Features
One of the earliest and most outstanding woman-photographers
While visiting Rukmal and Leelananda De Silva recently, I walked into
his library and picked up a photocopy of his article to The Sunday Island of February 13, 2005. Intrigued by its title – The story of Julia Margaret Cameron and Charles Cameron – I borrowed it and have inserted info gathered from it to this article adding what I had in mind and researched. This article too is prompted by my reawakened interest in British colonials who had loved Ceylon. An added bonus was that the more significant of the two to me was the memsahib. Leelananda said that his wife Rukmal and he ferried across from London to visit the old home of the Cameron’s – ‘Dimbola Lodge,’ in Freshwater, Isle of Wight, which is now a museum dedicated to her. He was pleasantly surprised to see his article on the Camerons, mounted on the museum display board.
I also recall spending much time on my way to Bogawantalawa, walking around the graveyard of the very small St Mary’s Anglican Church poised high above the wide blue expanse of the Castlereagh Reservoir, reading the legends on the headstones of some of the few British Colonials who had died in Ceylon. The church was very well maintained and still used for regular services, having been built by the Camerons in 1878. The caretaker who conducted us on our tour within and outside the church pointed out a stained glass window the couple, had brought down from England.
She
Julia Pattle was born in India in 1815, one of ten children, her father holding high office in the East India Company. She was brought up by her maternal grandmother in Versailles and Paris, moving in high society of both France and England; hence her early portraits of British Victorian aristocracy. Her sister’s daughter married Sir Leslie Stephen, Editor of the Dictionary of National Biography, and was the mother of Virginia Woolf.
What is written is that Julia Cameron led a bourgeois life as a housewife and mother until she began photography as a hobby at age 48-years, first in India and England. “With her portraits of the British upper class, she became one of the most important British photographers of the Victorian era.” She is now considered among the greatest of photographers of all time. “Cameron created photographs that are always characterized by a soft focus. There is always a kind of mystical veil over the faces of those portrayed. They show more than just the surface; they also let the viewer see the inside of the person.” Her interest in photography started around 1865 with photography being introduced to the world by Daguerre in 1839 or thereabouts.
Julia married Jurist Charles Hay Cameron in 1838, 20 years her senior. He had just been named the President of the Law Commission in India and in 1843 replaced McCaulay as member of the British Government Supreme Council in India. In retirement they returned to Britain and moved to live in the Isle of Wight with immediate neighbour Alfred Lord Tennyson. In the early 1840s they bought coffee plantations in Ceylon one of which was Dimbola Estate. They moved to live in Ceylon in the 1870s because three of their sons of eight children were settled down here: two planters and the third an Assistant Government Agent. They lived with him in Kalutara. They moved to Balmoral Cottage in Lindula and then to Glencairn Estate, Norwood. Familiar names 60 years ago; maybe retaining their names even after nationalization of British owned tea estates.
He
Husband Charles Hay Cameron cut himself a niche in British colonial history of South Asian colonies – India and Ceylon. He and Major William MacBean George Colebrooke (later knighted) constituted with others the Colebrooke-Cameron Commission appointed in 1833 as a Royal Commission of Eastern Enquiry by the Colonial Office. The others fell by the way so only Colebrooke and Cameron came to Ceylon to assess the administration of the island and make recommendations for better governance, plus financial, economic and judicial reform. The colony within the British Empire was united as one nation in 1815.
Expenses had risen and the government was meeting them, hence the Commission to enquire into matters so it did not have to spend its money. Thus the C-C Commission was certainly not for the benefit of Ceylon. However due to the sagacity or perception or even plain fairness of the two, Ceylon benefited much from their recommendations and drew closer to gaining independence. After all Cameron was an outstanding jurist who had revised the entire Indian judicial system including India’s penal code.
The legal and economic proposals made by the Commission in 1833 were innovative and radical. Many of their proposals were adopted. They signified for Ceylon the first manifestation of constitutional government by establishing an Executive and Legislative Council. They advised the amalgamation of Kandyan and Maritime Provinces as a single unit of governance; the abolition of ‘rajakariya’ (unpaid for service); and initiated modernized economic systems and the beginnings of a uniform state on justice, education and civil administration – setting up a commission to manage education and a public school on British lines.
Thus came into being Royal College, Colombo, in 1835, then named Colombo Academy. Ceylonese were permitted to compete and enter the Ceylon Civil Service, thus far completely limited to Britishers. According to Leelananda De Silva, Cameron particularly did very much good for Ceylon in most spheres, particularly in the judicial. He spelt out the penal code for Ceylon closely following his written first Penal Code of India.
