Business
Regulatory policies seen as key to SL’s global competitiveness

By Ifham Nizam
As Sri Lanka tackles its economic recovery and development, regulatory policies across key sectors—trade, energy and agriculture—are set to play a pivotal role in determining the nation’s global competitiveness, Institute of Policy Studies, Research Fellow, Dr. Manoj Thibbotuwawa said.
Speaking on the topic `How Regulatory Policies Could Shape Global Competitiveness’ at a discussion held at the IPS recently in Colombo, he said, whether carefully crafted or poorly implemented, these policies could either accelerate Sri Lanka’s progress or leave it vulnerable to crises, as evidenced by the recent missteps in agricultural policy.
He also said that the fertilizer ban, implemented without proper preparation, caused havoc in the agricultural sector, resulting in two consecutive failed seasons.
Thibbotuwawa added that despite traditionally being self-sufficient in rice production, Sri Lanka was forced to import large quantities of rice, underlining the catastrophic consequences of poorly planned regulations. This experience highlights the importance of sound policymaking across sectors critical to the nation’s global economic standing.
Trade liberalization can be both an engine for growth and a source of economic strain. IPS, Research Fellow, Dr. Asanka Wijesinghe, who is an expert in economic integration, stressed that the complex implications of joining regional trade agreements, such as, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).
He added that while liberalizing trade could stimulate Sri Lanka’s GDP growth and create jobs, it comes with significant challenges, such as, an increase in trade deficits with manufacturing giants like China and East Asian countries.
‘Sri Lanka faces the challenge of reorienting its economic focus toward export-led growth, he noted adding that domestic industries remain heavily protected, which inhibits the development of an export-oriented economy.
“To harness the full potential of trade agreements, policymakers must prioritize sectors where Sri Lanka holds a comparative advantage. However, this shift requires a delicate balance to manage short-term disruptions, including potential impacts on the labor market, he added.
High energy costs remain a stumbling block for Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness, said IPS, Research Fellow, Dr. Erandhatie Pathiraja, adding that energy pricing reform is vital for making Sri Lankan industries globally competitive. Sectors such as apparel and tea—key contributors to national export earnings—are particularly sensitive to energy costs, which erode profit margins and make it difficult to compete with lower-cost producers in the region.
She stressed that renewable energy presents a promising solution to this problem, with Sri Lanka already having committed to ambitious climate goals under its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
However, she said institutional bottlenecks and political roadblocks have delayed the adoption of renewable energy technologies. `For Sri Lanka to reduce its reliance on expensive fossil fuels and improve its global competitiveness, overcoming these barriers will be critical.’
Agriculture remains a cornerstone of Sri Lanka’s economy, contributing 8% of GDP and nearly 20% of export earnings, said IPS Research Economist Dilhani Hirimuthugodage.
Despite its importance, she said that the sector is burdened by structural issues such as land fragmentation, low mechanization, and outdated technology.
She stressed that as Dr.Thibbotuwawa highlighted, the recent fertilizer ban further exacerbated these challenges, resulting in significant losses for farmers and reduced yields.
However, she added that Sri Lanka’s agriculture sector holds untapped potential, particularly in export agriculture. Spices, for example, represent a key area where Sri Lanka has a strong competitive advantage on the global stage.
“To capitalize on this potential, the government must invest in modernizing agricultural practices, improving supply chains, and accessing new markets. By doing so, Sri Lanka can diversify its export portfolio and boost overall economic growth, she stressed.
In closing remarks, Dr. Thibbotuwawa said the road ahead for Sri Lanka involves not just reforming individual sectors but adopting a holistic, integrated approach to economic development. Policymakers must recognize the interconnectedness of trade, energy, and agriculture and create regulatory frameworks that enable each sector to thrive in the global marketplace.
