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Sri Lanka: Authorities’ crackdown on protest rights must end – Amnesty International
The Sri Lankan authorities have fiercely clamped down on protests and demonized protesters during a period of economic crisis and hardship in the country, Amnesty International said in a new digest released on Tuesday.
The briefing, ‘Penalized for Protesting: Sri Lanka’s crackdown on protestors’, details how the authorities have failed to protect peaceful protesters and resorted to excessive use of force, deploying the military to police protests and carrying out reprisals against protestors while also demonizing those who exercise their protest rights peacefully.
“Over the last few months, Sri Lanka has seen widespread protests over the worst economic crisis in the country’s post-independence history. People have the right to express discontent peacefully and the state has an obligation to facilitate this right but the Sri Lankan authorities have repeatedly and unrelentingly stifled the voice of the people,” said Yamini Mishra, Amnesty International’s South Asia Regional Director.
“The new government in Sri Lanka has continued resorting to the unlawful use of force, intimidation and harassment to subdue protestors, sending a chilling message to the people of Sri Lanka that there is no room for dissent. The right to freedom of peaceful assembly is a keystone of any rights respecting society. It must be respected and protected.”
It must be noted that there have been some incidents of violence during protests since the protest movement began in February 2022. While these protests cannot be deemed as peaceful, the response by the authorities to such protest must still comply with human rights laws and standards.
Since the protests began five months ago, the police and armed forces have routinely misused tear gas and water cannons against largely peaceful protesters. On two occasions, security forces fired live ammunition at protesters, killing at least one person in Rambukkana on 19 April.
This unlawful use of force was also witnessed in other key incidents demonstrating the government’s refusal to facilitate the right to peaceful assembly, despite their obligations under international human rights laws and standards.
Since President Ranil Wickremesinghe came into power on 21 July, over 140 protesters have been arrested, while a further 18 have been issued travel bans. Furthermore, Members of Parliament and the President have repeatedly described protesters as “terrorists”. President Wickremesinghe, meanwhile, also labelled protesters as “fascists” amid a broader pattern of demonizing the protest movement. The authorities have taken this one step further by weaponizing the draconian anti-terror law Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) to arrest three protesters. Amnesty International has, in the past, documented the use of the draconian PTA by the authorities to target, and harass minorities, activists, journalists and critical voices. The PTA is in violation of international human rights law and must be repealed.
Since 2 April, the authorities have arrested some people in a manner that flouts due process. Security forces did not produce official identification or produce arrest warrants or adequately explain the reason for arrests. Certain individuals were taken away and held for several hours at undisclosed locations. On these occasions, no confirmation of arrest was issued, nor were detainees given the opportunity to inform their relatives, friends or lawyers of their whereabouts.
One of the protestors told Amnesty International: “I’m still worried that they are trying to arrest me and accuse me of things I have not committed, because they want me in jail.”
These arrests, which constituted unlawful deprivation of liberty, should immediately be stopped and the authorities must carry out arrests in keeping with their obligations under the international law and standards, including the ICCPR which prohibits arbitrary detention and protects the right to liberty and security of person. The authorities must also end their use of Emergency Regulations, which give sweeping powers to the police and the armed forces to search and make arrests without due process safeguards and have been shown to flout international human rights law.
Another protestor, who suffered repeated harassment at the hands of the authorities, told Amnesty International: “Many of us got travel bans, and surveillance and tear gas attacks and baton charged and, at times, court orders and imprisonment… The state is always protecting and only defending political power and does not stand on the side of the people.”
Amnesty International calls on the Sri Lankan authorities to drop all charges against those protesters who were participating peacefully in so called “unlawful assemblies”. All those facing such charges must be immediately released. The authorities must also hold prompt, transparent and impartial investigations into all allegations of attacks on peaceful protesters, with support from international observers.
“The relentless repression of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly, movement and expression speaks to Sri Lanka’s legacy of suppressing dissent. Given the immense and historic support for the peaceful protest movement, the Sri Lankan authorities should change course and immediately end their suppression of people’s right to protest,” said Yamini Mishra.
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INS TARANGINI makes port call in Trincomalee
The Sail Training Ship of the Indian Navy, INS TARANGINI arrived at the Port of Trincomalee on a formal training visit on 27 Feb 26. The visiting ship was welcomed by the Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) in compliance with time-honoured naval traditions.
INS TARANGINI is a 54m long platform which is manned by a crew of 36 and is commanded by Commander Nitin Gajjar.
Meanwhile, Officer Under-trainees and Sea Cadets are expected to participate in sail training familiarization programmes aboard the ship and observe its operational functions during its stay in the island.
Furthermore, the ship’s crew is scheduled to take part in programmes organized by the Sri Lanka Navy to enhance camaraderie between the two navies, as well as visit several tourist attractions in the country.
