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Reserve Bank of India sells $13 billion in August to hold the Rupee at 80

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BY S VENKAT NARAYAN 
Our Special Correspondent

 NEW DELHI, 17: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is estimated to have sold about $13 billion in the spot market in August to defend the rupee from falling further against the US dollar, The Economic Times has reported quoting top dealers who cited the depletion in the country’s forex reserves.This is the highest monthly currency market intervention so far in 2022-23 as the central bank is said to be defending the psychological mark of 80. Foreign exchange reserves plunged by nearly $21 billion to $553.1 billion in five consecutive weeks between July 29 and September 2, latest data from RBI show. A stable exchange rate is quintessential for foreign portfolio investors who are flocking back to India, experts said.

“If India wants to be a destination of choice for overseas investors, we need to have a stable exchange rate. Also, higher oil prices and a falling rupee will only stoke inflation fear in a country, which is now aiming for higher economic growth,” said Bhaskar Panda, Executive Vice President at the National Stock Exchange (NSE).  “Such a combination of factors including global volatility may have prompted the central bank to stabilise US$-INR in the currency market,” he added.

 The RBI did not comment on the matter. On record, the central bank always denies protecting at any level but acts to dampen high volatility.Panda said the forex reserves depletion “can well be replenished once India is included in the global bond index.”

“The RBI is clearly protecting the 80 level as we could see aggressive dollar selling over the past one month,” a chief currency dealer at a large bank said on condition of anonymity. The rupee plunged to a lifetime low of 80.13 against the US dollar on August 29.

 A majority of India’s foreign exchange reserves is held in US dollar-denominated currency while the rest comes from investment in non-dollar assets. Out of $21 billion forex reserves’ depletion between July 29 and September 2, a chunk of $7 billion can be attributed to the devaluation of non-dollar assets, internal estimates show.

During the period, the dollar index, which measures the US unit against other major currencies, gained 3.6%. The remaining over $13 billion the central bank had likely sold in the spot market, cutting the rupee’s wild move while draining India’s US dollar stock, dealers said. “RBI’s intervention intensified since July end as we observed,” said Amit Pabari, founder and managing director of CR Forex, a Mumbai-based foreign exchange firm.

 “The central bank is clearly defending the psychological level at 80 as it triggers more panic than actual reality.” He said the forex reserves depletion “can well be replenished once India is included in the global bond index”.

 While a part of the rupee outperformance is attributed to speculation of Indian government bonds in the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (GBI-EM) index, it now turns out that the interventions also helped, banking insiders said.

  In a related development, Chief Economic Advisor V Anantha Nageswaran said on Tuesday that India is not defending the rupee. The RBI is taking steps to ensure that the movement of the rupee is gradual and in line with market trends, he added.

 “India is not defending the rupee… I don’t think Indian fundamentals are such that we need to defend the rupee. The rupee can take care of itself,” he said at an event in New Delhi.

“The RBI is making sure that whatever direction the rupee is moving in line with the market trends is just gradual and doesn’t impose burdens either on the importers or the exporters,” Nageswaran added.

 On declining foreign exchange reserves, he said, “Global risk aversion prevents capital from coming in. Naturally that is what (foreign) reserves are meant for.”

The fall in the reserves during the reporting week ended August 26 was on account of a dip in the foreign currency assets (FCA), a major component of the overall reserves, and the gold reserves, according to the Weekly Statistical Supplement released by the RBI on September 2.



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Binance signals a maturing Crypto pitch in Sri Lanka

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The community at the event

Frames crypto investing as a ‘measured journey rooted in knowledge and security’

In an industry often characterised by velocity, volatility and viral marketing, Binance’s latest community activation in Sri Lanka suggested a deliberate recalibration of its investor messaging.At its #BinanceHODLove event held at One Galle Face Mall, the world’s largest crypto exchange by trading volume chose a Valentine’s-themed slogan that stood out for its restraint: “Real Love Doesn’t Rush, Neither Should Crypto: A Valentine’s Message for Smart Investors.”

Behind the seasonal branding lies a more strategic theme – one that aligns with the crypto industry’s post-cycle shift toward compliance, literacy and risk awareness.

Sri Lanka’s retail investor base has demonstrated periodic interest in digital assets, particularly during phases of currency pressure and global crypto rallies. Yet market participation has also exposed gaps in financial literacy and susceptibility to high-yield promises.

Binance’s messaging at the event leaned heavily into investor caution. Participants were reminded to scrutinise unsolicited offers, avoid guarantees of quick returns, and protect sensitive information such as private keys and passwords. In a market where informal crypto schemes have occasionally surfaced, such emphasis reflects reputational risk management as much as community engagement.

The company also spotlighted Binance Academy, its educational platform, positioning knowledge acquisition as foundational to long-term participation in blockchain ecosystems.