Business
‘Mangala Samaraweera – a democrat who opposed racism and corruption’

‘The late Mangala Samaraweera was a true democrat who staunchly opposed racism in all its forms. He was also against corruption. He was a unique person, an achiever, an artist, a creative person, well-read and practical-minded, former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga said. She believes that if Mangala Samaraweera (MS) lived, Sri Lanka would have been changed entirely for the better.
The former President was speaking at a special Mangala Samaraweera commemorative event held at the auditorium of the Bandaranaike Centre for International Studies (BCIS), Colombo on April 22nd, which featured the donation of Minister Samaraweera’s wide-ranging and abundant private collection of books to several Sri Lankan libraries, including that at the BCIS and the Colombo Public Library.
The programme was termed, ‘Reading with Mangala: Insights into his Personal Library and its Onward Gifting to His Fellow Sri Lankans.’ The event marked MS’ 69th birthday.
The book donation was facilitated by the family of the late minister which coordinated closely with the BCIS to make the event a success. Besides former President Kumaratunga, the event was graced by the BCIS Council of Management, public personalities, associates and colleagues of the former minister, BCIS staffers, students and well-wishers.
At the outset of the commemoration, MS was introduced eloquently and at some length to the audience by the late minister’s niece, Chanchala. MS came across to us, basically, as a multi-talented, well-read, colourful and knowledgeable personality. A resourceful person who could change things for the better.
In a panel discussion featuring many dignitaries on Mangala the person and the public figure, former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga mentioned the following as well: ‘Mangala had a vision for the country as a public figure and conceptualized policies in accordance with it. Among other things, he persuaded the entire SLFP to resolve the ethnic issue by political means.
‘In a survey done by a foreign company it was revealed initially that only 23 percent of the country’s Sinhala community supported a political solution to the ethnic conflict. I asked Mangala to tell me how our ideas could be taken to the public. He launched work on this project with 19 ministers. One positive result from these deliberations was the ‘Sudu Nelum Movement’ which Mangala backed to the hilt.
‘Subsequently, the message of a negotiated solution was taken to the country through innovative means, like Street Theatre and the ‘Thawalama’ campaign. Mangala gave of his best to these projects. Subsequently, in a second survey done it was disclosed that 68 per cent of the people accepted a political solution. Thus, did Mangala’s positive approach pay off. He stuck to his principles and never betrayed them.’
By Lynn Ockersz
Business
Japan ready to take on fresh loan projects for Sri Lanka – Ambassador Isomata

Japan is ready to undertake fresh loan projects for Sri Lanka since the country has completed its debt restructuring process, Japanese ambassador to Sri Lanka Akio Isomata said.
“Japan is ready to consider taking on such commitments if there is a request from the Sri Lankan end but the undertaking of such projects depends on Sri Lanka’s debt servicing ability, ambassador Isomata added.
The ambassador made these remarks in response to a query raised during a round table discussion organised by the Pathfinder Foundation recently at the Taj Samudra’s Colombo Club. The theme of the event was, “Japan’s response to the US reciprocal tariffs and Japan- Sri Lanka relations in a turbulent world”. The forum was presided over by Pathfinder Foundation chairman ambassador Bernard Goonetilleke.
The ambassador also said that Japan was a victim of corruption in Sri Lanka and expressed optimism that the government would tackle the issue.
“Earlier, there were reports about some Japanese companies facing issues in Sri Lanka in securing investments. Japanese companies strictly observe compliance obligations and therefore never offer bribes or kickbacks, ambassador Isomata explained. Ambassador Isomata said that he attended the function to mark the launch of the ‘National Anti -Corruption Action Plan’ and listened to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake speaking of efforts to address the issue. The ambassador emphasized the need to implement the plan.
Responding to the President’s remarks that politicians belonging to his National People’s Power (NPP) are not involved in any form of corruption, the ambassador said it is equally important to address the same involving Sri Lankan bureaucrats.
