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Paddy cultivation under giant threat

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Yoda Nidikumba

by Jagath Kanaherarachchi

Environmentalists have warned that low lands and abandoned paddy fields in the Western Province are under threat of being encroached upon by the invasive plant Yoda Nidikumba soon.

The aggressive invasive plant known as the Giant Mimosa (Mimosa pigra) has been identified as a significant threat, with the potential to spread across low-lying areas, including paddy fields in the Western Province over the next few years.

This plant causes severe impact on biodiversity, agriculture, and human activities. It was previously concentrated in the Central Province, particularly around the Mahaweli River and other waterways. However, it is now rapidly spreading into the Western Province, according to environmentalists.

The Giant Mimosa is taking over abandoned sections of the Central Expressway, particularly in the Kadawatha-Mirigama stretch.

Giant Mimosa at Central Highway construction site in Daraluwa

Unlike other Mimosa species found in Sri Lanka, such as Mimosa pudica (Medicinal Mimosa) and Mimosa invisa, the Giant Mimosa (Mimosa pigra) is an exotic, highly invasive species. It has been listed among the top 20 invasive plants in Sri Lanka.

First identified in 1995 at Tennekumbura in Kandy by agricultural scientists Senior Prof Buddhi Marambe of the Agricultural Faculty of the Peradeniya University and Dr. Lakshman Amarasinha, former Director of the Field Crops Research and Development Institute at the Department of Agriculture, the plant has since become a growing concern.

When asked about the rapid spread of the Giant Mimosa in the Western Province, Professor Marambe said that the Ministry of Environment, the Central Environmental Authority, and provincial agricultural and environmental institutions had to take urgent action to neutralise the threat.

“In 2002, our survey in the Central Province revealed that 474 acres were infested with this plant. The current situation may be even worse. The issue is that even if we eradicate all existing plants, the seeds of this species can remain viable for 23 to 50 years, meaning the plant could re-emerge anywhere in Sri Lanka. Additionally, the seeds spread through water, posing a significant risk to paddy fields and wetlands,” Professor Marambe said.

He also warned that the extensive wetlands along the Attanagalu Oya, including areas in Gampaha-Daraluwa, which are frequently flooded, could soon fall victim to the Giant Mimosa invasion.



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Farmers demand fair price for their paddy, threaten street protests

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Sajith

Paddy farmers have warned the government that they will launch a mass protest campaign, like Aragalaya, unless a certified price for their produce is announced forthwith. Addressing a media briefing yesterday, Ravindra Jagoda of the Rajarata Govi Sanvidana Ekamuthuwa expressed disappointment at the government’s actions. He noted that the government had reportedly decided on a certified price of Rs 115 per kilogram for nadu paddy, but it was not adequate.

President of the United Rice Millers’ Association Muditha Perera told the media yesterday that the government was dilly-dallying, unable to announce the certified prices for paddy it had decided—Rs. 115 for nadu and Rs. 120 for samba. The Cabinet was expected to announce the prices shortly, he said.

Meanwhile, Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Livestock Namal Karunaratne said at an NPP rally over the weekend that the government would work out a fair price shortly and ensure that the paddy farmers would get a 30% profit for their produce.

Farmers are demanding at least Rs. 140 per kilo of paddy. They are complaining that rice millers purchase their paddy at low prices, ranging from Rs. 80 to Rs. 100. They cannot even recover the production costs by selling paddy at those prices, they say.

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa has criticised the government for not ensuring a certified price for paddy. Speaking at a public rally in Kurunegala, over the weekend, Premadasa said the government had let down the farmers badly, having obtained their votes to win elections. He urged the government to announce a fair price for paddy and provide the subsidised fertiliser without delay. “They promised to bring in new legislation to ensure that farmers would get fair prices and promised Rs 150 per kilo of paddy,” he said. “But in the midst of the harvesting season, the government hasn’t declared a certified price.”

Premadasa said that although the government claimed to have allocated Rs 5 billion for paddy purchases, it had not instructed the Paddy Marketing Board to buy paddy from farmers.

He also raised concerns about several red-labelled containers recently released from the Colombo Port without Customs inspection. “Who authorised their release? The government insists that there has been NO wrongdoing and that the containers carried no illegal goods, but how they can make such claims without even inspecting the containers,” he said.

SJB MP and Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance Dr. de Silva told the media yesterday that he believed that the certified price should be raised to Rs 130 rupees per kilo of rice.

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Persons with special needs call for establishing commission to address their problems

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Chairperson of the DOJF, Rasanjali Pathirage speaking to Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne. Secretary General of Parliament Kushani Rohanadeera looks on.

Members of the Disability Organisations Joint Front (DOJF) have called on the government to estblish an independent commission, specifically aimed at addressing the issues faced by persons with disabilities, the Parliament’s media division said.

They made this call during a meeting with Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne in Parliament last week, where they discussed a series of ongoing challenges faced by the disabled community in Sri Lanka.

The meeting was attended by MP Sugath Wasantha de Silva, Secretary General of Parliament Kushani Rohanadeera, and Chairperson of the DOJF, Rasanjali Pathirage.

The DOJF members highlighted the need for greater inclusion of persons with disabilities in the country’s policy-making processes. Despite representing a significant portion of Sri Lanka’s population, people with disabilities are often left out of decisions that directly affect their lives, the members stressed.

One of the key requests put forward during the meeting was the establishment of an independent commission to specifically address the issues faced by persons with disabilities. The DOJF called for a formal coordination programme that would include policy formulation and strategic solutions, ensuring that the needs of people with disabilities are met in all sectors, including healthcare, education, and employment.

Furthermore, the DOJF emphasised the importance of passing the Bill to recognise sign language as a national language, a move they believe would greatly enhance communication access for the hearing-impaired community. The organization also pointed out the pressing need for a comprehensive health programme targeting the unique challenges faced by women with hearing impairments.

In addition, the DOJF members requested the Speaker to facilitate the re-establishment of the ‘Parliamentary Caucus for Persons with Disabilities’ in the Tenth Parliament. This initiative, they argued, would provide a structured platform for addressing the long-standing issues of people with disabilities and ensure that their voices are heard in the legislative process.

Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne said that for the first time in Sri Lanka’s parliamentary history, a visually impaired MP Sugath Wasantha de Silva, is serving as a representative. He further mentioned that MP Sugath Wasantha de Silva had already made a formal request to the Secretary General of Parliament to establish the Parliamentary Caucus for Persons with Disabilities. The Speaker assured the DOJF that the caucus would be set up promptly, recognizing its potential to address the critical issues faced by people with disabilities in Sri Lanka, Parliament media division said.

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Unidentified disease carrying off pigs in large numbers in North

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Pigs killed by virus in Selvanagar

by Dinasena Rathugamage

An unidentified disease has rapidly spread among pigs in several villages, including Selvanagar in Kilinochchi, leading to the deaths of 185 adult animals and over 200 piglets in two days.

Provincial veterinarians have been alerted to the situation.

Piggery owners have begun burying the dead animals in villages amidst protests from villagers. They also fear that the meat from the diseased pigs could be sold to the public by unscrupulous piggery owners and traders, posing a significant public health risk.

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