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Slump in imports trigger surge in coconut oil prices

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By Suresh Perera

With the drastic drop in imports, coconut oil prices in the market have surged to a new high as local production is grossly insufficient to meet the annual consumption of around 200,000 metric tons, industry officials said.

In 2020, local coconut oil production was a negligible 20,000MT, which translated into a yawning gap that had to be bridged by importing 180,000MT, they said.

“This has been the position over the past few years as dominant imports dwarfed local supplies”, they pointed out.

The ban on the import of palm oil has also compounded the issue as customers will now have to depend wholly on coconut oil resulting in inevitable pressure on the demand curve, they pointed out.

Prices have soared with a 750ml bottle of coconut oil fetching Rs. 550-600 in the local market, they said, while predicting the upward trend to continue due to short supply.

The local production of coconut oil fell by the wayside as high prices of nuts was a challenge to compete with imports, says M. L. D. Niroshana, Director-General of the Coconut Development Authority.

On an average price of Rs. 85 each, it requires nine to ten nuts to extract a litre of coconut oil, and they need to sell a 750ml bottle for around Rs. 500 to make a small profit. However, this was not feasible when imports were available at a more competitive price, he noted.

Earlier, a 750ml bottle of coconut oil was selling at anything between Rs. 320-380. With the slump in imports following the aflatoxins controversy, prices have zoomed as supply can no longer meet the demand, market sources said.

Consignments of palm oil imported before the ban was announced are still available in the marketplace, but after existing stocks are lapped up, there will be more pressure exerted on the demand for coconut oil that’s bound to see prices going through the roof, they warned.

“Market forces are at play because there existed a big gap between imports and local production of coconut oil. With many importers now reluctant to order fresh stocks due to uncertainty over contamination fears, and coupled with the ban on palm oil, the market is grappling with the demand for this essential consumer commodity”, Niroshana outlined.

Sri Lanka’s production in 2020 was 2,760 million nuts, which fell short of the 3,000 million target. The figure was envisaged to reach 3,600 million at peak. During October, November, December and January, there’s a shortage of nuts, but production picks up with an increase in yield during May-August.

“There is neither a short-term solution nor a question of expediting the production process as it takes 10 years for coconut trees to yield. The government grants a subsidy for fertilizer and water to growers in a bid to push up production”, Niroshana elaborated.

As in any business, private millers are also driven by profits. In the short-term, the price of nuts cannot be expected to dip to Rs. 35-45 each for millers to make a margin by selling coconut oil, the Director-General said.

As long as nut prices remain high, local coconut oil will also be costly as they go hand in hand, he pointed out. “More millers will be encouraged to take to extracting coconut oil if imports are limited and market conditions and prices are good”.

On the other hand, the export of copra is more lucrative as prices are attractive in foreign markets. This segment earned an export income of US$ 661 million in 2020, Niroshana further said.

In a bid to mitigate the ballooning prices in the market, the government has permitted only the state-owned BCC Lanka to import desiccated coconut up to a maximum of 13,000MT per month under a Special Commodity Levy (SCL) of one rupee per kilo, industry officials said.

On the recommendation of the Industries Ministry, the consignments will be allowed for a period of three months with effect from April 28, 2021, they said.

The stocks are likely to be imported from Indonesia instead of India because of the raging coronavirus pandemic there, they noted.

According to a Finance Ministry directive, a SCL of Rs. 300 per kilo will be imposed on importers of desiccated coconut.

Retail coconut prices still remain relatively high with each fetching anything between Rs. 85-100 depending on the size, market sources said.

A coconut grower in Nattandiya said the average farmgate price for nuts has now dropped to Rs. 50-55 each. In the case of small nuts, two are sold for the price of an average nut.

He said the average farmgate price was Rs. 75 each about one and a half months ago when retail market prices shot up to Rs. 100-125 per nut.

 

 



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President proposes; Speaker disposes

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Dr. Wickramaratne

AKD’s request to Harsha:

Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne has frustrated an attempt by Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance (CoPF) Dr. Harsha de Silva, MP, to intervene to settle the continuing dispute over the appointment of a new Auditor General.

Dr. De Silva yesterday told The Island he had recently written to all members of the Constitutional Council (CC) drawing their attention to the urgent need to address the issue at hand. The AG’s position remains vacant since 08 Dec, 2025. AG W.P.C. Wickremanayake retired in April and since then there have been a couple of Acting appointments. The CC has declined to endorse any of President Dissanayake’s nominees as the AG.

Asked whether he had taken up the issue with the CC following President Anura Kumara Dissanayake soliciting his support in this regard, MP de Silva said that he had written to CC members as agreed with the President.

The former UNPer and one-time State Minister said: “I did so, giving due respect to CC’s independence, underscoring the critical importance in them working with the President to resolve the crisis. I alluded to the need to have transparency in public financial management during this post-cyclone period where large amounts of funds are being transacted on multiple fronts, both domestic and foreign.”

