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Oil supply tightens in Europe over Red Sea disruptions

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[File pic] Yemen's Houthi fighters take over the Galaxy Leader vessel in the Red Sea, on November 20, 2023 (Aljazeera)

The structure of the global benchmark Brent crude futures market and some physical markets in Europe and Africa have been reflecting tighter supply partly over concerns about shipping delays as vessels avoid the Red Sea due to missile and drone attacks.

The disruptions – which have been the largest to global trade since the COVID-19 pandemic – have combined with other factors such as rising Chinese demand to increase competition for crude supply that does not have to transit the Suez Canal, and analysts say this is most evident in European markets.

In a sign of tighter supply, the market structure of Brent – which is used to price nearly 80 percent of the world’s traded oil – hit its most bullish in two months on Friday, as tankers diverted from the Red Sea following recent air strikes by the United States and United Kingdom on targets in Yemen.

In response to Israel’s war on Gaza,  rebels from the Iran-aligned group that controls northern Yemen and its western coastline have launched a wave of assaults on ships in the Red Sea.

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By targeting vessels with perceived links to Israel, the Houthis are attempting to force Tel Aviv to stop the war and allow humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip.

Houthi activity has so far been concentrated in the narrow strait of Bab al-Mandeb, which connects the Gulf of Aden to the Red Sea. Approximately 50 ships sail through the strait every day, heading to and from the Suez Canal – a central artery for global trade.

Some of the world’s largest shipping companies have suspended transit in the region, forcing vessels to sail around the Cape of Good Hope in Southern Africa. The lengthier route has raised freight rates due to higher fuel, crew and insurance costs.

“Brent is the most impacted futures contract when it comes to Red Sea/Suez Canal disruptions,” Viktor Katona, lead crude analyst at Kpler, told the Reuters news agency. “So who suffers the most on the physical front? Undoubtedly, it is European refiners.”

The premium of the first-month Brent contract to the six-month contract LCOc1-LCOc7 rose to as much as $2.15 a barrel on Friday, the highest since early November. This structure, called backwardation, indicates a perception of tighter supply for prompt delivery.

Less Middle Eastern crude is heading to Europe, with the volume nearly halved to about 570,000 barrels per day (bpd) in December from 1.07 million bpd in October, Kpler data showed.

Ships travelling through the Suez Canal have taken on greater strategic significance since the war in Ukraine, as sanctions against Russia have made Europe more dependent on oil from the Middle East, which supplies one-third of the world’s Brent crude.

But it’s challenging to measure the impact of Red Sea shipping separately, one crude trader told Reuters. “It’s a strong market everywhere, but people are very nervous.”

Other developments have also tightened the European crude market including a drop in Libyan supply due to protests, the first such disruption for months, and lower Nigerian exports.

Angolan crude, which also heads to Europe without having to pass through the Suez Canal, is seeing higher demand from China and India because of issues around Iranian and Russian crude, reducing the supply that could come to Europe.

China’s oil trade with Iran has stalled as Tehran withholds shipments and demands higher prices, while India’s imports of Russian crude have fallen due to currency challenges, although India attributed the drop to unattractive prices.

Meanwhile, Russia leapfrogged Saudi Arabia to become China’s top crude oil supplier in 2023, data showed on Saturday, as the world’s biggest crude importer defied Western sanctions over Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine to buy vast quantities of discounted oil for its processing plants.

Russia shipped a record 107.02 million metric tonnes of crude oil to China last year, equivalent to 2.14 million bpd, the Chinese customs data showed, far more than other major oil exporters such as Saudi Arabia and Iraq.

Imports from Saudi Arabia, previously China’s largest supplier, fell 1.8 percent to 85.96 million tonnes, as the Middle East oil giant lost market share to cheaper Russian crude.

(Aljazeera)



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Committee to look at unified tripartite management of workers’ retirement funds

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Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa

The government has initiated what could become one of the most significant reforms of Sri Lanka’s social security system in decades by appointing a Senior Officials’ Committee to examine the feasibility of bringing the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and the Employees’ Trust Fund (ETF) under a unified tripartite governance framework representing the government, employers and employees.

Cabinet approval was granted following a proposal submitted by the Minister of Labour. According to Cabinet Spokesman and Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa, the committee has been mandated to study whether the two institutions could operate under a common governance structure based on internationally recognised principles promoted by the International Labour Organization (ILO).

He stressed that the committee has been appointed only to examine the feasibility of the proposal, and no final decision has been taken to merge the two funds.

The official Cabinet statement notes that the EPF, established under the Employees’ Provident Fund Act No. 15 of 1958, has more than 2.5 million members and assets exceeding Rs. 4.9 trillion, making it Sri Lanka’s largest social security fund.