Commenting on Japan- Sri Lanka bilateral relations, Isomata said Sri Lanka is a very important partner for Japan in many ways.” As Sri Lanka’s economy is in the process of getting back on track with efforts underway to implement the IMF agreement, along with the debt restructuring agreement, I don’t think Japanese companies will come immediately to make new investments at this stage. But as the Sri Lankan economy goes back on track in a stable manner, I think we can cultivate the interest of Japanese investors to take a closer look at opportunities in Sri Lanka for further investment. We need cooperation with Sri Lankan people, he said.
The ambassador added: “We are seeing increasing numbers of young Sri Lankans going to Japan for employment in Japanese companies. There are two kinds of programmes for inviting young foreign workers into Japan right now.
“One is called the TITP -Technical Intern Training Programme. The second one, recently started, is SSW -Specified Skilled Worker Programme. Under these two programmes, an increasing number of Sri Lankan youngsters are going to Japan right now. We have opened up eight industrial sectors for Sri Lankan workers, starting with caregiving, hotel accommodation, food industry, agriculture, construction and most recently, the transportation sector, like bus driving and truck driving. This will strengthen Japan’s labour market. We need a young labour force because Japan is facing the problem of an ageing society.”
By Hiran H Senewiratne
Business
SLT-MOBITEL surges ahead with robust Q1 2025 profit growth

The SLT Group has reported a Profit After Tax (PAT) of Rs. 2,001 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, a surge from Rs. 156 million in Q1 2024, reflecting effective financial management and improved operational efficiency.
SLT Group demonstrated strong performance for the first quarter of 2025, with revenue increasing 3.4% to Rs. 27,851 million. The growth was primarily driven by Mobitel’s contribution of increased revenues while SLT PLC revenue remained stable.
The Group’s cost optimization initiatives continued to yield positive results, with operating expenses decreasing 2.9% amount to Rs. 710 million compared to the same period last year. The reduction, combined with revenue growth, led to a 13% increase in EBITDA to Rs. 10,443 million.
At company level, SLT PLC reported a marginal 0.7% increase in revenue of Rs. 117 million compared to Q1 2024, primarily driven by growth in enterprise, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and broadband streams.
SLT PLC also achieved significant cost declines, with operating expenses decreasing 5.2% amount to Rs. 838 million Year-on-Year (YoY). Notably, electricity expenses fell 38.3% following tariff reductions in March and July 2024. Vehicle hiring and fuel costs also decreased 22.7%, and repair and maintenance expenses curtailed by 12.5%.
SLT PLC specifically demonstrated impressive profit growth, with PAT increasing by 369.9% to Rs. 1,344 million compared to Rs. 286 million in Q1 2024. The notable performance was supported by a 380% surge in Profit Before Tax (PBT) to Rs. 1,920 million and a 60.3% increase in Operating Profit to Rs. 2,538 million.
Mobitel demonstrated strong financial performance in the first quarter of 2025, reporting notable revenue growth supported by the growth of data services. Total revenue reached Rs. 11.8 billion, reflecting the company’s success in capitalizing on demand for digital connectivity. Enhanced top-line performance, combined with effective cost reduction initiatives, led to a significant improvement in profitability.
EBITDA increased by 28.5%, resulting in a healthy EBITDA margin of 30%. Operating profit (EBIT) also recorded a marked improvement by 392%, with a 7% EBIT margin. PBT saw considerable growth, and the company successfully turned around its financial position, moving from a net loss in the first quarter of 2024 to a net profit of Rs. 477 million in the same period of 2025.
Reaffirming its commitment to delivering superior network experiences and the widest coverage across the island, SLT-MOBITEL Mobile was recognized as the country’s fastest 4G network for 2024 by Ookla®, the global leader in internet testing and analysis at Mobile World Congress Barcelona, held in March 2025.
Leveraging strong Q1 results as a foundation for 2025 growth, the SLT Group aims to continue the ongoing digital transformation journey delivering innovative solutions and expanding services to meet customer needs. Through operational efficiency and digital advancement, investing in advanced technologies to strengthen market position, the Group remains committed to supporting Sri Lanka’s digital economy and creating value for all stakeholders.
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