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State banks’ capital vulnerable despite profit gains: Fitch

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Fitch Ratings expects Sri Lanka’s state banks to continue to report weaker regulatory capital ratios than systemically important private banks, despite significantly higher profitability. This is due mainly to a large portion of state banks’ profits being allocated to a special reserve, which is not included in capital adequacy calculations.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka has required banks to establish a special reserve to mitigate settlement risks of restructured foreign-currency exposures to the state (CCC+), including both loans and step-up sovereign bonds. This reserve, set at 15% of the outstanding exposure, is effective for six months from end-2024, post which we expect continued regulatory risk mitigation that has an impact on capital.

State banks Bank of Ceylon (BOC; CCC+/AA-(lka)/Stable) and People’s Bank (Sri Lanka) (PB; AA-(lka)/Stable) allocated 72% of their combined profit or 2.2% of combined risk-weighted assets to this special reserve at end-2024. We expect BOC to allocate more in 2025 to meet the 15% requirement. In contrast, systemically important private banks like Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC (AA-(lka)/Stable) and Hatton National Bank PLC (AA-(lka)/Stable) allocated only 19% and 0.7% of combined profit and risk-weighted assets, respectively.

The special reserve for state banks stems mainly from their foreign currency-denominated loans, formerly to a state-owned entity, at around 15% and 7% of their combined loans and assets, respectively, of which, over two-thirds sits with BOC. These loans were restructured in 2024 as part of the sovereign’s debt-restructuring efforts. Without the reserve, the state banks’ reported capital ratios would have increased by approximately 2pp. Large private banks have a smaller government exposure through international sovereign bonds, representing 3.2% of assets, resulting in a much less significant impact from the special reserve.

Sovereign bonds restructured in December 2024 remain classified as stage 2 assets, with risk weights of 20%.



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Fuel prices increased

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The Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CEYPETCO) has announced a revision of fuel prices, effective from midnight on Saturday (May 30).

Accordingly,
the price of Auto Diesel has been increased by Rs. 15 to Rs.407 per liter,
the price of Super Diesel has been increased by Rs. 20 to Rs. 478 per liter.
the price of Petrol 92 Octane has been increased by Rs. 24 to Rs. 434 per liter
the price of Petrol 95 Octane up by Rs. 25 to Rs. 495 per liter
the price of kerosene by Rs. 20 to Rs. 285 per liter.

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Sangha reform drives stymied from within: CBK

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Chandrika

Former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga has called for a comprehensive reform programme within Sri Lanka’s Buddhist clergy, warning that repeated efforts to strengthen the Sasana have in the past been derailed by opposition from within sections of the Sangha itself.

In a statement addressed to the Mahanayake Theras of the three Buddhist chapters, Kumaratunga stressed that the long-term preservation of Buddhism depends on safeguarding both the Dhamma and Vinaya, or disciplinary code, and urged urgent internal reform to address what she described as deep-rooted structural weaknesses.

She noted that Buddhist history has consistently demonstrated that periods of institutional crisis were addressed through reform processes, citing precedents from the First Buddhist Council to reforms during the Kandyan era under Welivita Sri Saranankara Thera.

Referring to post-independence efforts, Kumaratunga said initiatives taken during the 1956 Bandaranaike administration to strengthen Buddhism were left incomplete following the assassination of former Prime Minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike.

She further stated that during her own presidency, plans to convene a Buddhist Council under the guidance of the late Madihe Pannasiha Mahanayake Thera had received government backing but were ultimately abandoned due to resistance from certain sections within the clergy.

The former President alleged that, on both occasions, vested interests benefiting from existing weaknesses within the Buddhist establishment had worked to obstruct meaningful reform efforts.

Warning that Buddhism in Sri Lanka is currently facing serious challenges, she called for a broad internal dialogue within the Sangha to identify root causes and implement both short- and long-term corrective measures.

Kumaratunga urged the Mahanayake Theras to take the lead in convening a Dharma Sanghayana, or Buddhist Council, and said she was prepared to work with senior lay Buddhist leaders to support such an initiative.

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Court orders arrest of Basil

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The Colombo Fort Magistrate’s Court on Friday ordered the arrest of former Minister Basil Rajapaksa, Tourism Promotion Bureau Chairman Bhashwara Gunaratne, Managing Director Rumi Jauffer and several others over the alleged misuse of Rs. 7.8 million belonging to the Tourism Promotion Authority during the 2014 Uva Provincial Council election campaign.

Magistrate Pasan Amarasena directed the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) to arrest and produce the suspects before court, after it was informed that they would be named under the Public Property Act on the advice of the Attorney General.

The CID told court that attempts to take the suspects into custody from their residences had been unsuccessful as they were not present.

The Magistrate also imposed an overseas travel ban on the suspects and ordered that the Controller of Immigration and Emigration be notified.

Investigations have reportedly revealed that the funds were used to print 12,000 T-shirts bearing an image of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa on one side and the name of a political party on the other.

According to the CID, the T-shirts were later distributed at a political event held in the Monaragala District.

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