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Let us build on foundation laid by Dr. N. M. Perera for Sri Lanka to become a developed economy

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Dr. N. M. Perera

Dr. N. M. Perera’s 46th Death Anniversary falls on 14 August 2025. After a brilliant academic career, which enabled him to obtain a PhD and DSc at the London School of Economics of the University of London, he returned to Sri Lanka, then Ceylon, in 1933. It was then a colony of Britain and the people were exploited and suffering from extreme poverty. Only the English speaking elite and the local capitalist class benefited from the British rule. The situation was made worse by the widespread malaria epidemic. NM immediately joined the ” Suriyamal Movement” and went to one of the worst affected areas, the Kegalle District. He went from village to village providing Quinine tablets and food for the starving people using the money collected by the sale of Suriya Mal, instead of the Poppy flowers sold by British rulers for their own people. The people whose heart NM won fondly referred to him as Parippu Mahathaya (Dhal Gentleman). That confidence never died. It was strengthened when NM, along with Philip and Colvin, formed the Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP) in 1935 and began the fight for complete freedom from British rule, and to develop the economy to overcome the poverty and suffering of the people. He laid the foundation for this. We of the LSSP, too, must win the confidence and trust of the people if we are to become a developed just society on the foundation laid by NM.

NM and Philip used the Constituent Assembly, and the Parliament formed after 1948, to become the real voice of the people. The United National Party (UNP) did a few irrigation and agricultural schemes, which benefited some supporters, but not the vast mass of people. In contrast NM fought to bring down the price of essentials. As Finance Minister he gave weight to develop the Cooperatives so that essentials were available at prices affordable to the poor.

NM had earlier led the Hartal of 1953 to oppose the UNP Government when it placed the burden of the economic crisis on the poor by raising the price of a measure of rice from 24 cents to 72 cents without putting any burden on the rich. He helped the schoolchildren by providing adequate low priced transport through the Ceylon Transport Board (CTB). This also helped the workers and other employees. As Finance Minister, NM stopped price hikes by middlemen through establishing direct linkages between producer and consumer cooperatives through the Marketing Department. He promoted the development of value adding industries, locally, instead of the low priced export of natural and agricultural raw materials. By setting up the Gem Corporation he ensured that the country got the full value from the gem industry.

NM was for making Sri Lanka a self- supporting industrial country with minimal foreign exploitation. Though the society was capitalist NM stood for employee ownership of institutions.

It was the LSSP that fought for free health and free education (from Prison, NM produced a book on “the Case for Free Education”). NM led the fight for the rights of workers by establishing and leading the most powerful trade union, the Ceylon Federation of Labour. It is on this foundation that the LSSP could develop our society on socialist lines.

Though the present NPP Government claims to be Left and has been people-friendly on some issues, during these eight months in power all indications are that it is remaining on the capitalist path. For example, when the foreign reserves have fallen to less than USD 3 bn it has chosen to use this to buy motor vehicles for the rich, a luxury, and not for essentials like medicines which are still in short supply, though the NPP has made it better than before.

The tax policy of the NPP government is based on indirect taxes which put the burden mainly on the ordinary people and not on the rich, though they can afford to take the entire tax burden. This would be the policy of any real Left government and it is the policy of the LSSP. Taken as a whole the NPP policy helps the capitalists, and there should be a shift towards the ordinary people who mainly voted for them. On the USA tariff issue the NPP Government has done well to get it reduced to 20% from the original 30%. This could only have been done by striking a deal with Trump. What is the deal with the USA, and also in the past with India? Why are these being kept hidden? The close contact of the NPP Government with the USA Ambassador in Sri Lanka and deals such as giving local petrol stations that were in state hands back to the Shell company, suggests that the claim that the NPP Government is Left inclined may be false, and it has really a pro-Western attitude.

I hope that the NPP government will not give into the request that was made by the USA to the former President Ranil Wickremasinghe to give in to their request to establish US military bases in Sri Lanka. At that time, I had a media briefing at the Dr. N M Perera Centre and exposed this move and when it became public knowledge and opposition built up, Ranil who did not have a mandate from the people to do this, was compelled to back down. I hope that the NPP Government will not allow this to happen and not sign the MCC and SOFA Agreements.

The people of Sri Lanka are having a hard time. More than 63% of families are living below the poverty line. Most of them have to manage with one or at best two meals a day of rice or bread which provides energy to work and play. But as protein and vitamins are lacking, growth is poor. The physical and mental development is defective and the outcome is that the children are short and thin and even mentally defective.

The future generation may be badly affected. The malnutrition level has gone up from the earlier figure of 14.3%, by one and a half or two times according to some researchers. The high price of food and other essentials needs to be brought down and controlled by the government as NM Perera did during the triple crises (economic, oil and food) of 1972/3, when global oil prices rose seven times and sugar nearly 20 times.

