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Ranil calls for revival of controversial ETCA in 2025

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UNP Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe

Amid shifting US-EU trade dynamics

Speaking to Indian media on April 4, 2025, former President Ranil Wickremesinghe underscored the urgency of finalising the long-debated Economic and Technology Cooperation Agreement (ETCA) between Sri Lanka and India. His remarks came in response to recent U.S. tariffs imposed on Sri Lankan exports and growing uncertainties in Western markets—and the remarks also coincided with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s arrival at Katunayake International Airport for a three-day visit to Sri Lanka.”

Wickremesinghe stressed that operationalising free trade agreements (FTAs) with Singapore and Thailand, alongside pursuing membership in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), should complement the revival of ETCA. “ETCA needs to be signed. My vision was to complete it by 2025, and we must act now. Previously, we relied heavily on the US and EU, but their trade policies are becoming less predictable, particularly for apparel exports. While maintaining existing partnerships, we need to diversify into new markets and products beyond apparel,” he asserted.

The ETCA, negotiated during Wickremesinghe’s Yaha Palanaya administration, faced vehement opposition since its inception. Critics, including civil society groups and political factions, argued that the pact risked compromising Sri Lanka’s economic sovereignty and job markets to Indian interests. The current government, led by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), had fuelled those concerns at the time, urging public resistance against the agreement.

JVP leader and President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, a longstanding ETCA critic, previously warned in 2016 that the deal would disproportionately benefit India’s lower-skilled workforce, exacerbating unemployment in Sri Lanka. “Indian IT professionals target Europe or the US—not Sri Lanka. Only India’s underemployed would seek opportunities here, undermining our youth,” he contended.

Reminiscing objections, Wickremesinghe emphasised that diversifying trade alliances is critical as Western protectionism grows. “The global economic landscape is shifting. We cannot afford isolation,” he stated, advocating for a more open approach to partnership with India.

The resurgence of the dialogue on ETCA and the lack of resistance against it reflect current tensions between Sri Lanka’s economic challenges and its social sensitivities, with 2025 poised as a decisive year for the nation’s trade strategy.

By Sanath Nanayakkare



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CB Governor underscores rating agencies’ critical role in post-debt restructuring recovery

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Central Bank Governor, Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe at the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable in Washington DC

Sri Lanka’s Central Bank Governor, Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe, has underscored the critical role of sovereign credit rating agencies in helping debt-distressed nations smoothly transition out of default status after successful debt restructuring.

Speaking at the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable (GSDR) in Washington DC on the sidelines of the IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings, Dr. Weerasinghe shared Sri Lanka’s ongoing debt restructuring experience.

He highlighted that while restructuring is a crucial step toward economic recovery, rating agencies must play a proactive role in reassessing countries’ creditworthiness fairly and promptly once restructuring is completed.

The GSDR, co-chaired by the IMF, World Bank, and G20 Presidency, serves as a key platform for debtor nations and creditors to address debt challenges.

Sri Lanka, a country which has undergone complex debt negotiations, has been an active participant in these discussions.

Governor Weerasinghe’s remarks come at a pivotal time, as Sri Lanka seeks to restore international investor confidence post-restructuring.

His call aligns with broader discussions at the GSDR on improving coordination between debtors, creditors, and financial institutions to ensure sustainable debt solutions, and help restore international investor confidence in countries such as Sri Lanka.

The roundtable also highlighted the newly introduced Sovereign Debt Restructuring Playbook, designed to guide countries through restructuring processes.

The Central Bank’s push for more responsive and supportive rating agency policies could set an important precedent for other debt-distressed economies as well.

Speaking at the GSDR, Treasury Secretary K M M Siriwardana acknowledged the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as instrumental in stabilising Sri Lanka’s crisis-hit economy, as the country prepares to receive its fifth IMF tranche of $344 million in the coming weeks.

Siriwardana reflected on Sri Lanka’s ‘extremely challenging journey’ since its 2022 economic collapse marked by severe shortages, public unrest, and a loss of confidence in governance.

“Seeking IMF support was a strength, not a weakness,” he asserted, crediting the Fund’s policy framework and technical assistance for reversing the economic freefall.

He highlighted over 200 IMF training programmes conducted to strengthen institutional capacity, stating, “The IMF laid the foundation for stability.”

Notably present at the discussion was Peter Brewer, the IMF’s former Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka, underscoring the close collaboration between Sri Lanka and the Fund.

Siriwardana traced the roots of the crisis to political instability between 2017–2019, the 2019 Easter attacks, and contentious tax policies, which collectively deepened Sri Lanka’s economic vulnerabilities. “Yet,” he noted, “Difficult reforms are now yielding positive results.”

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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Calcey earns ISO 27001 certification, strengthening data security commitment

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Sudheera Perera (General Manager, Cal cey) and Manjula Tilakarathne (Chief Operating Officer, Calce y), receiving the certificate of compliance for ISO 27001:2013

Calcey, a global software services provider, has achieved ISO 27001:2013 certification, the international benchmark for Information Security Management Systems (ISMS). This certification highlights Calcey’s strong measures in safeguarding client data and managing security risks.

The rigorous audit covered Calcey’s security protocols, risk management, and operational processes across its offices in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and the U.S.

Mangala Karunaratne, CEO of Calcey Technologies, stated that this milestone underscores their dedication to top-tier data security, reinforcing trust among clients in the U.S., Europe, and the Nordic regions.

The certification ensures compliance with global security standards, benefiting Calcey’s diverse clientele, from startups to large enterprises.

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HNB Assurance recognised as a ‘Company with Great Managers’ for 3rd consecutive year

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HNB Assurance’s Great Manager Award Winners 2024

HNB Assurance PLC (HNBA) has been honored as a ‘Company with Great Managers’ for the third consecutive year at the prestigious Great Manager Awards 2024, organized by the Colombo Leadership Academy.

This year, seven distinguished HNBA managers received individual accolades for their outstanding leadership and contributions: Deepal Punchihewa (SBU Head), Rukshan Wijesinghe (Senior Manager – Underwriting, Group Life & DTA), Niranjan Croos (Senior Manager – Customer Experience), D. P. S. Anuranga Peiris (Software Architect), Asanka Gonagala (Manager – Alternate Channels), Vinu Jayasuriya (Senior Manager – Finance), Amaz Irshad (Senior Manager – Marketing, Digital & PR)

This recognition underscores HNBA’s robust leadership development framework and its commitment to fostering future-ready leaders who drive innovation and excellence across the organization.

Lasitha Wimalarathne, Chief Executive Officer of HNB Assurance PLC, remarked:

“Great companies are built by great leaders. This third consecutive recognition reaffirms our investment in cultivating exceptional talent. I commend our award-winning managers for their dedication to inspiring teams and delivering outstanding results. My gratitude also extends to the Colombo Leadership Academy for this esteemed honor.”

Navin Rupasinghe, Head of Human Resources at HNB Assurance, added:

“At HNBA, we empower leaders to drive impact with purpose. This accolade reflects our strategic focus on talent development and fostering a growth mindset. Congratulations to our managers for exemplifying these values daily, and we thank the Colombo Leadership Academy for this recognition.”

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