Business
‘NSB continued to prove its resiliency within economic shudder’

Rs. 1.7 Tn Asset base
Rs. 1 Tn investment base
Rs. 1.5 Tn Deposit base
Impaired Loans (Stage 3) Ratio 2.41% (net of stage 3 impairment)
Gross Income raised by 33% YoY
The year 2023 was another challenging year for almost all the sectors of the economy specially the banking sector. Grappling with aftermath of pandemic followed by largest economic crisis in post-independence history, and socio-political uncertainties and monetary tightening, National Savings Bank including all the other banks faced their toughest financial year.
Being a licensed specialized bank with limited financial market opportunities, NSB demonstrated its mettle by recording a Profit after Tax (PAT) of Rs. 7.2 billion for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, a testament to its adept management and highly skilled workforce.
The Banks’ achievement of Rs. 7.2Bn PAT was mainly surged by 31% increment of Interest Income. The Bank strategically allocated more than 60% of its customer deposits investing in Government Debt Securities capitalizing on the higher interest rates prevalent in 2022. This prudent investment strategy yielded a substantial interest income of Rs. 137.7Bn which was an upswing of 36%. Interest received through Loans and Advances also grew by 36.3%, an increment of Rs. 23.4 Bn.
Net Gain from trading rose up to Rs. 3.7Bn at the group level which was a 206% increase from last year where we recorded a loss from trading. However, NSB was able to turn around the situation with professional due care and commitment, underscoring NSB’s adeptness in capitalizing on market opportunities.
The Bank however, encountered challenges in net fee and commission income, witnessing a 34% decline due to subdued demand for loans and advances amid higher interest rates then prevailed. Fee and Commission Income was mostly contributed from Retail Loans and Corporate Banking. Both lines of business were clogged due to unwholesome micro financial conditions.
Exceeding the growth rate of Interest Income, the Interest Expense of the Bank also increased by 41% year-over-year (YoY). This rise in the cost of funds, particularly from Fixed Deposits which represent the largest portion (81%) of NSB’s deposit base, contributed to a congestion in the positive growth of Net Interest Income due to the lag effect of liability repricing.
Impairment charges of the Bank decreased by 12% on 2023 compared to the same period last year. The Bank closely monitors and considers the impact of economy to business operations and performance.
In terms of Asset Quality, with all the obstacles, NSB has one of the lowest Impaired Loans (Stage 3) Ratio 2.41% (net of stage 3 impairment) compared to the industry rate of 7% at the end of year fiscal year 2023. Further, the Bank maintains above industry impairment coverage ratio of 53.3%.
Personnel and other expenses were increased by 17% and 16% respectively being in consistent with inflationary situations globally. The Bank recorded a PBT of Rs. 4.3 Bn which was a 5% decrease from the last year. Recording deductible temporary difference of Differed Tax there was a credit of Rs. 2.5 Bn to Income Tax Reversal and created differed tax asset. Accordingly, the Bank was able to spot Rs. 7.2 Bn PAT.
Despite the challenges posted by micro financial conditions and moving to low-interest-rate set-up, the Bank was able to grow its deposit base by Rs. 5.8Bn. On the back of 100% ownership of Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) and the 100% explicit guarantee provided by the GoSL for the money deposited with the Bank and the interest thereof through the National Savings Bank Act, NSB continued to assure the customer confidence on their deposits.
The Bank’s investment portfolio grew by Rs 62.4Bn amidst the low demand for loans and receivables and the Bank’s strategic move to flow its interest earning assets to a most profitable alternative available. As perfectly described earlier these investments in Government Securities could earn Rs. 137.7Bn Interest Income. Surpassing the industry average of Investment to Total Asset Ratio of 35.8%, NSB recorded 62.4% in 2023.
Total Asset base remarked to Rs. 1.7Tn on 2023 showing a markup of 4% compared to last year. The Bank generated 9.36% of ROE and 0.26% of ROA (Before Tax) in 2023.
The Bank maintained highly liquid asset portfolio when compared with the banking industry. Surpassing the minimum requirement of 20%, NSB has 55% of Statutory Liquid Asset Ratio where the industry average is 44.9% at the end of the year 2023. Liquidity Coverage Ratio (All currency) of NSB is 293.7% which is far more than the minimum requirement of 100% at the end of the year 2023.