A final word on one of the worst tragedies in the history of the world, the massacre of unarmed Palestinian civilians, mainly women and children, in Gaza, their own land, by Israeli terrorists. It was the previous Pope Francis who said that the conflict is not a war, but an act of terrorism by the Zionists, led by Netanyahu. The fact is that the paragons of virtue in the Western world, like the USA, and some European countries, like Germany, actually supported this crime. Others remained silent till they were compelled by their people to make a show of opposition but with conditions that would placate the USA and even Israel. We condemn this inhuman GENOCIDE.

Prof. Tissa Vitarana
( Leader, Lanka Sama Samaja Party)



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Opinion

SL CRICKET SAVED BY THE PRESIDENT

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The President has taken the bold decision to get rid of the office bearers of Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) and appoint an interim committee till such time suitable persons are elected to run the SLC. All Sri Lankan cricket lovers will applaud and endorse President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s action as the SLC was one of the most corrupt sports organizations in Sri Lanka for a long time.

The office bearers had organized it in such a manner that no other persons could get elected to this den of thieves. They increased the number of clubs as members to collect their votes. Large amounts of funds were doled out to the clubs to which the office bearers belonged.

All cricket lovers would remember how when a previous Minister holding the Cabinet portfolio pertaining to sports tried to get rid of the corrupt officials which the then Parliament endorsed unanimously and how they manipulated to remain in power and get the President at that time to get rid of the Minister instead of the corrupt officials of the SLC.

They were able to get round the ICC too to get what they wanted. The Minister who was appointed in place of the ousted Minister fell into the pockets of the SLC officials and they continued happily thereafter. The Minister was happy and the corrupt officials were happy!

It is not only the elected officials who have to be removed. There are executive employees and other permanent employees who have to be relieved of their duties as otherwise they could get round the incoming officials, and the activities of the bandwagon could go on.

We would appreciate if the President and the Minister in charge would go the whole hog and relieve the SLC of all corrupt personnel so that Sri Lanka’s cricket could get back to its halcyon days again.

HM NISSANKA WARAKAULLE

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Has Malimawa govt. become Yahapalanaya II ?

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Malimawa government and Yahapalanaya are dissimilar in many respects, the most important being whilst Yahapalanaya had to manage with a balancing act in the parliament, Malimawa has the luxury of a massive parliamentary majority. However, they share one thing in common; the main plank for the election of both presidents Dissanayake and Sirisena was their solemn pledge for the eradication of corruption. It looks as if both have failed miserably, on that count!

It did not take very long for Yahapalanaya’s first act of corruption; the bond scam. COPE, headed by the veteran politician D E W Gunasekara, picked on this but to prevent the presentation of the report, Sirisena dissolved the parliament which was done at the request of the Prime Minister Ranil, to whom Sirisena was obliged for the unexpected bonanza of becoming president. This enabled the second bond scam to take place, also masterminded by Ranil’s friend Mahendran, imported from Singapore!

Malimawa convinced the voters that they are the only group that could get rid of the 76-year curse of corruption and made a multitude of promises, most of which are already broken! What is inexcusable is that, in a short space of time, they seem to have become as corrupt as any previous government and they seem to excel their predecessors in doling out excuses. Of course, they have a band of devoted social media influencers who are very adept at throwing mud at their opponents which they hope would help to cover up their sins. How long this strategy is going to work is anybody’s guess!

Some of these issues were addressed in an article, “Squeaky clean image of JVP in tatters” by Shamindra Ferdinando (The Island, 22 April). I hasten to add that, though some of his supporters are still trying to paint an honest image of AKD, he should be held responsible for many of these misdeeds and irresponsible acts.

One of the first acts of the newly elected president AKD was to appoint two retired police officers, who openly worked for the NPP through the Retired Police Collective, to top posts; Ravi Seneviratne as Secretary to the Ministry of Public Security and Shani Abeysekara as the Director of CID. Both of them held top jobs in the CID when the Easter Sunday attack took place and were blamed, by some, that they too failed to prevent this horrendous act of terrorism. In addition, there was a case against Seneviratne for causing accidents whilst under the influence and Abeysekara was exposed as a ’fixer’ by the infamous Ranjan Ramanayaka tapes. No one would have objected had they been appointed after their names were cleared but AKD’s rash decision to appoint them, disregarding all norms, clearly showed what his long-term strategy was. Was this not political corruption?

Now these two tainted officers are heading the search for the mastermind of the Easter Sunday attacks! Are they being used to divert attention away from Ibrahim’s family that was supposed to have funded the project? After all, Mohamed Ibrahim, the father, was on the national list of the JVP, and the two sons were the leading suicide bombers. It is a matter of great surprise that the Catholic church led by Cardinal Ranjith is not demanding the removal of these two officers from the investigation, who obviously have a conflict of interest. It becomes even more surprising when the demand is made for the Deputy Minister of Defence Aruna Jayasekara to resign, for the same reason; as well stated in the editorial, “Of masterminds” (The Island, 21 April).

