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Outgoing CJ emphasises ethical integrity, constitutional values, and collaborative legal development

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CJ Fernando addressing the BASL symposium (pic courtesy BASL)

Outgoing Chief Justice Murdu Fernando, PC, has emphasised that the judiciary must not only defend the Constitution but also act as its active stewards. “If the Constitution is the beating heart of our country, then the citizens who are sheltered by it will be the blood that flows along its veins.”

In support of this view, she cited the renowned legal philosopher H. L.A. Hart:

“What surely is most needed in order to make men clear sighted in confronting the official abuse of power, is that they should preserve the sense that the certification of something as legally valid is not conclusive of the question of obedience … its demands must in the end be submitted to a moral scrutiny.” Ms. Fernando said

This, she said, demands that legal validity be rooted in ethical legitimacy.

She was addressing the inaugural session of the BASL Legal Symposium 2025 at Hikkaduwa.

The Chief Justice stressed the importance of ethical integrity, constitutional values, and collaborative legal development in steering Sri Lanka towards a “Just Republic.”

This was the first Legal Symposium of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, held after the assumption of office by Rajeev Amarasuriya as the President of the Association.

In her keynote address, The Chief Justice expressed appreciation to the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) for organising these Legal Symposiums and commended its efforts to engage outstation branches with the same vigour as its Metropolitan counterpart. “This symposium, hosted in the South, amply showcases the BASL’s recognition of its outstation branches,” she noted, praising the inclusive outreach.

The Chief Justice urged continued commitment from the BASL in advancing justice, describing the symposium as a gathering “united by a shared commitment for the advancement of justice in Sri Lanka or a ‘Just Republic’”.

Reflecting on the rising public concerns about the legal system, the Chief Justice acknowledged the challenges posed by archaic or unresponsive laws. “Some speak up stemming from their fair share of disappointment, Some talk to correct them, some to make a mockery of the legal system,” she said, underscoring the need for legal renewal in an evolving society.

Ms. Fernando emphasised that the law must begin with its “moral compass,” pointing to ethics as the foundation of justice. “Ethics are not a burden. It is the heartbeat of our profession. If we lose it, we lose the legitimacy of our very system which we tend to serve.”

Highlighting the importance of harmony between the Bench and Bar, she stated that “institutional bridges need be built,” adding that “diverse views should be tolerated” in pursuit of a resilient judicial system. Her Ladyship urged for a culture of respectful engagement rooted in constitutional values.

Turning to the Constitution, the Chief Justice described it as “the central law of the land,” likening it to the bark of a tree—”the bridge between the roots, the values of our culture and heritage, and the branches which are the legal texts and statutes.”

Quoting American jurist Oliver Wendell Holmes, Her Ladyship reminded the audience that “the life of the law has not been logic: it has been experience,” arguing that legal development must be responsive to the country’s changing social and technological realities. “Sri Lanka cannot afford a judicial system frozen in time,” she stressed.

In strong support of the Bar Association’s mission, the CJ praised the BASL as a “guardian of standards and a conscience of the profession,” highlighting its unique position to influence both legal reform and the ethical climate of the country. “At its finest, it has proven how a professional association may also function as the legal system’s conscience.”

Ms. Fernando recognised the BASL’s efforts to eliminate regional and social inequities within the legal community and promote diversity. “Justice, in order to be truly accessible, must begin with a legal profession that represents the variety of the people it serves.”

Calling for continued vigilance and independence from the BASL, the Chief Justice urged the Association to never become “an instrument of expedience,” but rather a principled institution willing to “speak truth to power… as a matter of principle.”

Concluding her address, Her Ladyship quoted Justice C.G. Weeramantry: “Law is too important to be left to lawyers alone. It must engage the minds and hearts of the whole people.” She reaffirmed the judiciary’s and BASL’s shared duty to build a legal culture based on “principle, courage and compassion.”

“This Legal Symposium,” she concluded, “will be a crucial step in ensuring this commitment. May it be more than a conversation but the start of a renewal. For justice denied anywhere diminishes justice everywhere.”



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Low-quality coal causes power cuts: Ex-LECO Chief

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Chandrasekera

By Shamindra Ferdinando

The use of low quality coal, over a period of time, had led to the developing crisis at the Lakvijaya Coal Power Plant (LVPP) at Norochcholai that compelled the boastful NPP government to implement power cuts, former Lanka Electricity Company (Private) Limited (LECO) Chairman Bandula Chandrasekera said yesterday.

The government imposed one-hour countrywide power cuts on 19 Oct.

Chandrasekera, now a consumer rights activist, warned that though the government declared the power cuts would be limited to three days, the situation could take a turn for the worse.

The top United Republican Front (URF) activist said so in response to the government’s claim that Saturday’s sudden drop in electricity generation at the country’s only coal-fired power plant hadn’t been caused by the quality issue of coal.

The former LEOCO Chief emphasised that the country was paying a very heavy price for the controversial procurement of low-quality coal for the 2025/2026 season.

