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New IPS publication finds COVID-19 pandemic increased importance of private supplementary tutoring in Sri Lanka

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  • A new IPS study finds that the demand for private tutoring in Sri Lanka increased in the context of dysfunctional school classes due to the pandemic and teacher strikes.
  • The study highlights a strong association between household income and the quality of online shadow education.
  • Poor connectivity, high data costs, and lack of devices hindered access to online tuition during the pandemic.
  • Despite such issues, online shadow education has become more accessible than mainstream education, allowing for greater flexibility, and increasing the industry’s importance in the education sector.

A new study conducted by the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka (IPS) finds that the demand for private tutoring has increased in the context of dysfunctional school classes due to the pandemic and teacher strikes. The study titled ‘Shadow Education in Sri Lanka during COVID-19: Trends, Impacts, and Role in Relation to Mainstream Education’ is authored by Ashani Abayasekara, Usha Perera, and Thisali de Silva.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant disruption to education systems worldwide. While there has been considerable research on the impact of extended school closures on formal mainstream education, private supplementary tutoring or “shadow education” has received minimal attention despite its growing popularity. Against such a backdrop, this new IPS study identifies issues related to the accessibility, quality, and affordability of private tutoring, particularly in the context of the pandemic.

Based on primary data obtained from several sources, including an online survey of O/L and A/L students, telephone interviews conducted with students in rural locations; Key Informant Interviews conducted with a sample of teachers and tutors, and analysis of online tuition advertisements, the study finds that household income is strongly associated with the quality of online shadow education. Most students faced accessibility issues for online tuition classes during the pandemic due to poor connectivity, high data costs, lack of necessary devices, and affordability concerns amidst the loss of household income. The study notes that while tuition advertisements in Sri Lanka are concentrated in the affluent Western Province, accessibility to shadow education increased vis-à-vis mainstream education, owing to greater flexibility in scheduling online classes and the ability to join any class of choice regardless of location. Furthermore, overloaded schedules, financial motives, attitudinal issues and overdependence on tuition were identified as drawbacks of the tuition industry, while respondents highlighted the importance of nurturing non-academic skills and protecting education equity by virtue of free education.

Based on the findings, the study proposes the following policy recommendations to education policymakers in improving the quality, accessibility, and equitability of shadow education in general.

=Improving Quality: To improve the industry’s quality, obtaining comprehensive data, monitoring and regulating the industry, and investing in online pedagogical expertise are crucial.

=Improving Accessibility: In terms of improving accessibility, providing devices and networks for given locations, such as schools and tuition centres, in line with student needs and improving communication platforms between schools, parents, and students is essential.

=Improving Equity and Affordability: To address equity and affordability concerns, better collaboration between the government and the shadow education industry under a policy that encourages shadow education as a key facilitator to mainstream education can be considered. This could be implemented along with the provision of subsidies or tax deductions for lower-income students to attend tuition classes.

The study contends that while private tutoring has a significant role in Sri Lanka’s education system, addressing the issues related to its accessibility, quality, and affordability is essential to ensure that all students have an equal opportunity to succeed in their education.



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Ceylon Chamber Re-elects Chairperson Krishan Balendra at 187th AGM

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Seated Left to Right - Vinod Hirdaramani, British High Commissioner Andrew Patrick, Krishan Balendra, Bingumal Thewarathanthri, Shiran Fernando

The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce announced the re-election of Chairperson Krishan Balendra and the election of its Board for the Year 2026/27 at the Chamber’s 187 th  Annual General Meeting on June 25. High Commissioner of Britain to Sri Lanka, Andrew Patrick, attended as Chief Guest.

The 2026/27 office-bearers are Chairperson Krishan Balendra, – Chairperson John Keells Holdings PLC, Vice Chairperson Bingumal Thewarathanthri – CEO, Standard Chartered Bank Sri Lanka, and Deputy Vice-Chairperson Vinod Hirdaramani – Chairman, Hirdaramani Group.

Jayanthi Dharmasena – Managing Director, Hayleys Agriculture Holdings Ltd., Kasturi Chellaraja Wilson – Chief Operating Officer, Head of APAC – 5Hour International Corporation Singapore, Shibani Thambiayah – Managing Director, Renuka Hotels PLC,Supun Weerasinghe – Director/Group CEO – Dialog Axiata PLC, and Shiran Fernando – Secretary-General and CEO will serve as Board Members. Rohana Dissanayake – Group Chairman and Managing Director of David Pieris Motor Company Pvt. Ltd. will also join the Board, replacing Bernhard Stefan – Managing Director – Nestlé Lanka PLC, who relocated overseas.

In his remarks, Balendra noted that over the past year, the Chamber adopted a more solutions-oriented approach to advocacy, focusing not only on identifying challenges but also on developing constructive recommendations in collaboration with government, industry stakeholders, and development partners, with this approach yielding stronger results. “Through our engagement in the Budget 2026 process, eighteen recommendations proposed by the Chamber were incorporated into the national budget, covering areas such as trade facilitation, investment promotion, digitalisation, infrastructure, and improving the ease of doing business.