Responding to another query, Dr. De Silva emphasised that he had clarified that the President must send the names of qualified and experienced persons to the CC for consideration. “However, these letters were returned to me by the Speaker, without being delivered to members of the CC. The Speaker didn’t give an explanation. Thus, except for members who are MPs who had been copied via email by my committee office, others never received my letter of concern. Even though I questioned, in Parliament, the basis of his refusal to forward my communication to the members of the CC of which he is Chairman, no answer was given.”

The CC consists of Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne, Speaker and Chairman of the 10-member body. Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, Prime Minister, Sajith Premadasa, Leader of the Opposition, Bimal Rathnayake, Aboobucker Athambawa, Ajith P. Perera, Sivagnanam Shritharan, and three civil society members namely Dr. Prathap Ramanujam, Dr. Dilkushi Anula Wijesundere and Dr. Dinesha Samararatne. None of the President’s nominees could obtain CC’s approval as all of them were rejected by the CC.

The present CC was introduced by the 21st Amendment to the Constitution which was endorsed on 31 October 2022.

Both the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) and the Transparency International Sri Lanka Chapter recently requested President Dissanayake, in writing, to propose a suitable person to the post of AG. The BASL, in another statement that dealt with the forthcoming vacancies in the CC due to three civil society members completing their terms, declared its concern over possible attempts by the President and the NPP government to fill the vacancies with rubber stamps.

The three civil society members will complete their terms on 18 January. In terms of Article 41E of the Constitution, the CC meets at least twice every month, and may meet as often as may be necessary. The Chairman presides at all meetings of the CC and in the absence of the Chairman, the Prime Minister, and in the absence of the Prime Minister, the Leader of the Opposition presides at the meetings of the CC.

Asked whether the CC could be disrupted due to the end of civil society members’ terms, an authoritative official pointed out that in case new appointments were not made the current members could continue.

The Parliament has not so far called for applications to fill the forthcoming vacancies.

by Shamindra Ferdinando ✍️

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Sri Lanka loses Rs.7.5 bn due to coal tender irregularities: FSP

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Pubudu

The NPP government’s coal procurement process has once again come under scrutiny following allegations by the Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) that substandard coal has been imported for power generation and that tender procedures were manipulated to favour a specific supplier.

Addressing the media after a party meeting in Maharagama on Saturday, FSP Education Secretary Pubudu Jagoda said a test report issued by the government laboratory at the Lakvijaya Power Plant had confirmed that the latest coal shipment unloaded in Sri Lanka did not meet the required quality standards. According to the report, the coal’s calorific value ranged between 5,600 and 5,800 kilocalories per kilo, below the 5,900–6,200 kCal/kg range specified in tender requirements.

Jagoda warned that lower calorific value coal would require higher volumes to generate the same amount of electricity, increasing costs significantly. Preliminary estimates, he said, indicated an additional financial burden of around Rs. 7,500 million, which might eventually be passed on to consumers through higher electricity tariffs.

The FSP also accused the government of tailoring procurement rules to benefit the Indian supplier, which has deposited bonds for long-term coal supply for the upcoming season. Jagoda alleged that tender conditions had been altered to accommodate the company, pointing to changes in coal reserve requirements. Under the 2021 Sri Lanka Coal Registration Document, suppliers were required to maintain a minimum reserve of one million metric tonnes with a gross calorific value of 5,900 kCal/kg. This threshold, he said, had been reduced to 100,000 metric tonnes in the 2025 document which is a 90% reduction raising serious concerns.

He further cited past allegations against the Indian company, including findings in a 2016 Auditor General’s report that the company violated procurement guidelines regarding a rice supply contract with Sathosa in 2014. Jagoda also referred to legal issues involving individuals linked to the company, and the suspension of a representative by the International Cricket Council in 2019 over match-fixing allegations.

Beyond company-specific concerns, Jagoda criticised what he described as systemic manipulation of the coal tender process. He questioned why the coal tender, typically called in February or March, was delayed until July, despite electricity being declared an essential service. He also alleged that the tender submission period had been progressively shortened from the internationally accepted six weeks to five weeks, and now reportedly to three giving an unfair advantage to suppliers with existing stock.

The Ministry of Energy has recently issued an amended tender to procure 4.5 million metric tonnes of coal for the Lanka Coal Company for the 2025/26 and 2026/27 periods, following the cancellation of an earlier tender.

Jagoda warned that delays and irregularities could lead to coal shortages, higher spot market purchases, increased electricity costs, and even power cuts if hydropower generation falls short. He called for urgent investigations into the procurement process, insisting that the burden of alleged mismanagement and corruption must not be transferred to the public.

by Chaminda Silva ✍️

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CID summons SJB MP for criticising education reforms

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Prasad

SJB Gampaha District MP Prasad Siriwardhana has been summoned to the CID today (12) for questioning in connection with a statement he made on a private television channel regarding education reforms.

He was earlier asked to report to the CID on 10 January to make a statement. However, as Siriwardhana had notified the authorities that he was unable to appear on that day, he was subsequently asked to come today.

Siriwardhana is one of the critics of the shortcomings of the education reforms introduced by the NPP government.

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