News
Study finds SAARC members have better scientific collaboration with others, India leads pack
New Delhi (IANS): Despite shared historical and socio-cultural ties, countries within the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, work more closely with countries, outside the region than within, when it comes to science and research.
While the global share of the SAARC’s research publications has increased in the past two decades — with largest contributor India providing 84.41% of the total research output from the region — collaboration within neighbouring countries remains low.
This has been revealed by the study that measured scientific collaboration in SAARC countries.India, which has the largest publication volume, has 77.18% indigenous or domestic research papers, 22.05% inter-collaborated papers, 0.6% mixed-collaborated papers and only 0.17% intra-collaborated papers.
Despite being members of an intergovernmental organisation, only 1,535, out of 933,681 research papers published between 2001 and 2019, involved collaboration within SAARC countries, making up less than 1% (0.16%) of the total.Furthermore, the proportion of domestic research papers declined during this period, decreasing from 81.69%, in 2001, to 63.82%, in 2019, indicating an increase in collaborative research papers.
Roughly, 1 in 4 research papers, published from the region in the last two decades, involved international collaboration between SAARC researchers and countries, outside the region.The report said 250,300 (26.81%) of the 933,681 research papers were inter-collaborative, increasing from 17.98%, in 2001, to 34.92%, in 2019.
Mixed-collaborated papers, involving collaboration between authors of at least two SAARC countries and at least one country from outside the region, saw an increase, from 0.19%, in 2001, to 1.05%, in 2019, highlighting that countries outside the region, such as Canada, China, the UK, Germany and others, were promoting collaboration, within the SAARC.
Despite intra-collaboration, within SAARC countries being low, the volume of intra-collaborated papers increased, from 24, in 2001, to about 195, in 2019. While India had the highest contribution of intra-collaborated papers, with 1,337, it still made up less than 1% (0.17%) of its total published papers.
The Maldives leads the region in intra-collaboration, with 8.19% of its total published papers being intra-collaborative in nature, followed by Afghanistan with 5.84% and Nepal with 6.62%. This indicates that smaller countries in the region have a higher proportion of intra-collaborative papers.
Many countries in the region, such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, among others, share much stronger collaborative relations with countries outside the region than within.
Bhutan has collaboration links, only with three SAARC countries, namely India, Bangladesh, and Nepal.The study also explores subject areas which witnessed the highest research collaboration, within SAARC countries. While subjects, within Social Sciences and Mathematics, saw the highest collaboration overall, SAARC countries collaborated more in the Social and Environmental Sciences.
Countries, such as India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, among others, covered the most diverse range of subjects in their published research papers, from Occupational Health and Medicine to Agronomy and Physics.India had the highest publication diversity, having published in all 252 categories of the Web of Science, a database of bibliographic citations that covers areas across various journals of medical, scientific, and social sciences including humanities.
The study used research publication data from SAARC countries during the period 2001–2019 from the Web of Science. It concluded that SAARC as an intergovernmental organisation needs systematic efforts to promote research collaboration between its member countries, including creating specialised programs for cooperation.
News
Urgent reforms needed to eradicate drug menace, says President
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has instructed officials to swiftly introduce all necessary reforms, including amendments to existing laws, in order to eliminate the drug menace from the country.
The President issued these instructions while attending the meeting of the “Ratama Ekata” National Steering Council convened on Thursday (07) morning at the Presidential Secretariat to discuss efforts aimed at eradicating the drug menace.
He also directed the relevant authorities to take all necessary steps to expedite the process of destroying seized narcotics as quickly as possible under proper legal procedures, thereby preventing them from re-entering society and to accelerate the process of punishing offenders.
The President emphasised the need to speed up this process in order to build public confidence, as well as the confidence of the teams engaged in operations, noting that the successful implementation of the “Ratama Ekata” national initiative would thereby be strengthened through collective participation.
The progress of anti-narcotics operations carried out under the “Ratama Ekata” national initiative, including raids and arrests, was extensively reviewed at the meeting. Officials pointed out that raids related to narcotics had increased by 80% since the launch of the programme.
