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Proposed elevated highway across wetlands provokes uproar

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Environmentalists warn that if the second phase of the proposed Elevated Highway runs across Thalangama Environmental Protection Area, Ramsar Wetland city status of Colombo may be at stake. Residents lament that one of the most residential and peaceful areas of the city will be essentially made unlivable causing irreversible damage to the ecosystem.

by Randima Attygalle

The construction of five new flyovers and the four-lane Elevated Expressway connecting the New Kelani Bridge to Athurugiriya was launched by Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa last month. The flyovers and the Elevated Expressway are planned to ease traffic congestion in Colombo, its suburbs and Kandy. The contract for the four-lane Elevated Expressway from the New Kelani Bridge to Athurugiriya entailing a budget of LKR 134.9 billion was awarded to the China Harbour Engineering Corporation (Ltd) to be completed in 36 months.

The 17.3 km long expressway is to be implemented in two phases- Phase 1 from New Kelani Bridge to Rajagiriya and Phase II from Rajagiriya to Athurugiriya. Phase II of the project has created controversy and uproar among environmentalists and the public as it’s to be built over the Ramsar listed Thalangama Environmental Protection Area (TEPA). Out the 10.4 km stretch of the second phase, 3.15 kms of road crosses the Averihena tank and paddy fields which are part of TEPA.

Despite Sri Lanka being a state party to the Ramsar Convention the proposed highway project is a gross violation of the provisions of the charter, charge residents from Thalangama and Averihena. Colombo District has already lost 40% of its wetlands resulting in massive floods and the proposed construction is a double whammy, they point out.

“Already water flows into our gardens when it rains heavily and erection of intrusions such as concrete pillars to accommodate an elevated highway will make things worse,” points out Prithiviraj Perera, a retired professional from the UN International Civil Service and Sri Lanka Public Services Institutions. Being exposed to noise and air pollution 24/7 would affect the quality of life of residents living on either sides of the wetland, whose homes are presently covered by trees and green habitats, Perera says.

Thalangama wetland is one of the few remaining green patches near Colombo. It is also a birds’ paradise and a haven for nature photographers. “It is a picturesque site of scenic beauty which is popular for filming of TV programmes, films and taking of wedding pictures. The area is also popular for jogging, star gazing, bird watching and environmental educational tours,” points out the senior professional who notes that destruction of an internationally recognized Ramsar Wetland will impact directly on the Green Development Principles which are championed by the government under the ‘Vistas of Prosperity’.

He says that the best alternative for the Expressway is to take the route from Makumbura, Kottawa through Ruwanpura and over the existing four lanes in Pannipitiya, right up to Battaramulla, which has already been mooted by several authorities. “This shall cause least damages to residents, housing and sensitive ecosystems with any extra costs of rerouting being financed through the issuance of ‘Green Bonds’ as done in many other countries.”

The second phase of the highway will plough through one of the most residential and peaceful areas of the city and will essentially make the area unlivable lament residents. The proposed route affects the residential property that has been in lawyer Rehan Almeida’s family for at least four generations. “According to the current route, the highway will go right across our property along Kaduwela Road in Battaramulla, completely destroying my home and partially destroying my father’s home. My brother’s house is narrowly missed by a matter of feet and will be rendered uninhabitable. The affect to our property is fatal. No amount of compensation can replace the damage caused. We will essentially lose everything, as we have been advised that the property will not be suitable for residential purposes any longer,” says Alemeida.

Several more houses and a sizeable number of small scale businesses will also be destroyed with absolutely no option to relocate, he says.

By plotting a route through the Thalangama wetlands, the country is also losing an asset which cannot ever be replaced, points out the lawyer who questions the logic of “cutting a peaceful community in half” and exposing residents to all kinds of pollution when an alternative route has been proposed by experts who have studied the impact and consequences of this project.

Almeida also charges that destruction of the environment by a project of this nature is a violation of the directive principles of state policy which are safeguarded under the Constitution. He further says that the solution is not to re-gazette the Thalangama wetlands to allow constructions but to find an alternative. “The task of the government is to safeguard our natural assets, not bulldoze them.”

Many farmers from the area who have been cultivating their ancestral paddy fields for generations lament the irreversible damage the proposed Expressway could cause to the eco system of the area. Most farmers in the area who cultivate traditional rice varieties also fear the threat of flooding if the proposed highway is realized.

