects of its policy course in West Asia. Besides rendering Iran militarily and otherwise impotent nothing else seems to matter to Washington, as regards West Asia. This is policy short-sightedness of an extreme kind. After all, right now West Asia could be said to be sitting on the proverbial powder keg.
On the other hand, Iran is not giving the world the impression that it is doing anything constructive to get out of the policy straitjacket that it wove for itself decades ago. Rather than enter into a policy of ‘live and let live’ in relation to Israel in particular and initiate a process of reconciliation with the latter, it has chosen to operate within policy parameters that continue to damn Israel. This has put Israel always on the ‘defensive’ so to speak and prevented the opening up of space for meaningful dialogue.
That said, Israel is obliged to explore the possibilities of entering into a negotiatory process with the Arab-Islamic world that could lead to a de-escalation of tensions and bloodshed. It cannot continue to look at its neighbours through lenses that distort them as archetypal enemies who should be ‘wiped off completely from the face of the earth.’
In other words, the need is urgent for Realpolitik to give way to value-based politicks. Italy is beginning to prove that the latter approach could be pursued with some success. May be the EU and the UK could throw their weight behind these initiatives as well and establish that international politics could be refashioned on the basis of humane, civilized norms. The UN would need to be fully supportive of these moves and prove an organizational nucleus of the operations that follow.
In fact the time is ripe for people of conscience to collectively stand up on the side of peace and say ‘No’ to war and violence. Organizations such as the ICRC, the WHO and Medicines Sans Frontiers have already taken up this call. Referring to the widespread destruction of health facilities and their dehumanizing results these organizations have said, among other things, that ‘This is not a failure of the law. It is a failure of political will.’
True, ‘failure of political will’ among those powers that matter accounts for the runaway, uncontrollable nature of war and destruction in contemporary times, but more fundamentally it is a failure of the human conscience. It could very well be that the phenomenal levels to which violence and war have been unleashed today have had the effect of deadening consciences. This is a matter for urgent study and wide discussion.
Features
Vesak celebrations … with Cuteefly
I would describe Indunil Kaushalya Dissanayaka as innovative and creative, and she operates under the name of Cuteefly.
Indunil always comes up with something novel to celebrate special occasions, and she does it with candles … and that’s her profession.
She was in the spotlight when she created a happening scene, with candles, for Christmas, Sinhala and Tamil New Year, and Valentine’s Day.
As lanterns light up Sri Lanka for Vesak, the Colombo-based candle maker is quietly turning wax and wick into little pieces of the festival.

Candles reflecting Vesak themes
Her candles reflect Vesak themes – light, peace, remembrance, giving, etc., to enable you to fill your Vesak celebration with devotion and beauty.
Among her Vesak creations is a lotus-shaped soy candle, scented with sandalwood, lavender, etc., meant to burn during this Vesak Poya Day.

Indunil Kaushalya Dissanayaka: Customers
praise her for her creativity
These handcrafted Vesak candles are perfect for offering at the temple, she says.
What makes her creations so novel is that they come in different shapes, scents, themes, and all are handmade.
What’s more, her customers have heaped praise on her for her creativity.
According to Indunil, her creations are perfect as a thoughtful gift … to bring beauty, unity, and light into every moment.
Says Indunil: “Our beautifully handcrafted Unity candles are designed with premium detail and love, making them perfect for celebrations, gifts, and meaningful occasions.”
Cuteefly, says Indunil, is available online.
Readers could contact Indunil on 0778506066 for more details.
He Facebook Page is: Cuteefly.

Handmade with love
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