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Renewed Lanka’s Easter Bombing probe puts NTJ’s South India radicalisation network back under lens
New Delhi (IANS):The arrest of Sri Lanka’s former Intelligence chief, Retired Major-General Suresh Sallay is a turning point in the investigations into the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings that killed 279 people.
The move was a bold one taken by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake who won the presidency in 2024.
He had promised that all persons involved in the attack would be brought to justice.
Sallay was made State Intelligence Service (SIS) chief in 2019 after Gotabaya Rajapaksa became President.
The allegation against Sallay was that he had permitted the attack to take place with the intention of influencing that year’s presidential election, which was eventually won by Rajapaksa.
Sallay had become a prominent figure in Sri Lanka and was widely credited with dismantling the LTTE. His arrest has led to a political storm and many state that it could revive tensions relating to the LTTE.
Ali Sabry, former Sri Lankan Minister for Foreign Affairs said that the developments are deeply troubling.
An Indian official said that the developments in Sri Lanka are being monitored closely.
On the question whether the LTTE issue would come back into the picture following the arrest of Sallay, the officer said that attempts are being made, but it would be very tough.
There have been several cases that the National Investigation Agency (NIA) has been probing concerning the revival of the LTTE.
The ISI, too, has tried its hand in ensuring the revival of the LTTE, but has not been successful so far.
To prevent the revival of the LTTE, both India and Sri Lanka have been working very closely.
Another official explained that the current ties with Sri Lanka have gone from ideological to an investment-led partnership.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Dissanayake share a pragmatic relationship and this has gone a long way in ensuring cooperation on all fields including security, the official explained.
While some in Sri Lanka do not subscribe to Dissanayake’s decision on Sallay, the fact is that the Easter Bombing case has to be probed from every possible angle.
An Intelligence Bureau official says that a major concern today are the activities of the National Thowheeth Jama’ath (NTJ) and Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI), the two outfits responsible for this attack.
The NTJ in particular has a vast presence in South India and has managed to radicalise a large number of youth in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
The mastermind of the attack, Mohammad Zahran Hashim was a frequent visitor to Tamil Nadu. He was also responsible for the radicalisation of Jamesha Mubeen who carried out an unsuccessful attempt to bomb a temple in Coimbatore in 2022.
The Indian agencies have been actively pursuing the role played by Hashim. A probe by the NIA in the South India radicalisation case revealed that the entire plot was being run by Hashim from Sri Lanka.
At least 50 of the 100 radicalisation videos seized by the agency were discourses by Hashim, who had close links with the Islamic State.
Officials say that Sallay could provide details to investigators about the module that Hashim ran.
This would come in handy for the Indian agencies who are probing cases directly linked to the NTJ in South India.
Hashim, who was the ring leader for the suicide bombers during the Easter Bombing had spent a considerable amount of time in India.
The Indian agencies would want to learn if any of the locals that Hashim interacted with had any idea about the Easter Bombings.
While in India, Hashim had focussed his radicalisation programmes mainly at Mallapuram, Coimbatore, Nagapattinam, Kanyakumari, Ramnathpuram, Vellore, Trichy and Thirunelveli, the NIA probe found.
Pallay has for now denied any links to the Easter Bombings.
Indian officials say that they do not want to comment on Pallay and his alleged links.However, it is important that the bombings are probed thoroughly since the activities of the NTJ have a direct bearing on India, particularly the southern states, the official also added.
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Sajith warns: Don’t let trade union action stall cyclone relief
Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa on Friday stressed that relief efforts for communities affected by Cyclone Ditwah must not be derailed by internal disputes, as several trade unions announced plans to withdraw from disaster relief duties.
Taking to ‘X’, Premadasa called on the Government to prioritise coordination and ensure uninterrupted assistance to families still awaiting aid.
“The Government must work closely with officers on the ground to ensure coordination and uninterrupted support. When families are still waiting, how can we allow for this confusion?” he questioned, emphasising that relief measures should not be delayed under any circumstances.
His remarks follow the decision by several trade unions representing Government officers engaged in disaster relief operations to launch trade union action beginning from Friday (27 February).
The unions announced their withdrawal from relief-related duties, citing unresolved issues affecting officers involved in post-disaster operations.
According to the unions, more than 93 days have elapsed since the widespread destruction caused by Cyclone Ditwah. During this period, disaster relief officers and Grama Niladharis have worked continuously, day and night, acting as key coordinators between the Government and affected communities. However, they claim that authorities have failed to adequately address longstanding concerns relating to officers engaged in relief work.
Meanwhile, Secretary to the President Nandika Sanath Kumanayake yesterday underscored the need to expedite relief and recovery initiatives.
Chairing a progress review meeting of the National Council for Disaster Management, he called for strengthened coordination among State institutions responsible for disaster response, noting that effective inter-agency collaboration is critical to delivering timely assistance to affected communities.
Efforts to accelerate recovery and maintain continuity in relief operations are ongoing.
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