It is also learnt that the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) had filed a Writ petition in the Court of Appeal seeking an order preventing the construction of the Elevated Expressway over TEPA. It is also gazetted as an Environmental Protection Area by the Central Environmental Authority (CEA). Despite this, recently the Cabinet approval was given to re-gazette the area enabling the construction of the expressway whilst ‘preserving the environment.’

Director General, CEA, Hemantha Jayasinghe told the Sunday Island that the gazette is now pending observations of the Legal Draftsman’s Department. “Once the Legal Draftsman’s Department reverts with their comments, a careful EIA will be done by the CEA before relevant authorities decide if construction would continue or not along the TEPA,” Jayasinghe said.

To recognize the importance of cities and urban wetlands, Ramsar Convention introduced the Wetland City accreditation scheme in October 2018. It provides an opportunity for cities that value their natural or man-made wetlands to gain international recognition and positive publicity for their conservation efforts. Under this scheme, 18 cities including Colombo have been listed as the first Ramsar Wetland Cities. Colombo is the only Ramsar wetland City in South Asia and the only capital city to be accredited.

“Thus it is important for Sri Lanka to continue to protect the wetlands in Colombo in order to maintain this status. If the second phase of the Elevated Highway is to be built, it will cause significant impact to TEPA, one of the two protected wetlands in the Colombo Ramsar City site. (the other is the Jayawardenepura-Kotte Sanctuary),” points out Prof. Devaka Weerakoon from the Department of Zoology, University of Colombo. Prof. Weerakoon, an authority on wetlands, warns that such a move may result in withdrawal of the Ramsar Wetland city status of Colombo.

“This will be most unfortunate as many agencies worked very hard to achieve this status. Therefore, de-gazetting the EPA and building the road that is currently one of the options being considered, should not be taken as a major achievement but another example of a short-sighted decision taken under the label of development.”

TEPA provides many ecosystem services, especially functioning as a water source for paddy fields that are cultivated under the tank, source of food (freshwater fish), flowers, recreation and associated livelihoods and flood retention especially for highly populated metropolitan Colombo urban area. The proposed route across TEPA will not only spoil the aesthetic beauty and tranquility of the environment but also affect the air quality along the flyway corridor, points out Prof. Weerakoon. “The proposed flyway will have a significant negative impact on the quality of life of the inhabitants who are currently settled along the flyway corridor.”

The need for Phase I of the proposed Elevated Highway is very clear affirms Prof. Weerakoon. “It is quite beneficial to those who enter Colombo through the new Kelani bridge via the Katunayake Expressway en route to Borella, Rajagiriya or Battaramulla where most of the state agencies are located. Commuters have to spend a considerable time on the road due to traffic congestion in Dematagoda, Borella, Rajagiriya and Battaramulla resulting in unnecessary fuel usage and increased emissions. The expressway will provide fast access to these areas and suburban centres such as Pelawatte, Thalawathugoda and Maharagama. Further this will enable a large pool of motorists fast access to the Katunayake Expressway. Therefore the need for Phase 1 is very clear.”

However the controversial Phase 2 cutting across TEPA which will entail a heavy environmental cost needs to be reassessed including a detailed analysis of viable alternatives, maintains Prof. Weerakoon.

Pix credit: C. Kirinde



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Maathra- A Tribute to National Culture

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By Anura Gunasekera

Lyceum International Schools delivered its 13th edition of “Maathra“, a composite of opera, dance and theatre, at the BMICH premises, on October 12. It was an in-house creation, produced by Lyceum teachers specializing in dance, theatre and allied disciplines, and performed entirely by students selected from of the Lyceum group of schools.

When the first edition of the event was displayed to the public in 2008, it is unlikely that the organizers would have envisaged its impact on viewers, and the sense of anticipation it would go on to create in the minds of the public, year after year; nor that it would re-invent itself with each performance, reaching new levels of excellence with each successive year. That is an aspect the writer can personally vouch for, not having missed a performance since its inception.

Maathra is a rich, multi-faceted tapestry, an auditory and visual feast, woven from local narratives, folk tales, traditional dances, myths and legends, values and beliefs, and segments of the country’s rich history. It is a composite of the cultural and historical diversity that is Sri Lanka.

Maathra showcases and promotes this enchanting variety, exploring through each individual performance, the aesthetic and rhythmic elements that distinguish Sri Lankan art forms, whilst projecting the historical content. By engaging with such a broad spectrum of cultural aspects, Maathra makes a significant contribution to the broader conversation about our national identity, and inculcates in the performers and viewers, pride in that identity, and the cultural and historical wealth this country has to offer.