The end
While staying with their son in Glencairn Estate, Julia fell ill with a chill and a recurring bronchial complaint. After six days she died on January 26, 1879. She was comparatively young at 64. Her coffin was conveyed in a cart drawn by two white bulls and then carried by workers to the St Mary’s Church, Bogawantalawa – a considerable distance away from Norwood. All obituaries mention her last word being ‘beautiful’ or ‘beauty’, murmured while gazing out of her room widow. “Julia Cameron was one of the most fascinating and strong willed women to live during the 19th century. She turned her daughter’s gift of a camera into not only a hobby turned career but she would leave a legacy that few of us would understand or foresee.”
Though two decades older, Charles Cameron outlived his wife, but by just one year. He died on May 8, 1880, and was buried next to where his wife lay in the yard of the church they got built. The story goes that their eccentricity (or was it wise practicality?) prompted them to ship two coffins among other household requisites to Ceylon when they left the Isle of Wight to live with their sons in this island.
I presume there is no lasting memorial here in SL to this outstanding couple who made Ceylon their final home moving so far away from Britain. It surely was love of this country and knowing they would be happy here and not merely the convenience of being able to live with three of their children that brought them over. Is the memorial to them in Sri Lanka only the adjacent headstones in a remote churchyard?
Reasons for this negligence is plain indifference and of course the bias against colonialism and all persons within branded imperialists. Remember how a statue to Ivor Jennings was not allowed to be set up in campus for long by students of the Peradeniya University. Pig headed and probably not knowing nor caring they were enjoying the campus that Jennings strove so hard to build on the site he thought best. He drove himself to Peradeniya every weekend for several years supervising the landscaping and construction.
Need I labour the point further?
Features
Cricket and the National Interest
The appointment of former minister Eran Wickremaratne to chair the Sri Lanka Cricket Transformation Committee is significant for more than the future of cricket. It signals a possible shift in the culture of governance even as it offers Sri Lankan cricket a fighting possibility to get out of the doldrums of failure. There have been glorious patches for the national cricket team since the epochal 1996 World Cup triumph. But these patches of brightness have been few and far between and virtually non-existent over the past decade. At the centre of this disaster has been the failures of governance within Sri Lanka Cricket which are not unlike the larger failures of governance within the country itself. The appointment of a new reform oriented committee therefore carries significance beyond cricket. It reflects the wider challenge facing the country which is to restore trust in public institutions for better management.
The appointment of Eran Wickremaratne brings a professional administrator with a proven track record into the cricket arena. He has several strengths that many of his immediate predecessors lacked. Before the ascent of the present government leadership to positions of power, Eran Wickremaratne was among the handful of government ministers who did not have allegations of corruption attached to their names. His reputation for financial professionalism and integrity has remained intact over many years in public life. With him in the Cricket Transformation Committee are also respected former cricketers Kumar Sangakkara, Roshan Mahanama and Sidath Wettimuny together with professionals from legal and business backgrounds. They have been tasked with introducing structural reforms and improving transparency and accountability within cricket administration.
A second reason for this appointment to be significant is that this is possibly the first occasion on which the NPP government has reached out to someone associated with the opposition to obtain assistance in an area of national importance. The commitment to bipartisanship has been a constant demand from politically non-partisan civic groups and political analysts. They have voiced the opinion that the government needs to be more inclusive in its choice of appointments to decision making authorities. The NPP government’s practice so far has largely been to limit appointments to those within the ruling party or those considered loyalists even at the cost of proven expertise. The government’s decision in this case therefore marks a potentially important departure.
National Interest
There are areas of public life where national interest should transcend party divisions and cricket, beloved of the people, is one of them. Sri Lanka cannot afford to continue treating every institution as an arena for political competition when institutions themselves are in crisis and public confidence has become fragile. It is therefore unfortunate that when the government has moved positively in the direction of drawing on expertise from outside its own ranks there should be a negative response from sections of the opposition. This is indicative of the absence of a culture of bipartisanship even on issues that concern the national interest. The SJB, of which the newly appointed cricket committee chairman was a member objected on the grounds that politicians should not hold positions in sports administration and asked him to resign from the party. There is a need to recognise the distinction between partisan political control and the temporary use of experienced administrators to carry out reform and institutional restructuring. In other countries those in politics often join academia and civil society on a temporary basis and vice versa.
More disturbing has been the insidious campaign carried out against the new cricket committee and its chairman on the grounds of religious affiliation. This is an unacceptable denial of the reality that Sri Lanka is a plural, multi ethnic and multi religious society. The interim committee reflects this diversity to a reasonable extent. The country’s long history of ethnic conflict should have taught all political actors the dangers of mobilising communal prejudice for short term political gain. Sri Lanka paid a very heavy price for decades of mistrust and division. It would be tragic if even cricket administration became another arena for communal suspicion and hostility. The present government represents an important departure from the sectarian rhetoric that was employed by previous governments. They have repeatedly pledged to protect the equal rights of all citizens and not permit discrimination or extremism in any form.