This builds upon the strong momentum established in previous years and demonstrates the value of evidence-based, constructive engagement.

The Chamber also contributed to addressing emerging global trade challenges, including tariff-related issues affecting Sri Lankan exports. By representing private sector perspectives in Presidential Committees, we supported efforts to safeguard export competitiveness and strengthen trade resilience.”

Beyond advocacy, it significantly expanded its engagement footprint, strengthening bilateral partnerships across more than twenty countries, and supporting more than 1,800 SMEs through training, advisory services, and market access initiatives.

He added that over the next year, the Ceylon Chamber is committed to deepening engagement with members, strengthening global partnerships, enhancing support for SMEs, and accelerating efforts to promote exports and attract investment, and is committed to working with the Government and stakeholders to ensure a resilient and prosperous Sri Lanka.

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Kandy’s singing couple striking a harmonious chord

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Vijitha Kingsley Bandara and Umesha Kalhari Navaratne

In the hill capital of Kandy, a husband-and-wife duo has won the admiration of music lovers with their shared passion for singing and their dedication to the art.

Vijitha Kingsley Bandara and Umesha Kalhari Navaratne have become familiar voices among audiences in Kandy, entertaining crowds with their musical talents while building a reputation as a versatile singing couple.

Kingsley began his musical journey at the age of 17, performing at outdoor musical shows before gaining opportunities to showcase his talent at several hotels in the Kandy area. His performances for local and foreign tourists further enhanced his reputation as a singer. He later took his musical talents overseas, entertaining audiences in several countries.

For the past 12 years, Kingsley has been engaged in singing at establishments operated by the Devon Group and The Grand Kandyan Hotel in Kandy, following an opportunity extended by Group Chairman Gamini Weeraratne.

Supporting him both in life and music, Umesha has also established herself as a singer, performing at Devon establishments. She also runs a home-based cake-making venture.

The couple, who continue to receive appreciation from music enthusiasts, said they are ready to accept invitations to perform at musical events across the country. They can be contacted on 071-1519130.

Text and Pic by SK Samaranayake

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ComBank unveils GIG+ for Lanka’s digital workforce

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Recognising the rapid emergence of the gig economy in Sri Lanka, the Commercial Bank of Ceylon has introduced ‘ComBank GIG+’ – a specialised banking solution designed for freelancers, digital entrepreneurs, social media influencers, and individuals and businesses earning in foreign currency through overseas engagements to receive their foreign earnings, including PayPal-linked withdrawals, through a structured banking account.

ComBank GIG+ reflects a decisive shift in the country’s employment landscape, where a growing number of professionals are leveraging global digital platforms and remote work opportunities to build independent income streams. From freelance service providers operating on platforms such as Fiverr, Upwork and Freelancer.com, to content creators monetising audiences across YouTube, TikTok, Meta and X, this segment represents a dynamic and increasingly influential contributor to foreign exchange inflows.

ComBank GIG+ is tailored to meet the specific needs of these digital earners, offering account options in Sri Lanka Rupees as well as major foreign currencies including USD, EUR, GBP and AUD. The account is available to Sri Lankan citizens aged 18 and above residing in the country, as well as duly registered business entities, subject to verification of foreign currency income derived through recognised digital and remote work channels.

Commenting on the introduction of ComBank GIG+, Hasrath Munasinghe, Chief Operating Officer of Commercial Bank said: “The rise of independent digital earners represents a structural shift in how value is created and exported from Sri Lanka. With ComBank GIG+, we are establishing a banking framework that not only recognises this segment, but also integrates it more meaningfully into the formal financial system. This enables individuals and businesses operating beyond traditional employment models to build a verifiable financial track record, access formal financial services, scale their operations, and contribute more visibly to the country’s economic growth.”

The launch of ComBank GIG+ is particularly timely following Sri Lanka’s recent enablement of PayPal linked withdrawals, which has simplified the process of bringing overseas digital earnings into the country.

In addition to facilitating PayPal-linked withdrawals and foreign currency inflows, the Bank said the ComBank GIG+ account offers a range of value-added benefits including first-year fee waivers on credit cards and digital banking services, preferential foreign exchange rates for qualifying conversions into Sri Lanka Rupees, and the opportunity to establish a structured banking relationship that may support future access to financing and other financial solutions. These features are designed to enhance financial efficiency while supporting the day-to-day banking needs of digitally active customers.

By aligning its product innovation with evolving global work patterns, Commercial Bank continues to strengthen its position as a forward-looking, technology-driven institution. The introduction of ComBank GIG+ underscores the Bank’s commitment to supporting new economic segments, enhancing financial inclusion, and enabling Sri Lankan talent to participate more effectively in the global digital economy.

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