In a highly globalized society, connected by instant communication which indiscriminately transmits, and glamorizes, both the vulgar and the tasteful, Maathra reminds viewers that, in meaning and value, what this country possesses is absolutely unique in richness and depth. Maathra is a performance which helps all those involved, audience and participants, to re-anchor themselves to that cultural wealth, which constitute our national roots and foundation. Maathra is not just about dance, theatre and music, but also about who we Sri Lankans are. The performances cut across racial, religious and cultural divides, and embraced the national community as a whole.

The selection of themes of the latest edition was clearly designed with the above in view.

Sigiri“, the story of the parricide king, Kashyapa, celebrated the matchless grandeur of the fortress in the sky and the cloud-maidens who adorned it, whilst “Devadasi” introduced to the audience, an ancient temple service tradition with South Indian roots. “Gaadi”, recreated vignettes of the life-style of the diminished Hulawaly community, decades ago very much part of our national landscape, whilst “Andare”, the court jester of the Sinhala kings, evoked much laughter.

Hiru Kule” revived a fascinating legend of our roots and depicted king Ravana at his menacing best and “Tikiri Kumaru”, took the audience back to the youth of warrior king, Rajasinghe the First. “Hansa” , recalled the brilliant literary tradition of “Sandesa” poetry and “Siri Dalada”, paid homage to the sacred Tooth Relic. ‘Manikyabhiman,was a tribute to the treasure-laden land and the gem-mining tradition of Sabaragamuwa, and “Isurumuni”, a special performance by the Lyceum alumni, brought to life the ancient lovers cast in stone.

“Nertha Yaathra” traced the evolution of traditional dance forms in Sri Lanka, and its enrichment through other influences, especially the gradual inclusion of women performers in a previously male-dominated tradition. “Siv Hela Rakun” was an accolade to the legendary origins of our nation, from the ” Yakka, Naga, Deva and Raksha”

Each item did not last more than a few minutes but the illustration of the themes, through song, dance and music, in a brilliant fusion of traditional dance styles and contemporary balletic forms, offered to the audience, vivid and unmistakable depictions of each theme.

This production of ‘Maathra” brought together 68 dedicated teachers and 762 students. A feature of the production was the wide age range of the performers. Each item constituted of at least 40 performers, ranging in age from pre-teens to late teens. Some of the performers had grown and matured in dance with the event itself, participating in at least seven to eight consecutive performances over a decade.

The event, in its totality, was conceived and led by the dynamic duo, Rasika and Nisha Kotalawela, under the guidance of Dr.Mohan Lal Grero and Dr. Mrs Kumari Grero. In fact, it is the Kotalawela duo, who have been responsible for the Maathra production from the very first instance.

The beautiful melodies which accompanied each item had been produced by renowned artists, whilst the glittering costumes, inspired by strictly traditional motifs, crafted by leading designers.

A production, involving over a 1.000 people, mostly high-spirited children, requires intricate planning, which actually begins anew, immediately, on completion of each show ! The seamless progression of items, moving from one to the other with hardly a break, with clock-work precision, despite the complex choreography, was testament to the competence of the organizing group, and the discipline of the performers themselves. The fluid coordination within and between performances, belies the fact that the cast had been assembled, just for this event, from eight Lyceum branches across five provinces.

The performance was graced by many prominent figures from the cultural, dance and theatre communities of the island. Undoubtedly, the proudest would have been the parents of the performers, watching their children displaying such virtuosity.

Lyceum International takes pride in providing appropriate platforms for its students to showcase their talents and skills. As ‘Maathra” has demonstrated each year, despite an international school’s customary detachment from national educational curricula, disciplines rooted in national culture clearly receive priority attention at Lyceum. This ensures that wherever they are as adults, the children of Lyceum remain firmly anchored to the culture which bred them.

The significance of Maathra transcends its attraction as a colourful pageant. It has a much deeper meaning and an impact. Whilst receiving an international education which prepares them for higher education abroad, the students of Lyceum, as ambassadors of our national culture, take with them, to other universities, to other lands, and to other nations, the message of our rich national heritage. That is Lyceum International School’s service to the nation.

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Scholarships To Sri Lankan Students

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Pakistan High Commission Awards

Pakistan High Commission, Colombo in collaboration with Higher Education Commission, Pakistan held Allama Iqbal Scholarship Award distribution ceremony rcently.The scholarship is named after Allama Muhammad Iqbal, one of the greatest philosophers and visionary also known as “Poet of the East”. Allama Iqbal inspired countless individuals through his profound thoughts and unwavering commitment to education.