The Bank is cushioned adequately to cover potential losses to protect the interests of the Bank’s depositors and other lenders. Accordingly, NSB marked well above regulatory minimum in terms of Capital Adequacy Ratios. The Banks’ Common Equity Tire 1 Capital Ratio was 15.3% at the end of 2023 (minimum requirement -7%) where industry score was 13.4%. Tier 1 Capital Ratio of NSB was 16.9% (minimum requirement – 8.5%) where industry score was 13.8% at the end of 2023. Total Capital Adequacy Ratio of NSB at the end of 2023 was 19.3% where the industry marked it to 16.9%.
As such, NSB continued to stamp its position as “Safest Bank in Sri Lanka” in every aspect such as liquidity, balance sheet management, performance and credit and market risk management. The Lanka Rating Agency (LRA) has assigned the Bank with the issuer rating of [SL] AAA with Stable Outlook. The Bank has been awarded the 6th most valuable brand in Sri Lanka by the Brand Finance Lanka Ltd on 2023. NSB also ranked among the Top 10 Women Friendly Workplaces in Sri Lanka for third consecutive year on 2023.
(NSB)
Business
Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Minister Handunneththi’s visit to Lumala highlights key industrial concerns

With the aim of assesing the current challenges faced by local industrialists and explore avenues for government support, Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Hon. Sunil Handunneththi visited City Cycle Industries Manufacturing (Pvt.) Ltd., widely known as Lumala, on March 24 at its factory in Panadura.
During the visit, Minister Handunneththi engaged with senior officials and employees to understand their concerns and operational difficulties. In a statement shared on social media, the Minister acknowledged the pressing challenges affecting Sri Lanka’s manufacturing sector and emphasized the government’s commitment to providing swift and effective solutions.
Minister Handunneththi further reiterated the government’s intent to position local manufacturers as key stakeholders in Sri Lanka’s economy by addressing regulatory hurdles, market imbalances, and supply chain constraints.
The visit comes amid growing concerns from Lumala employees and management regarding the state of Sri Lanka’s bicycle manufacturing industry, in the backdrop of facing significant challenges, including an influx of imported bicycles and components that circumvent regulatory checks. In addition, the high taxes on raw materials used in local manufacturing has further exacerbated production costs, making it difficult for domestic manufacturers to remain competitive.
Earlier this year, Lumala employees called for urgent government intervention to address these challenges, warning that ongoing financial strain could lead to further shutdowns of critical production units, job losses, and setbacks to the broader industrial ecosystem. With a local value addition of 50-70 percent verified by the Ministry, its workforce remains hopeful that government action will help achieve an ethical manufacturing industry.
Lumala, a household name in Sri Lanka’s bicycle industry, has been a key player in sustainable mobility solutions for over 35 years. The company was recently honored with the Best National Industry Brand award under the Large-Scale Other Industry Sector category at the National Industry Brand Excellence Awards 2024.
With a production capacity of 2,000 bicycles per day and a workforce of 200, Lumala continues to cater to both domestic and international markets, producing a diverse range of bicycles, electric bikes and light electric vehicles. In line with Sri Lanka’s goal to expand forest cover to 32 percent by 2030 and cut GHG emissions by 14.5%, Lumala is actively contributing to this mission—both as a company and through its diverse range of products.
As Sri Lanka works towards strengthening its local manufacturing sector, Minister Handunneththi’s visit signals a crucial step toward addressing industrial concerns and reinforcing government support for sustainable and competitive domestic production.
Business
New SL Sovereign Bonds win foreign investor confidence

Sri Lanka’s country rating was upgraded from ‘Restricted Default’ to ‘CCC’ following the successful exchange for the new International Sovreign Bonds (SL ISBs) during December 2024. The three types (03) of exciting new sovereign bonds have restored foreign investor confidence.
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has performed a remarkable role in guiding the economy out of default status and restored economic stability, and gained Sri Lanka a non-default Country Rating of ‘CCC’. Among the key achievements of CBSL, have been to reduce treasury interest rates under 9% and stabilize the currency while rebuilding foreign reserves to $ 6Bn.