While the event featured raffles and consumer electronics giveaways to drive footfall, the broader objective appeared to be brand consolidation at the grassroots level. Physical activations in high-traffic urban centres suggested a hybrid strategy: digital scale complemented by localised trust-building.

For a global exchange operating in increasingly scrutinised regulatory environments, nurturing responsible retail participation is both a defensive and expansionary move. By framing crypto investing as a “measured journey rooted in knowledge and security,” Binance is aligning itself with the industry’s pivot toward sustainability rather than speculative exuberance.

The subtext of the campaign was clear: growth in emerging markets like Sri Lanka will depend less on price momentum and more on credibility.

Binance’s Valentine’s message, therefore, may be less about romance and more about risk calibration. In that sense, the slogan captured a broader industry truth: endurance, not impulse, will define the next phase of digital asset adoption.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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Unlisted tax jitters frizzle CSE rally; analysts flag spillover fears

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Morning gains on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) evaporated sharply in afternoon trade yesterday, as a wave of nervous selling swept through the market triggered by speculation that the government is mooting a fresh 10-15 percent tax on unlisted corporates. Although the proposed levy is currently targeted at entities outside the CSE purview, market participants grew wary that the measure could signal a broader shift in fiscal policy, stoking fears of future tax hikes that may eventually engulf listed companies and dent corporate earnings.

Amid those developments, the turnover was capped at a mere Rs 369 million despite fourteen crossings.

The top seven crossings mainly contributed to the turnover were Commercial Bank 1.60 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 359.7 million and its share price traded at Rs 223, Renuka Foods 2.7 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 179.6 million and its share price traded at Rs 63.50, LOLC Holdings 300,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 171.9 million and its share price traded at Rs 573, Sampath Bank 821,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 132 million and its share price traded at Rs 161, Commercial Bank (Non-Voting) 484,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 98.9 million and its share price traded at Rs 204, Sierra Cables two million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 69.6 million and its share price traded at Rs 34.80 and Citizens Developments Business Bank (Non-Voting)  200,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 62.9 million and its share price traded at Rs 324.

In the retail market top seven companies that have mainly contributed to the turnover were Renuka Agri Rs 1.14 billion (82.4 million shares traded), Softlogic Finance Rs 653.9 million (115 million shares traded), Sampath Bank Rs 270.8 million (1.65 million shares traded), Softlogic Capital Rs 230 million (19.3 million shares traded), JKH Rs 201 million (nine million shares traded) ,LOLC Holdings Rs 171.9 million (297,000 shares traded) and LMF Rs 171 million (1.8 million shares traded). During the day 369 million shares  volumes changed hands in 39059 transactions.

It is said that banking and agriculture related companies performed well.  In the banking sector  Sampath Bank and Commercial Bank performed well. Further manufacturing sector especially JKH also significantly active in the market.

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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ComBank loan book grows by Rs. 541bn to top Rs. 2tn

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The Commercial Bank of Ceylon achieved another performance milestone in 2025, becoming the first private sector bank in the country to expand its loan book beyond Rs. 2 Tn., with a growth of Rs. 541 Bn. over 12 months at a monthly average of over Rs. 45 Bn., demonstrating its commitment to national economic resurgence.

Recording the highest annual loan growth in absolute terms in the history of the institution, the Bank said gross loans and advances for the year ending 31st December 2025 grew by 36.37% to Rs. 2.028 Tn., taking total assets to Rs. 3.258 Tn. This reflected an increase of Rs. 468 Bn. or 16.78% and demonstrated more than double the growth recorded in 2024. The Bank’s net assets value per share improved to Rs. 198.30 from Rs. 170.94 at end 2024.

Deposits grew by 16.65% or Rs. 372 Bn. over the 12 months to end the year at Rs. 2.6 Tn., reflecting an average deposit growth of over Rs. 30 Bn. per month despite relatively lower interest rates, the Bank said. The CASA ratio of the Bank, which is considered to be the industry’s best, stood at 39.65% from 38.07% as at 31st December 2024.

Sharhan Muhseen, Chairman of Commercial Bank said: “We remain focused on the fundamentals that sustain shareholder value: earnings resilience, balance sheet strength, disciplined risk management and a strategy that is responsive to evolving customer and market needs. Our 2025 performance affirms the value of that focus.”

Sanath Manatunge, Managing Director/CEO of Commercial Bank said: “In 2025, we proved that scale and discipline can move together, growing lending and accelerating digital activity while strengthening asset quality and balance sheet resilience.”

In a filing with the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) the Bank said it recorded gross income of Rs. 354.81 Bn. for the year ending 31st December 2025 reflecting growth of 13.70% over the normalised figure for 2024, after adjusting for the impacts of restructuring of Sri Lanka International Sovereign Bonds (SLISBs) accommodated in that year, in order to avoid potential distortion of growth figures. Net gains / (losses) from derecognition of financial assets in the Income Statement for 2024 (as reported) included a derecognition loss on restructuring of SLISBs amounting to Rs. 45.108 Bn.

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