The Allama Iqbal scholarship program for the deserving Sri Lankan students was started in 2019. This year, for the 6th Batch of the programme 200 fully funded scholarships have been awarded to the students. At present, around 500 students are already pursuing their academic degrees at graduate, postgraduate and PhD level. The next intake will start in February 2025.

High Commissioner of Pakistan, Maj. Gen. (R) Faheem Ul Aziz, HI (M), in his remarks stated that awarding these scholarships to Sri Lankan students is yet another testament to the excellent brotherly relations between Pakistan and Sri Lanka. He urged the students to embrace this opportunity with determination and resilience. He further added: “As you pursue your studies, remember that you are ambassadors of your country and your culture. Engage with your peers, share your experiences, and be a bridge between our nations. The knowledge and understanding you gain will be invaluable as we work together to address the challenges we face in our ever-changing world.”

General Shavendra Silva WWV RWP RSP VSV USP ndc psc MPhil, Chief of Defense Staff (CDS) was the Chief Guest of the event which was attended by prominent personalities from various walks of life including businessmen, academicians, and government officials. The Chief Guest, the High Commissioner and other notable dignitaries distributed the scholarship awards among the students.

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Sun Siyam Pasikudah offers sustainable luxury stays in the scenic Eastern Sri Lanka

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Sri Lanka is home to some of the world’s most breathtaking coastal destinations, and Sun Siyam Pasikudah stands out as an extraordinary resort offering a unique experience on the island’s eastern coast. Having undergone a transformative renovation, creating an idyllic blend of opulent comfort and eco-conscious living, the 34 pavilions are surrounded by lush tropical greenery combined with locally crafted cane furnishings.

At the resort, you’ll find yourself in a tropical oasis known for its serene coastline. With spacious villas that open up to breathtaking ocean views, the resort offers the perfect beachfront escape for those seeking peace and relaxation. At Sun Siyam Pasikudah, luxury doesn’t come at the expense of the environment. The resort is designed with sustainability in mind, featuring local materials and an eco-friendly design.

The villas are adorned with handcrafted furnishings made by local artisans, giving each space a unique touch that reflects the rich culture of Sri Lanka. Plus, the resort is committed to reducing its carbon footprint by utilizing solar energy and implementing water conservation practices

By choosing to stay here, you contribute to their ongoing commitment to preserving the stunning natural landscape of Pasikudah. Sun Siyam Pasikudah recently launched the CarePhant project, supporting the well-being of a young elephant named Kalo at the Elephant Transit Home in Udawalawe, Sri Lanka.

Celebrate the flavors of Sri Lanka with expertly curated menus that combine traditional dishes with modern flair. The resort’s dining options serve locally sourced ingredients, from fresh seafood to exotic spices, delivering an authentic gastronomic experience. You’ll also have the chance to learn more about Sri Lankan cuisine with interactive cooking sessions hosted by the resort’s top chefs.

Dive deep into the vibrant culture of Sri Lanka with the unique experiences offered at Sun Siyam Pasikudah. From guided tours of nearby historical sites, such as the ancient ruins of Polonnaruwa and the famed Sigiriya Rock Fortress, to engaging storytelling sessions with local elders, your stay will be enriched with cultural insights. The resort also hosts regular traditional dance performances, showcasing the rhythms and stories that have shaped Sri Lankan heritage.

For the adventurous local traveler, the resort offers a variety of exciting water sports. From jet skiing to windsurfing and kayaking, the calm waters of Pasikudah Bay are perfect for thrilling activities. Discover the underwater world with a snorkeling or scuba diving excursion, where you can explore colorful coral reefs and marine life. For the thrill-seekers, consider a guided kite surfing lesson, or explore the nearby nature reserves to spot exotic wildlife.

Recharge your mind, body, and spirit at the resort’s tranquil spa, which offers a range of treatments inspired by ancient Sri Lankan wellness practices. Indulge in a signature herbal massage or a rejuvenating facial using locally sourced ingredients like coconut oil and spices. The resort also provides daily yoga classes on the beach.

. For families, the resort provides ample accommodation with luxurious two-bedroom pavilions, ensuring privacy and convenience for everyone. Many villas feature private pools, allowing them to unwind in style. Whether it’s a romantic getaway or a family retreat, Sun Siyam Pasikudah’s accommodations provide the ultimate combination of luxury, space, and relaxation.

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