The first act of the new parliament was to elect ‘Dr’ Ranwala as the speaker and pretty soon his doctorate was challenged. He stepped down to look for the certificate, which he is still looking for! Though some of the ministers too have admitted that Ranwala may not have a PhD, AKD seems silent. When Ranwala was involved in an RTA, police had run out of breathalyser tubes and blood was taken after a safe period had elapsed. Why has AKD no guts to sack him?

Episode of the release of 323 containers, without the mandatory inspections, seems to be receding to the past and the long-awaited report may be gathering dust in the president’s office! It is very likely due to political intervention and we probably will never know who benefitted.

A minister, who claimed that he is living on his wife’s salary and on the generosity of the party faithfuls, seems to have been able to build a three-storey house in a suburb of Colombo. He claims that when he made that statement, his father was alive but has since died and he has inherited everything as he is the only son! What a shame that Marxists do not believe in sharing the family wealth with sisters? Though the opposite may be true, his explanation that he was able to build a house in Colombo by selling the land in Anuradhapura rings hollow!

The worst of all was the coal scam which would have long lasting consequences on our economy. I do not have to go into details as much has been written about this but wish to point out AKD’s role. In spite of ex-minister Kumara Jayakody being indicted by CIABOC, AKD continued to give unstinted support till it became pretty obvious that he had to go. In fact, he is being charged with an offence which was committed whilst he was serving the Ceylon Fertilizer Company which was under the purview of, guess who? AKD when he was the Minister of Agriculture.

Devastating report from the Auditor General,before Jayakody’s resignation, would not have happened if AKD had his way. He attempted a number of times to get one of his henchmen appointed to this coveted post, overlooking those experienced officers in the department. AKD’s political machinations were thwarted thanks to the integrity of some members of the Constitution Council. If not for them, AKD’s nominee would have been in post and, perhaps, his friend Jayakody would still be the minister.

Malimawa seems to have beaten Yahapalanaya rather than being the second!

By Dr Upul Wijayawardhana

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Opinion

Pot calling the kettle black?

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Doctor Upul Wijayawardhana (eminent physician), posed a riddle for us. He wrote about that island Sri Lanka as ‘ this little dot in the ocean’ when deriding the remark of President Dissanayake who had said that Sri Lanka was a hunduva , a term that indicated a small volume: me hunduve inna puluvan da? (Can you live in this restricted space?) Most sensible people, even uneducated, judge that the volume of a little drop (of whatever) is smaller than that of a hunduva; so is weight. When the learned doctor emphatically maintains ‘….we are not a hunduva’ but ‘… a little dot in the ocean…’, is the pot calling the kettle black or worse?

Physically and population wise, Sri Lanka is neither ‘a little dot’ nor ‘a hunduva. This is all in the rich imaginations of Dissanayake and Wijayawardhana. I once counted that there were more than 50 members of the UN who were smaller than Sri Lanka in physical and population size. England was a sizeable island with a small population in the northwest corner of Europe in late 18th century when it began to become what China, with 1.3 billion people and jutting out to the Pacific, is now. From about 1850, when the population of Great Britain was about 20 million, less than that of Sri Lanka in 2026, it ruled more than half the world. Besides, do not forget Vanuatu, Kiribati, Cook Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Lesotho and New Zealand (who habitually beats us at cricket). New Zealand with 5 million population played against 1.5 billion population India (1:300) for the T20 cricket championship a few weeks ago. I quietly wished New Zealand would win; so much for crap about dots in the Indian Ocean or the south Pacific.

Dr. Wijayawardhana also wrote about history and about ‘The achievements of Hunduwa’. The massive reservoirs and extensive irrigation systems in rajarata and ruhuna as well as the stupa are indeed tremendous works of irrigation and bear witness to superior ingenuity and organising ability, for the time they were built. They compare very well among structures elsewhere in the ancient world. Terms like ‘granary of the East’ must be taken with more than a grain of salt. Facile use of such terms does not take account of whatever shreds of evidence there is of adversity in those times. Monsoon Asia over the ages has more or less regularly suffered from floods, droughts and consequent famines. The last dire famine was in Bengal in 1944. The irrigation works in Lanka were a magnificent response to those phenomena. The modern response has been scientific agriculture making India a major grain exporter, from near famine conditions in 1973-74. Recall Indira Gandhi’s garibi hatao (eliminate poverty) speech to the General Assembly of the UN, that year.

The bhikkhu who wrote down the tripitaka in aluvihara did so because there was the threat of a severe famine in the course of which learned bhikkhu might have come to harm. Buddhist thought over centuries had been passed from generation to generation vocally (saamici patipanno bhagavato savaka (listener) sangho) and the departure from that tradition must have required a major threat of famine. There are stories of bhikkhu from Lanka fleeing from dire straits. In the same vein, while the mahavamsa speaks of kings and their valiant deeds, there is little account of the large mass of little people who lived then. Sensible teaching of the history of a people must include the history of as much of the people as possible and some idea of the history of other peoples in comparable times to avoid feeling dangerously smug and arrogant, which we have seen many times over.

Usvatte-aratchi

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