Business
IMF reaches staff-level agreement on the third review under Sri Lanka’s Extended Fund Facility Arrangement
| An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team led by Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka, visited Colombo from November 17 to 23, 2024. After constructive discussions in Colombo, Mr. Breuer and Deputy Mission Chief Ms. Katsiaryna Svirydzenka issued the following statement:
[End-of-Mission press releases include statements of IMF staff teams that convey preliminary findings after a visit to a country. The views expressed in this statement are those of the IMF staff and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF’s Executive Board. Based on the preliminary findings of this mission, staff will prepare a report that, subject to management approval, will be presented to the IMF’s Executive Board for discussion and decision.] |
- IMF staff and the Sri Lankan authorities have reached staff-level agreement on economic policies to conclude the third review of Sri Lanka’s economic reform program supported by the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF). Once the review is approved by IMF Management and completed by the IMF Executive Board, Sri Lanka will have access to about US$333 million in financing.
- The new government’s commitment to the program objectives has enhanced confidence and ensures policy continuity. Sustaining the reform momentum is critical to safeguarding the hard-won gains under the program thus far and putting the economy on a path towards durable recovery and stable and inclusive growth.
- The IMF’s Executive Board will consider completion of the review based on (i) the implementation by the authorities of prior actions; and (ii) the completion of financing assurances review, confirming multilateral partners’ financing contributions and assessing adequate progress with debt restructuring.
Colombo, Sri Lanka – November 23, 2024:
“We are pleased to announce that the IMF team reached staff-level agreement with the Sri Lankan authorities on the third review under the 4-year Extended Fund Facility [EFF] arrangement. The arrangement was approved by the IMF Executive Board for a total amount of SDR 2.3 billion (about US$3 billion) on March 20, 2023.
“The staff-level agreement is subject to the approval by IMF management and the IMF Executive Board, contingent on: (i) the implementation by the authorities of prior actions including the submission of a 2025 budget consistent with program objectives; and (ii) the completion of financing assurances review, which will focus on confirming multilateral partners’ committed financing contributions and whether adequate progress has been made with the debt restructuring to give confidence that the restructuring will be concluded in a timely manner and in line with the program’s debt targets.
“Upon completion of the Executive Board review, Sri Lanka would have access to SDR 254 million (about US$333 million), bringing the total IMF financial support disbursed under the arrangement to SDR 1,016 million (about US$1,333 million).
“Sri Lanka’s ambitious reform agenda supported by the EFF is delivering commendable outcomes. The economy expanded on average by 4 percent y-o-y in the four quarters ending in June 2024. High-frequency indicators point to continued expansion across all sectors. Average headline and core inflation remained contained at 0.8 and 3.8 percent during the third quarter. Gross official reserves increased to US$6.4 billion at end-October 2024 with sizeable foreign exchange purchases by the Central Bank. Public finances have strengthened following substantial fiscal reforms.
“Program performance was strong, with all quantitative performance criteria and indicative targets (IT) for end-June 2024 met, as well as the ITs for end-September 2024, except for the IT on social spending. Most structural benchmarks due before October-2024 were either met or implemented with delay; some benchmarks are delayed because of the election cycle.
“The new government’s commitment to the program objectives has enhanced confidence and ensures policy continuity. Sustaining the reform momentum is critical to safeguarding the hard-won gains of the program and putting the economy on a path towards lasting recovery and stable and inclusive growth. Since the crisis has affected Sri Lanka’s entire population, it will be important to ensure that the benefits from economic growth are shared appropriately.
“Maintaining macroeconomic stability and restoring debt sustainability are key to securing Sri Lanka’s prosperity and require persevering with responsible fiscal policy. Continued revenue mobilization efforts and spending restraint are needed to prepare the 2025 budget in line with program parameters. Revenue administration reforms and efforts to improve tax compliance will help to ensure that the burden stemming from the crisis is shared proportionately to taxpayers’ ability to contribute. Avoiding new tax exemptions will help reduce fiscal revenue leakages, corruption risks and build much needed fiscal buffers, including for social spending and to support Sri Lanka’s most vulnerable. Maintaining cost recovery in fuel and electricity pricing and resolving legacy debts will help minimize fiscal risks arising from state-owned enterprises.
“The government has an important responsibility to protect the poor and vulnerable at this difficult time. It is important to redouble efforts to meet the program’s minimum spending target on social spending and to improve targeting, adequacy, and coverage of social safety nets, particularly Aswesuma.
“While inflation has decelerated faster than expected, continued monitoring is warranted to ensure sustained price stability and support macroeconomic stability. Against ongoing global uncertainty, it remains important to continue rebuilding external buffers through strong reserves accumulation.
“Sri Lanka’s recent Agreement in Principle with bondholders is an important milestone putting Sri Lanka’s debt on a path towards sustainability. The critical next steps are to complete the commercial debt restructuring, finalize bilateral agreements with official creditors along the lines of the accord with the Official Creditor Committee and implement the terms of the other agreements. This will help restore Sri Lanka’s debt sustainability.