Custody of the fund, investment management, financial administration and payment of benefits are currently handled by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, while the Department of Labour is responsible for member registration, employer compliance, recovery of arrears and safeguarding employee rights.

The ETF, created under Act No. 46 of 1980, is administered by a tripartite board comprising representatives of the government, employers and employees. It manages assets of approximately Rs. 637 billion and provides coverage to more than 2.5 million active members.

The Cabinet paper highlights that tripartite governance of social security institutions is an internationally recognised best practice and a fundamental principle promoted by the ILO, which forms the basis for examining a common governance model for both funds.

The proposal is expected to attract close scrutiny from the business community, trade unions and financial market participants, given that the combined assets of the EPF and ETF exceed Rs. 5.5 trillion, making them among the country’s largest institutional investors.

Economists note that any governance reforms should strengthen transparency, accountability, professional investment management and public confidence while safeguarding workers’ retirement savings.

By Ifham Nizam

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LOLC strengthens Pakistan operations with new Islamabad head office

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Opening ceremony of the new relocated LOLC Microfinance Head Office

LOLC Microfinance Bank Pakistan, a fully owned subsidiary of the LOLC Group, has strategically relocated its Head Office to Gulberg Greens, Islamabad, marking a significant milestone in its growth journey. As one of the LOLC Group’s largest overseas operations in Asia, the Bank continues to advance financial inclusion and sustainable economic development across Pakistan.

The new Head Office was formally inaugurated in the presence of Chief Guests H.E. Admiral Fred Seneviratne (Retd.), High Commissioner of Sri Lanka to Pakistan, and Mr. Krishan Thilakaratne, Chairman of LOLC Microfinance Bank Pakistan. The ceremony was attended by the Bank’s Board of Directors, senior management and employees, commemorating another important chapter in the Bank’s continued expansion.

LOLC Microfinance Bank Pakistan is a fully-fledged Microfinance Bank regulated by the State Bank of Pakistan, operating through a network of 88 branches and employing over 1,200 staff members across the key cities of Karachi, Lahore, Hyderabad, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Islamabad, Peshawar and Gilgit. The Bank offers a comprehensive range of financial solutions, including business loans, microfinance, vehicle financing, gold loans and other financial products. It currently manages a loan portfolio exceeding USD 70 million and a deposit portfolio exceeding USD 90 million, comprising savings deposits, term deposits and current accounts.

The relocation to the new Head Office reflects the Bank’s expanding operations and its commitment to widening access to responsible financial services for individuals, micro-entrepreneurs and small businesses across Pakistan. In 2026, LOLC Microfinance Bank Pakistan was recognised as Pakistan’s fastest growing Microfinance Bank, highlighting its strong business momentum and growing market presence.

Addressing the gathering, H.E. Admiral Fred Seneviratne (Retd.), High Commissioner of Sri Lanka to Pakistan, stated, “The relationship between Sri Lanka and Pakistan continues to grow through meaningful partnerships such as this. LOLC Microfinance Bank Pakistan is making an important contribution by supporting entrepreneurs, strengthening the SME sector, and expanding financial access where it is needed the most. Institutions like these play a vital role in empowering communities and supporting sustainable economic growth.”(LOLC)

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CDB retains championship crown at MCA T10

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Citizens Development Business Finance PLC (CDB) lit up the CCC Grounds on June 28th, retaining the championship of the MCA T10 Cricket Tournament, further etching its record of being unbeaten and showcasing its signature persona of being determined and unstoppable.

Sealing the title without a single loss in the tournament from the first ball to the final cheer, Team CDB skippered by Tharindu Rathnayaka with Vice Captain Dunith Wellalage, both national players, showcased the calibre of a champion side.

Coached by national player Oshadha Fernando, CDB combined star power with relentless team spirit – the perfect combination of experience and youthful energy. CDB’s performance was not just about individual brilliance but about a collective drive that mirrors CDB’s corporate ethos of perseverance, leadership, and excellence.

The final match against the Abans Group was a fitting climax. Chasing 116, CDB powered to 120/4 in just 8.4 overs, sealing victory by six wickets. Vishad Randika rose to the occasion as Player of the Final. Nuwan Thushara’s consistent bowling prowess, including a hat trick — 2 overs, 11 runs, 4 wickets during the semi-finals — earned him the Best Bowler accolade.

This unbeaten run was more than a cricketing triumph. It was a statement by CDB of its dedication to excellence, which extends beyond financial services into fostering a high-performance culture through sports. The championship reinforced the company’s reputation as a leader in the financial sector while celebrating employee engagement, wellness, and community spirit.

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