“Procurement of low quality coal is not an allegation. It has been accepted by a seven-member committee, headed by K. L. R. C. Wijayasinghe, Additional Secretary, Energy Ministry, appointed by Parliament,” Chandrasekera said, pointing out that the government was trying to mislead the public into believing that the use of coal supplied by Trident Chemphar wasn’t the cause of the current power crisis.

The expert committee that investigated the coal scam had disclosed losses caused by substandard coal, Chandrasekera said, adding that the total losses/damages could be as much as Rs 20 bn.

Trouble erupted in Dec, 2025 when LVPP began using coal purchased from the new supplier, whose selection was challenged by the Auditor General in a special report submitted to Parliament, in April this year, he said.

Since the government entered into a deal with the Indian company, LVPP has so far received 19 ship loads of coal. An investigation conducted on the orders of the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) revealed that the use of low-quality coal had had a detrimental impact on the LVPP.

The Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) exposed the corrupt deal in Sept. 2025. The NPP run Parliament ignored the disclosure made by the JVP breakaway faction.

Chandrasekera said that the Committee asserted that it would cost approximately Rs 80 mn to restore the LVPP to the previous status. Responding to The Island queries, Chandrasekera emphasised the country couldn’t meet the power requirement unless the LVPP operates without hindrance. Those who had been, for whatever reason, switched to South African coal provided by the Indian supplier should be held accountable and punished, Chandrasekera said, recalling how the NPP parliamentary group defeated the no-confidence motion moved against the then Power Minister Kumara Jayakody, who later quit, as the enormity of the scam and its repercussions shook the government.

Chandrasekera said that the government couldn’t maintain services though the powers that be intended to meet the power deficit with the help of hydropower generated by the Victoria power station. The ex-official underscored the need to inquire into the failure of the authorities to implement the backup plan last Saturday. Had Victoria met the requirement, last Saturday’s countrywide power failure, that lasted from 11.43 am to 11 pm could have been averted, Chandrasekera said.

He also questioned the controversial government decision to disconnect solar power over the weekend as the absence of solar generation obviously aggravated the problem. Chandrasekera emphasised that the latest countrywide power outage exposed the government whose basic strategy was to blame everything on the Opposition.

“We sincerely hope the Presidential Commission inquiring into the coal scams also looks into the situation developing at LVPP due to the use of substandard coal. According to him, the loss caused by the recent outage was estimated to be around Rs 16 bn and the crisis could not be addressed by propaganda campaigns, especially on social media. But, if other factors, including the expenditure on hydro and thermal generation were taken into consideration, the losses could be as much as Rs 20 bn.

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Power cuts continue

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Power cuts continued across the country yesterday and are expected to continue today following the shutdown of all three generating units at the Lakvijaya Power Plant in Norochcholai.

The Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) said approval had been granted on Monday (19) following a request by the National System Operator (NSO) to impose scheduled power cuts.

Accordingly, one-hour power cuts were scheduled between 4.30 p.m. and 9.00 p.m., with the country divided into four zones. Hospitals and locations providing essential services were exempted.

The three Norochcholai generating units remain out of operation following the countrywide power failure last Saturday, prompting the NSO to introduce daily power cuts to manage the available electricity supply.

NSO Chief Executive Officer Buddhika Samarasekara said the power cuts would be necessary yesterday and today (21).

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GL stresses importance of post-war Shangri-La investment after CIABOC questions him

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Prof. G. L. Peiris

By Shamindra Ferdinando

Prof. G. L. Peiris yesterday said he had not been concerned at all about being arrested when the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) summoned him to record a statement regarding an ongoing investigation.

Addressing the media outside the CIABOC, the former External Affairs Minister emphasised that his family had never taken anything from people but contributed to their welfare. The internationally renowned academic said that he didn’t accept lucrative opportunities abroad but remained committed to do whatever possible for the public here.

The CIABOC questioned Prof. Peiris on the launch of the Shangri-La Hotel project here. The Convener of the Janathawadi Joint Opposition said that when the top management of the hotel got in touch with

him, he had brought the matter to the notice of the then President Mahinda Rajapaksa, who promptly gave the go ahead.

Shangri-La was opened in Nov. 2017 with the participation of the then President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe.

Prof. Peiris said that he had been appointed External Affairs Minister nearly a year after the successful conclusion of the war against the LTTE in May 2009. Shangri-La, which owned over 100 hotels at that time, was keen to explore the possibility of opening a hotel here and the government had swiftly grabbed the opportunity. Referring to the opening of ITC Ratnadeepa, in late April 2024, Prof. Peiris explained the importance of foreign investment, particularly after the end of the 30-year war that caused massive devastation.

Responding to media queries, Prof. Peiris said that he strongly opposed efforts to silence political opponents but accepted the need to investigate waste, corruption and irregularities. “People shouldn’t be targeted over their political stand,” the ex-lawmaker said, adding that he as the Minister tasked with attracting such special investments worked in line with the overall government policy.

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