“The new government’s mandate will reinvigorate governance reforms addressing corruption risks, rebuilding economic confidence, and making growth more robust and inclusive.
“The IMF team held meetings with His Excellency President and Finance Minister Anura Kumara Dissanayake, Honorable Labor Minister and Deputy Minister of Economic Development Prof. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Honorable Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma, Senior Economic Advisor Duminda Hulangamuwa, Central Bank of Sri Lanka Governor Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Secretary to the Treasury Mr. K M Mahinda Siriwardana, and other senior government and CBSL officials. The team also met with Parliamentarians, representatives from the private sector, civil society organizations, and development partners.
“We would like to thank the authorities for the excellent collaboration.”
Business
The government is taking steps to streamline trade facilitation, customs processes, investment approvals, and improving export facilities – Prime Minister
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that the government is taking steps to strengthen local exporters by making trade facilitation, customs procedures, and investment approvals more efficient, and by improving export services.
The Prime Minister made these remarks while addressing the 27th Presidential Export Awards 2024/25 ceremony organized by the Ministry of Industries and Industrial Development together with the Export Development Board.
At this ceremony, which was held to recognize the best exporters of Sri Lanka for the financial year 2024/2025, a total of 107 awards including 15 overall awards and 92 sectoral awards for products and services were presented. Merit awards were also presented to eligible sectors based on applicants’ performance and their contribution to national economic development. Awardees were selected on several criteria such as export market diversification, job creation, growth in export revenue, repatriation of export income, environmental sustainability, institutional social responsibility, and value addition.
Institutions that demonstrated outstanding performance in the export sector were presented with the prestigious Presidential Export Awards for the year under the patronage of Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and Minister of Industries and Industrial Development, Mr. Sunil Hadunnetti.
Further expressing her views, the Prime Minister stated:
“The Presidential Awards Ceremony for exporters reminds us that Sri Lanka’s progress depends not merely on policies or administration, but on the ability to produce, to create value, and to compete internationally.
Over the past year, we faced numerous challenges. As a result, global markets and supply chains were disrupted. Economic uncertainty prevailed. We faced natural disasters. Despite this, many exporters had to adjust to these changes, reorganize production processes, diversify customers, and adopt digital technologies in order to remain competitive in the market.
The impact of the Ditwah cyclone also affected several industries within the export sector. Production facilities, storage facilities, and transportation routes in affected areas were damaged. Production chains and delivery schedules were disrupted.
Under such a difficult situation, some exporters experienced significant setbacks while trying to meet international export demands.
The government is taking steps to support exporters by assessing the damages they suffered due to the emergency situation, restoring their operations, and helping them recover. The government is also working to strengthen resilience against future natural disasters and to rebuild affected areas in a way that minimizes the risk of similar situations arising again.
Sri Lanka is currently undergoing a new economic transformation. For many years, instability, policy inconsistencies, and administrative inefficiencies hindered the progress of the country. This weakened investor confidence and made it difficult for businesses to plan ahead.
However, the present government is committed to governance based on stability, transparency, and accountability. This is not a short-term approach. It is a long-term process to ensure that the country does not fall back into uncertainty.
For this purpose, the government is implementing strong fiscal management, predictable policies, clear and simplified regulations, anti-corruption measures, major institutional reforms, measures that allow businesses to plan ahead, instill investor confidence, minimize unnecessary barriers, and support the development of the private sector.
For a long time, we relied heavily on international loans to sustain national expenditures. However, this is not leading a path toward a stable future. Our progress depends on our ability to earn through trade, innovation, and global engagement.
Your ability to take Sri Lankan expertise and creativity to the world is a strength for the entire nation. The government is ready to extend the necessary support to achieve this.
We understand that issues such as policy inconsistencies, delays that increase operational costs, limited access to competitive financing, gaps in infrastructure and technology, weaknesses in trade facilitation, and slow progress in expanding market access have impacted you. I would like to assure you that the government is directly addressing these challenges.
The focus of the government has drawn to build efficient, transparent, and predictable systems, streamlining trade facilitation, customs processes, and investment approvals, improving export facilities, and minimizing the gap between local businesses and global markets.”
This event was attended by Ministers Kumara Jayakody, Ramalingam Chandrasekaran, Sunil Kumara Gamage; Deputy Ministers Chathuranga Abesingha, Eranga Weerarathna, Arun Hemachandra, Nishantha Jayaweera, Muditha Hansaka Wijayamuni; Governor of the Central Bank Nandalal Weerasinghe; Secretary to the Ministry of Industries and Industrial Development Tilaka Jayasundara; Chairman of the Export Development Board Mangala Wijesinghe, along with ambassadors, foreign delegates, exporters, and a large gathering.