The recent international peace march in Sri Lanka led by the Venerable Bhikkhu Thich Paññākāra from Vietnam with its message of loving kindness and mindfulness to all resonated strongly with the masses of people as seen by the crowds who thronged the roadsides to obtain blessings and show respect. This message stands in contrast to the sectarian resentment manifested by those who seek to use the cricket appointments as a weapon to attack the government at the present time. The challenges before the Sri Lanka Cricket Transformation Committee parallel the larger challenges before the government in developing the national economy and respecting ethnic and religious diversity. Plugging the leaks and restoring systems will take time and effort. It cannot be done overnight and it cannot succeed without public patience and support.
New Recognition
There is also a need for realism. The appointment of Eran Wickremaratne and the new committee does not guarantee success. Reforming deeply flawed institutions is always difficult. Besides, Sri Lanka is a small country with a relatively small population compared to many other cricket playing nations. It is also a country still recovering from the economic breakdown of 2022 which pushed the majority of people into hardship and severely weakened public institutions. The country continues to face unprecedented challenges including the damage caused by Cyclone Ditwah and the wider global economic uncertainties linked to conflict in the Middle East. Under these difficult circumstances Sri Lanka has fewer resources than many larger countries to devote to both cricket and economic development.
When resources are scarce they cannot be wasted through corruption or incompetence. Drawing upon the strengths of all those who are competent for the tasks at hand regardless of party affiliation or ethnic or religious identity is necessary if improvement is to come sooner rather than later. The burden of rebuilding the country cannot rest only on the government. The crisis facing the country is too deep for any single party or government to solve alone. National recovery requires capable individuals from across society and from different sectors such as business and civil society to work together in areas where the national interest transcends party politics. There is also a responsibility on opposition political parties to support initiatives that are politically neutral and genuinely in the national interest. Not every issue needs to become a partisan battle.
Sri Lanka cricket occupies a special place in the national consciousness. At its best it once united the country and gave Sri Lankans a sense of pride and international recognition. Restoring integrity and professionalism to cricket administration can therefore become part of the larger task of national renewal. The appointment of Eran Wickremaratne and the new committee, while it does not guarantee success, is a sign that the political leadership and people of the country may be beginning to mature in their approach to governance. In recognising the need for competence, integrity and bipartisan cooperation and extending it beyond cricket into other areas of national life, Sri Lanka may find the way towards more stable and successful governance..
by Jehan Perera
Features
From Dhaka to Sri Lanka, three wheels that drive our economies
Court vacation this year came with an unexpected lesson, not from a courtroom but from the streets of Dhaka — a city that moves, quite literally, on three wheels.
Above the traffic, a modern metro line glides past concrete pillars and crowded rooftops. It is efficient, clean and frequently cited as a symbol of progress in Bangladesh. For a visitor from Sri Lanka, it inevitably brings to mind our own abandoned light rail plans — a project debated, politicised and ultimately set aside.
But Dhaka’s real story is not in the air. It is on the ground.
Beneath the elevated tracks, the streets belong to three-wheelers. Known locally as CNGs, they cluster at junctions, line the edges of markets and pour into narrow roads that larger vehicles avoid. Even with a functioning rail system, these three-wheelers remain the city’s most dependable form of everyday transport.
Within hours of arriving, their importance becomes obvious. The train may take you across the city, but the journey does not end there. The last mile — often the most complicated part — belongs entirely to the three-wheeler. It is the vehicle that gets you home, to a meeting or simply through streets that no bus route properly serves.
There is a rhythm to using them. A destination is mentioned, a price is suggested and a brief negotiation follows. Then the ride begins, edging into traffic that feels permanently compressed. Drivers move with instinct, adjusting routes and squeezing through gaps with a confidence built over years.
It is not polished. But it works.
And that is where the comparison with Sri Lanka becomes less about what we lack and more about what we already have.
Back home, the three-wheeler has long been part of daily life — so familiar that it is often discussed only in terms of its problems. There are frequent complaints about fares, refusals or the absence of meters. More recently, the industry itself has become entangled in politics — from fuel subsidies to regulatory debates, from election-time promises to periodic crackdowns.
In that process, the conversation has shifted. The three-wheeler is often treated as a problem to be managed, rather than a service to be strengthened.
Yet, seen through the experience of Dhaka, Sri Lanka’s system begins to look far more settled — and, in many ways, ahead.