SL offers four Macro Linked Bonds (MLBs) linked to GDP growth, a Governance Linked Bond (GLB) and a short term, Fixed Coupon Bond for unpaid Past Due Interest (PDI). The MLBs offer variable returns depending on SL’s GDP growth from 2024 to 2027, (e.g. haircuts can vary between 16% to 39%). The GLB interest can vary depending on meeting 15.3% and 15.4% of Total Revenue/ GDP thresholds in 2026 and 2027 respectively. The PDI bond offers a fixed coupon of 4% until 2028 and trades at around $94.
This combination of unique, variable returns offers global investors an exciting opportunity to capitalize on SL’s economic revival and US interest rate movements. Sri Lanka’s economic resurgence in 2024 was promising, with a 5% GDP growth rate. With improving investor confidence, SL ISB daily turnover now exceeds $10mn.
The Ceylon Dollar Bond Fund (CDBF) is the only USD Sovereign Bond Fund that is exclusively invested in SL ISBs with Deutsche Bank acting as the Trustee and Custodian Bank. The Fund reported returns of 53% in 2023 and 39% in 2024.
We invite foreign investors to enter CDBF while Sri Lanka is rated at ‘CCC’ and consider realizing their investment upon SL reaching a Country Rating of ‘B- ‘. Other advantages of CDBF are, the ability to withdraw anytime and being tax exempted.
Ceylon Asset Management (CAM), the Fund Manager, has commenced an advertising campaign to promote the CDBF to the Sri Lankan Diaspora, South Asian, Middle Eastern and Australian Investors. CAM is an Associate Company of Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation (SLIC) and licensed under the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka Act, No. 19 of 2021.
Meanwhile, the Ceylon Financial Sector Fund managed by CAM emerged as the top performing rupee fund in Sri Lanka during 2024, with a return of 64%. Investors can find out more on www.ceylonassetmanagement.com or write to us on info@ceylonam.com.
Past performance is not an indicator of the future performance. Investors are advised to read and understand the contents of the KIID on www.ceylonam.com before investing. Among others investors shall consider the fees and charges involved.(CAM)
Business
Share market plunges steeply for second consecutive day in reaction to US tariffs

CSE plunged at open, falling for the second consecutive day yesterday, down over 300 points in mid- morning trade.US President Donald Trump has imposed a 44 percent tax on Sri Lanka’s exports in an executive order which he claimed, spelt out discounted reciprocal rates for about half the taxes and barriers imposed by the island on America.
As a result both indices showed a downward trend. The All Share Price Index dropped 300 points, or 2.32 percent, to 15,294.94, while the S&P SL20 dropped 101 points, or 2.71 percent, to 4,517.37.
Turnover stood at Rs 3.1 billion with six crossings. Those crossings were reported in Sampath Bank which crossed 1.6 million shares to the tune of Rs 181 million and its shares traded at 109, JKH 4.1 million shares crossed to the tune of 80.5 million and its shares sold at Rs 19.5.
Hemas Holdings 400,000 shares crossed for Rs 45.6 million; its shares traded at Rs 114, CTC 25000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 32.2 million; its shares traded at Rs 1330, Commercial Bank 200,000 shares crossed for 27 million; its shares traded at Rs 135 and TJ Lanka 157,000 shares crossed for Rs 20 million; its shares traded at Rs 46.
In the retail market top six companies that have mainly contributed to the turnover were; Sampath Bank Rs 296 million (2.9 million shares traded), JKH Rs 220 million (11.2 million shares traded), Haylays Rs 195 million (142,000 shares traded), HNB Rs 151 million (519,000 shares traded), Commercial Bank Rs 138 million (1 million shares traded) and Central Finance Rs 129 million (735,000 shares traded). During the day 218 million shares volumes changed hands in 22000 transactions.
It is said the banking sector was the main contributor to the turnover, especially Sampath Bank, while manufacturing sector, especially JKH, was the second largest contributor.
Yesterday, the rupee opened at Rs 296.75/90 to the US dollar in the spot market, stronger from Rs 296.90/297.20 on the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields were up.
A bond maturing on 15.10.2028 was quoted at 10.35/40 percent, up from 10.25/30 percent.
A bond maturing on 15.09.2029 was quoted at 10.50/60 percent, up from 10.45/55 percent.
A bond maturing on 15.10.2030 was quoted at 10.60/70 percent, up from 10.30/65 percent.
By Hiran H Senewiratne
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