Since the launch of the “Ratama Ekata” national operation on 30 October 2025, authorities have seized 5,437.457 kilogrammes of cannabis, 1,936.325 kilogrammes of heroin, 1,991.414 kilogrammes of crystal methamphetamine (“ice”), 271.724 kilogrammes of cocaine, 1,574,895 narcotic pills, and 629,988 illicit cigarettes. A total of 168,460 suspects have also been arrested in connection with these offences.
The current progress of the legal amendments required to eradicate the narcotics menace from the country was reviewed at the meeting, and it was noted that steps had been taken to submit the Rehabilitation (Amendment) Bill No. 54 of 2007 to the Cabinet in due course. Discussions were also held regarding the rehabilitation process, the strategies that could be adopted in that regard, and the measures taken to develop related facilities.
It was further revealed that, at Divisional Secretariat level, 25 families most severely affected by narcotics in each division had been selected for attitude development programmes. The President stressed the importance of implementing all such programmes through local religious centres.
The President also made clear that anti-drug awareness programmes should not merely be limited to conducting awareness campaigns, but should include continuous follow-up to assess whether the message had been properly communicated to society and to monitor progress. He highlighted the importance of maintaining this mechanism continuously with the involvement of religious leaders, including members of the Maha Sangha in the respective areas.
The President also inquired into measures being taken to establish a separate court for narcotics-related cases, expedite the receipt of Government Analyst reports, and accelerate the filing of cases.
He also stressed the urgent need for a rapid programme to expedite legal proceedings and rehabilitation processes concerning inmates imprisoned for narcotics-related offences, in order to ease prison overcrowding.
The Inspector General of Police also briefed the meeting on investigations and the current status relating to Buddhist monks who were recently arrested in connection with narcotics offences.
The President was further briefed on the progress of programmes jointly implemented by the Ministry of Education and the Women and Children’s Bureau to curb organised efforts to draw schoolchildren into narcotics use. He was also informed about community-based programmes planned in conjunction with the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, which falls on 26 June.
Among those present at the meeting were the Anunayaka Theros of the Malwathu and Asgiri Chapters, senior clergy representing several Buddhist Nikayas, Christian priests, Hindu Kurukkals, Muslim religious leaders, senior government officials including Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, ministry secretaries, senior tri-forces commanders, Inspector General of Police Priyantha Weerasooriya, heads of relevant institutions, senior security officials, and representatives of the “Ratama Ekata” National Steering Council.
[PMD]
Latest News
Warm welcome extended to the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam at the Presidential Secretariat
The official welcoming ceremony for the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, To Lam, who is on a State visit to Sri Lanka at the invitation of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, was held this morning (08th May 2026) at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of President Dissanayake.
President To Lam is undertaking this State visit with the aim of further strengthening the economic, cultural and social ties between Vietnam and Sri Lanka.
Upon his arrival at the Presidential Secretariat, escorted by the Police Mounted Division, President To Lam was warmly received by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
Following the playing of the national anthems of both countries, the official welcoming ceremony for President To Lam formally commenced.
On the occasion, President To Lam was accorded a ceremonial gun salute with full State honours.
Thereafter, President To Lam and President Anura Kumara Dissanayake reviewed the Tri-Forces Guard of Honour, following which the Vietnamese and Sri Lankan delegations were introduced.
The two leaders also posed for official photographs.
Representing the Government of Sri Lanka at the occasion were Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism Vijitha Herath, Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr Anil Jayantha Fernando, Minister of Science and Technology Professor Krishantha Abeysena, Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs Dr Hiniduma Sunil Senevi, Minister of Environment Dr Dhammika Patabendi, Minister of Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Ananda Wijepala, Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha (Retired), Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Aruni Ranaraja, along with a number of senior officials from both countries.
(PMD)
Latest News
President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam arrives in Sri Lanka on State Visit
President To Lam, President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, accompanied by a delegation of 209 members arrived in Sri Lanka on Thursday (07) night on a state visit.
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