News
Prof. Dunusinghe debunks govt.’s claims about stabilising economy
By Rathindra Kuruwita
Until Sri Lanka has access to international money markets, which will allow it to ensure there are no short-term dollar shortages, relaxing the restrictions on vehicle imports is out of the question, Professor in Economics at the Department of Economics at Colombo University, Dr. Priyanga Dunusinghe, said.
Even then, relaxing vehicle imports should be done in a slow and methodical manner, he said.
“A lot of people ask me whether I can give a date when this could be. However, giving a timeline is difficult because we have not yet managed to restructure our international debt. The government says this can be done in the middle of the year. Once the government manages that, we will have access to bilateral credit. After a while, we might be able to slowly relax restrictions on imports.”
Prof. Dunusinghe said people must not expect our economy to return to 2018 levels, soon after foreign debt is restructured.
He added that even if the government succeeds in foreign debt restructuring, it is improbable that the rupee will strengthen. It is likely that the rupee will hover around the current rates or be in a slightly depreciated state.
“We see increased economic activity, and with this, the demand for imports will rise. However, given that market mechanisms govern the exchange rate, I don’t see large fluctuations.”
Even with recent hikes, the tax revenue of the government is not adequate to cover the expenses. When the daily revenue is about 11 billion rupees, the daily expenditure is around 19 billion rupees, he said.
“The government needs to reduce its expenditure. It should also take steps to collect the taxes it can. The government says it has stabilised the economy, but many fear that it’s not a ‘stabilisation’ that can lead to growth in the medium term.”
Prof. Dunusinghe said Sri Lankans see Ministers still enjoying perks. They have not reduced their expenditure. There are also many issues with the procurement process.
Recently, Verite Research issued a report, and they said Sri Lanka’s procurement guidelines don’t allow for blacklisting contractors/suppliers involved in fraud and corruption, and the compliance gap is shown by the failure to maintan a blacklist for defaulting contractors.
“We are the only South Asian country that doesn’t blacklist contractors/suppliers involved in fraud and corruption. There are so many instances where companies provide low-quality goods to government agencies. We see so many substandard constructions. Things are increasingly getting worse. Companies make profit by selling a 100-rupee item at 250 to the government and make profit. How can the government reduce expenditures like this? If we make the procurement process transparent, a lot of waste can be reduced.”
Prof. Dunusinghe said corruption and bribery have to be stopped for the country to go forward. Government, as well as senior bureaucrats, have a significant role to play.
He added that Sri Lanka has a great potential for tourism. However, the country should be mindful that the industry seems to face extremely challenging situations once every three to four years.
“This is like a bubble that can burst. We should focus on tourism, but we must also focus on boosting exports. Remittances are also important, but overdependence on them becomes a curse. In recent years, we have become increasingly dependent on remittances and tourism, and we don’t focus on anything else. We don’t think about boosting exports. We send our youth and professionals abroad, hoping they will send a lot of money. This is how we plan on running our economy. Let me be clear: no country has developed from remittances.”
Prof. Dunusinghe said a strong export sector, based on correct Foreign Direct investment (FDI), is the path for development for Sri Lanka.
“Depending on tourism alone is also very risky. We need to diversify,” he said.
News
Namal, Janaki further remanded
SLPP MP Namal Rajapaksa and former Krrish Group Executive Director and businesswoman Janaki Siriwardena were further remanded until October 23 by the Colombo Chief Magistrate’s Court yesterday in connection with an alleged Rs. 70 million bribery case involving the Krrish Group.
Colombo Chief Magistrate Asanga S. Bodaragama rejected the bail application filed on behalf of Siriwardena.
The Magistrate said the order on Namal Rajapaksa’s bail application was not ready and would be delivered on the next court date.
The Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) arrested the two suspects and produced them before court over allegations that a bribe of Rs. 70 million had been solicited and accepted in connection with the affairs of the Krrish Group.
News
Review of progress in reforms and modernisation of key state revenue-collecting institutions
A progress review meeting on reforms and modernisation initiatives at Sri Lanka’s key state revenue-collecting institutions was held on Thursday (15) at the Presidential Secretariat, chaired by Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, with the participation of representatives of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and officials of the Revenue Administration, Reform and Modernisation Bureau (RARMB) of the Presidential Secretariat.
At the meeting, the IMF representatives commended the revenue collection efficiency of the Department of Inland Revenue, Sri Lanka Customs and the Department of Excise, the country’s three leading state revenue-collecting institutions. Extensive discussions were also held on the progress of the reform and modernisation programmes being implemented at these institutions.
Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake outlined the progress achieved by the three institutions to date and the reforms planned for implementation in the future.
The IMF representatives also highlighted the importance of strengthening risk management, developing human resources and ensuring the efficient operation of computer systems at the respective institutions.
Senior Additional Secretary to the President Seevali Arukgoda also attended the meeting. The IMF was represented by Cindy Negus, Senior Economist in Revenue Administration for the Asia and Pacific, Europe, Middle East and Central Asia regions; Alison Lister, Revenue Administration Adviser; and Gregory Toppin, Resident Revenue Adviser in Sri Lanka. A group of senior officials from the Revenue Administration, Reform and Modernisation Bureau of the Presidential Secretariat also participated.
(President’s Media Division)
News
Cut power bills by 3-5%, don’t hike them, consumers demand
By Anuradha Hiripitiyage
Electricity tariffs should be reduced by between 3 and 5 percent instead of being increased by 2.88 percent in the fourth quarter, as proposed by the National System Operator (NSO), Electricity Consumers’ Association Secretary Sanjeewa Dhammika said.
Addressing a media briefing in Maradagahamula, Divulapitiya, Gampaha, yesterday (16), Dhammika said a proper assessment of electricity generation costs, including the contribution of hydropower, could justify a reduction in tariffs.
He said the NSO had sought approval from the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) for a 2.88 percent tariff increase, which was expected to generate an additional Rs. 4,438 million.
However, the Commission had indicated that an increase of only 1.46 percent was warranted, amounting to Rs. 2,245 million, he said, adding that even this increase was unnecessary.
Dhammika alleged that the proposed revision sought to pass on to electricity consumers the financial burden arising from the non-arrival of five coal shipments and failed tenders.
“The Government had said that the burden of coal-related losses would not be passed on to the public. It is therefore unjust to make consumers bear these costs,” he said.
He pointed out that the PUCSL had forecast that hydropower would account for 32.34 percent of total electricity generation in the coming quarter, while the cost of such generation would represent only 3.45 percent of the overall cost of electricity production.
Consumers should benefit from the lower cost of hydropower generation rather than bear the burden of more expensive thermal power generation, he said.
Dhammika also questioned the inclusion of Rs. 669 million in capacity charges that had not been approved by the PUCSL, as well as a further Rs. 1,069 million to repay loans relating to incomplete projects.
Including such charges in the proposed tariff revision was unjustifiable, he said.
The PUCSL has given the public until October 30 to submit their views on the proposed tariff revision.
Dhammika said the possibility of increased hydropower generation in the coming weeks, as reservoir levels rise, should also be taken into account when determining electricity tariffs.
He maintained that tariffs could be reduced by 3 to 5 percent if hydropower generation was properly assessed and coal-related losses and unapproved charges were excluded from the calculations.
He further claimed that electricity tariffs could be reduced by as much as 10 percent through the promotion of renewable energy and the effective use of solar power and battery storage systems.
The Electricity Consumers’ Association urged the Government to withdraw the proposed tariff increase, insisting that consumers should not be made to bear costs arising from coal supply problems and other disputed charges.
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