There is a growing structure in place. Meters, while not perfect, are widely recognised. Ride-hailing apps have added transparency and reduced uncertainty for passengers. There are clearer expectations on both sides — driver and commuter alike. Even small details, such as designated parking areas in parts of Colombo or the increasing standard of vehicles, point to an industry slowly moving towards professionalism.
Just as importantly, there is a human element that remains intact.
In Sri Lanka, a three-wheeler ride is rarely just a transaction. Drivers talk. They offer directions, comment on the day’s news, or share local knowledge. The ride becomes part of the social fabric, not just a means of getting from one point to another.
In Dhaka, the scale of the city leaves less room for that. The interaction is quicker, more direct, shaped by urgency. The service is essential, but it is under constant pressure.
What stands out, across both countries, is that the three-wheeler is not a temporary or outdated mode of transport. It is a necessity in dense, fast-growing Asian cities — one that fills gaps no rail or bus system can fully address.
Large infrastructure projects, like light rail, are important. They bring efficiency and long-term capacity. But they cannot replace the flexibility of a three-wheeler. They cannot reach into narrow streets, respond instantly to demand or provide that crucial last-mile connection.
That is why, even in a city that has invested heavily in modern rail, Dhaka still runs on three wheels.
For Sri Lanka, the lesson is not simply about what could have been built, but about what should be better managed and valued.
The three-wheeler industry does not need to be politicised at every turn. It needs steady regulation — clear fare systems, proper licensing, safety standards — alongside encouragement and recognition. It needs to be seen as part of the solution to urban transport, not as a side issue.
Because for thousands of drivers, it is a livelihood. And for millions of passengers, it is the most immediate and reliable form of mobility.
The tuk-tuk may not feature in grand policy speeches or infrastructure blueprints. It does not run on elevated tracks or attract international attention. But on the ground, where daily life unfolds, it continues to do what larger systems often struggle to do — show up, adapt and keep moving.
And after watching Dhaka’s streets — crowded, relentless, yet functioning — that small, three-wheeled vehicle feels less like something to argue over and more like something to get right.
(The writer is an Attorney-at-Law with over a decade of experience specialising in civil law, a former Board Member of the Office of Missing Persons and a former Legal Director of the Central Cultural Fund. He holds an LLM in International Business Law)
by Sampath Perera recently in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Features
Dubai scene … opening up
According to reports coming my way, the entertainment scene, in Dubai, is very much opening up, and buzzing again!
After a quieter few months, May is packed with entertainment and the whole scene, they say, is shifting back into full swing.
The Seven Notes band, made up of Sri Lankans, based in Dubai, are back in the spotlight, after a short hiatus, due to the ongoing Middle East problems.
On 18th April they did Legends Night at Mercure Hotel Dubai Barsha Heights; on Thursday, 9th May, they will be at the Sports Bar of the Mercure Hotel for 70s/80s Retro Night; on 6th June, they will be at Al Jadaf Dubai to provide the music for Sandun Perera live in concert … and with more dates to follow.
These events are expected to showcase the band’s evolving sound, tighter stage coordination, and stronger audience engagement.
With each performance, the band aims to refine its identity and build a loyal following within Dubai’s vibrant nightlife and event scene.

Pasindu Umayanga: The group’s new vocalist
What makes Seven Notes standout is their versatility which has made the band a dynamic and promising act.
With a growing performance calendar, new talent integration, and international ambitions, the band is definitely entering a defining phase of its journey.
Dubai’s music industry, I’m told, thrives on diversity, energy, and audience connection, with live bands playing a crucial role in elevating events—from corporate shows to private concerts. Against this backdrop, Seven Notes is positioning itself not just as another band, but as a performance-driven musical unit focused on consistency and growth.
Adding fresh momentum to the group is Pasindu Umayanga who joins Seven Notes as their new vocalist. This move signals a strategic upgrade—not just filling a role, but strengthening the band’s front-line presence.
Looking beyond local stages, Seven Notes is preparing for an international tour, to Korea, in July.

Bassist Niluk Uswaththa: Spokesperson for Seven Notes
According to bassist Niluk Uswaththa, taking a band abroad means: Your sound must hold up against unfamiliar audiences, your performance must translate beyond language, and your discipline must be at a professional level.
“If executed well, this tour could redefine Seven Notes from a local band into an emerging international act,” added Niluk.
He went on to say that Dubai is not an easy market. It’s saturated with highly experienced, multi-genre bands that can adapt instantly to any crowd.
“To stand out consistently you need to have tight rehearsal discipline, unique sound identity (not just covers), strong stage chemistry, audience retention – not just applause.”
No doubt, Seven Notes is entering a critical growth phase—new member, multiple shows, and an international tour on the horizon. The opportunity is real, but so is the pressure.
However, there is talk that Seven Notes will soon be a recognised name in the regional music scene.
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