[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
Business
India unveils future of South Asia’s construction industry
South Asia’s largest construction equipment exhibition began December 9 in Bangalore, India showcasing a broad range of next-generation machinery and technologies. Equipment and tools demonstrated improved productivity, advanced controls, energy-efficiency, telematics integration, IoT-enabled monitoring and predictive maintenance. These innovations support better project outcomes across roads, highways, rail, and metro. Sea ports. Airports, mining and development.
The event stands as a platform for collaboration, knowledge exchange and business engagement. It brings together stakeholders who are shaping India’s transition towards infrastructure that is smarter, greener and aligned with global standards.
“India continues to strengthen its position as one of the world’s most dynamic growth engines supported by decisive policy direction and a renewed national focus on infrastructure” said Rajiv Memani President Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) at the inauguration of EXCON 13th edition held at Bangalore International Exhibition Centre, Bengaluru. Memani further stated that as investment expands across transportation, logistics, urban development and manufacturing, EXCON 2025 becomes a vital platform to showcase how industry and innovation are shaping this momentum.
Speaking at the inauguration R Mukundan President designate CII and Chairman EXCON 2025 noted that ‘’India is on a historic growth trajectory aiming to become a $30 trillion economy by 2047 under the Viksit Bharat vision and Infrastructure will be the backbone of this transformation with INR 11.21 lakh crore allocated for Financial Year 2025/26. Projects such as Bharatmala, high-speed rail and Smart Cities under PM Gati Shakti are driving connectivity and urban development.” He said Excon supports this by bringing innovators, policymakers and industry leaders together to introduce automation, IoT, AI-driven machinery and green technologies to improve execution and competitiveness. He added, “Every edition sets benchmarks and will continue to empower stakeholders and drive modernisation.”
“EXCON 2025 stands as a testament to India’s growing engineering excellence and global aspirations. As we embrace new technologies and sustainable practices, the Indian construction industry is poised shape the infrastructure landscape of tomorrow” said Deepak Shetty, President ICEMA and CEO/MD JCB India Ltd.
“The exhibition brings together Industry leaders, policy makers and innovators of South Asia to highlight the crucial role of advanced technologies, manufacturing strength and green practices in shaping the national growth as we move in to a new era of infrastructure” said Chandrajith Banerjee, Director General, CII.
Over one million business visitors are expected during this period. Over 1250 exhibitors display a wide range of construction equipment from across the world with 7 country pavilions from China, France, Germany, Italy, South Korea, Turkey and the United Kingdome. They showcase a wide spectrum of global construction technologies and equipment solutions. The presence of these pavilions reinforces EXCON’s role as a bridge between global innovation and South India infrastructure goals.
OTR Lanka and Laugfs Corporation (Rubber) Ltd took part as trade partners from Sri Lanka.
Event was sponsored by well reputed brands such as; AJAX, BKT, CATERPILLAR, conmar, JCB, KOBELCO, KOMATSU, MRCRUSHING IT, PUZZOLONA, RMX, SANY, SCHWING Stetter, TATA HITACHI, VENUS, ACE, Apollo, ARX, Bobcat, EMERALD, HAIL STONE. HYUNDAI, MAHAVEER DISTRIBUTORS, Parker, VELVEX, walavoil, wipro and WIRTGEN GROUP.
by Claude Gunasekera
Business
CHEC South Asia & Southeast Asia completes emergency clearing of A5 Highway
China Harbour Engineering Company Ltd South Asia & Southeast Asia, working in close coordination with the Sri Lanka Army, the Road Development Authority (RDA), local authorities and surrounding communities, has recently completed the emergency clearing of the A5 highway, restoring a vital transportation link that had been severely obstructed by landslides and debris in the aftermath of Cyclone ‘Ditwah’. The work was carried out from 04th December to 10th December over a continuous seven-day period.
The A5 highway, a key route for community connectivity, emergency service access and the transport of essential supplies, became impassable after the cyclone triggered extensive damage across multiple regions. Responding to urgent requests from relevant authorities, China Harbour South Asia & Southeast Asia mobilised its specialised rescue teams, heavy machinery and technical expertise to accelerate the clearance process and support national recovery operations. China Harbour has been working in Sri Lanka since 1998, marking 27 years of partnership with the country. The company noted that it has also actively participated in rescue and relief efforts during major national disasters such as tsunamis, bomb attacks and the COVID-19 pandemic, underscoring its longstanding commitment to Sri Lanka during moments of crisis.
A coordinated ground operation involving rescue personnel, 24 land-clearing machines and 36 trained workers was deployed to the affected areas. Working through unstable terrain and challenging weather conditions, the team removed large volumes of earth, fallen trees, rocks and damaged structures, allowing authorities to safely reopen the highway for public use.
The restoration of the A5 highway forms an important component of the company’s broader relief efforts following Cyclone ‘Ditwah’. These efforts included early rescue deployments, the distribution of emergency supplies and coordinated financial support through the Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Sri Lanka (CCCSL), reaffirming China Harbour South Asia & Southeast Asia’s commitment to supporting the country during times of national need.
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