News
Harsha accuses govt. of being secretive about debt negotiations with international commercial creditors
By Saman Indrajith
The Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) is not at all satisfied with the furtive manner in which the government is conducting discussions with Sri Lanka’s commercial creditors to restructure 12 billion dollars of debt, SJB MP and Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance (COPF), Dr. Harsha de Silva said.
The SJB MP added that the country’s international commercial creditors account for a large portion of its domestic debt and they have formed a group, i.e. ‘The Ad Hoc Group of Bondholders’ that has procured the services of two powerful consulting firms.
The Group is advised by Rothschild & Co and White & Case LLP as financial and legal advisors, respectively, he said.
Sri Lanka has made some progress with bilateral creditors including China and India, he said.
“China for the first time since it started lending has agreed to accept the same conditions that the other creditors receive. This is a great victory. However, the stumbling block seems to be our dealings with the commercial creditors and I am not sure if we are doing all we can to get a speedy resolution.”
MP de Silva said that early in 2023, the Ad Hoc Group of Bondholders came up with a “Macro-Linked Bond” (MLB) as a way of restructuring the debt. MLB links payouts to the evolution of Sri Lanka’s gross domestic product. They proposed the government the issuance of 10 bonds linked with the country’s macroeconomic health that will mature between 2027 and 2036, he said.
“They have proposed a 20 percent haircut and an interest rate up to 9.5 percent to be paid in cash and in kind.” But if GDP growth is lower than the bondholders expect the interest rates will drop further. The Sri Lankan government said, in October, it was not too keen on this and I don’t blame them.”
In late 2023, White & Case LLP issued a statement on behalf of the Ad Hoc Group of Bondholders. In this statement they said they have repeatedly tried to engage with the Sri Lankan authorities and its advisors in good faith. They say no substantive engagement has taken place between Sri Lanka and its private creditors by December 2023, de Silva said.
“Now it’s mid- March and no one knows what is going on. We have achieved stability, but we have done so by drastically increasing poverty, significant job losses and the closure of small and medium enterprises. Moreover, Sri Lankan workers sacrificed a lot for the government to restructure domestic debt. So people have sacrificed greatly for stability and therefore they need to know what is going on. But the government is secretive and does not tell us anything that is happening with foreign debt restructuring.”
The SJB MP went on to say that Sri Lanka will be able to dispel the moniker of a bankrupt state when it is able to access international capital markets. For this Sri Lanka’s credit rating must improve.
“President Ranil Wickremesinghe says Sri Lanka will shed the moniker of a bankrupt state by April. I think a lot needs to be done before we reach that stage. We are at the bottom of the ratings, and we need to at least get to where the country was before the Gotabaya Rajapaksa administration.”
MP de Silva said that Sri Lanka needs to grow at double digits to escape the current stagnation and that the best way to do it is to explore how the country can benefit from the fast-growing Indian South.
“This will be the fastest growing area in the world in the coming decades. We need to see how we can link with them and benefit.”
News
Merchant Shipping Secretariat probes bribery scandal
… bribe giver departs Colombo port
The Merchant Shipping Secretariat (MSS) is investigating a complaint received from the Captain of an Indonesian flagged vessel Sensho that he had to pay an official USD 5,000 bribe to facilitate what our sources called port state control inspection.
Sources said that the cement carrier arrived at the Colombo Port, on Friday, and departed after having passed the rigorous inspection. Responding to queries, sources said that after paying the bribe, the vessel’s Captain has lodged complaints with MSS and the Commission to Investigate Allegation of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).
In spite of the government’s high profile anti-corruption drive there seemed to be fresh cases, sources said, adding that MSS had received a comprehensive complaint. The vessel had departed Colombo for Jeddah, sources said.
“The issue at hand is whether there have been unreported cases of MSS personnel receiving bribes,” sources said, acknowledging that the Captain, instead of immediately bringing the demand for USD 5,000 bribe to the MSS, had paid it and departed Colombo. (SF)
News
Theft of USD 2.5 mn: Dinana Dakuna claims COPF trying to protect mastermind
An opposition political group, styled as Dinana Dakuna, has accused the Committee of Public Finance (COPF) of protecting the masterminds behind the USD 2.5 mn theft from the Treasury.
Commenting on the recent COPF report on the theft, the group has alleged that the all-party parliamentary grouping made an attempt to shift the blame to the Central Bank as part of a cover-up. It has described the COPF report as a deliberate attempt to suppress the truth.
The group said that the COPF conveniently asserted that the theft took place due to the inexperience of officers concerned, thereby diverting the attention from those who perpetrated it.
An alleged attempt to portray the collapse of the administrative set-up that led to the USD 2.5 mn theft as a human resource problem, has also been questioned by Dinana Dakuna.
News
COPF chief slams security sticker scam
The country was losing so much revenue due to the controversial liquor bottle security sticker scam that if tangible measures were taken to stop the fraud, they could fund about eight projects on the scale of the Suwaseriya ambulance service, Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance (COPF) and Colombo District MP Dr. Harsha de Silva said on Saturday.
Addressing the media in Colombo, Dr. de Silva described the security sticker, introduced for alcoholic beverages, as a “major scam” and called on the government to act responsibly when the current tender is renewed in 2027.
The former State Minister said the security sticker system had originally been introduced with the legitimate objective of improving tax compliance and preventing excise duty evasion in the liquor industry. However, he alleged that the manner in which the programme is currently being implemented was resulting in significant losses to the State.
According to Dr. de Silva, the government pays an Indian company US$8 for the digital printing of every 1,000 security stickers, although the actual cost of printing the same quantity is only about 12 US cents.
“The money being lost through this scheme is sufficient to finance around eight Suwaseriya-type projects,” he said, highlighting, what he described as, the excessive cost burden borne by the State.
Dr. de Silva noted that the high taxes imposed on alcoholic beverages had created incentives for manufacturers, distributors and liquor outlet owners to evade taxes, making a security sticker mechanism a necessary regulatory tool.
He said the proposal to introduce security stickers was first put forward during the Yahapalana administration in 2016.
The tender process commenced in 2017, was concluded in 2018 and the system was eventually implemented in 2023. The COPF Chairman said his Committee had recently undertaken an extensive review of excise revenue and the operation of the security sticker programme.
During the inquiry, it emerged that the Excise Department still lacked a computerised system capable of recording and managing data, related to the stickers, despite their importance to government revenue collection.
Dr. de Silva further said that Excise Department officials, who appeared before the Committee on Public Finance, had maintained that no fraud was taking place in relation to the sticker programme.
However, he expressed concern over the subsequent seizure of a stock of security stickers, in Malabe, only days after those assurances had been given.
He questioned whether stickers recovered during raids were genuine labels, legally obtained from the authorised supplier, or counterfeit versions, printed illegally, arguing that either possibility pointed to serious shortcomings in a system intended to guarantee security and traceability.
Dr. de Silva also referred to media reports concerning the company awarded the security sticker tender and allegations of fraudulent activities linked to the firm in several other countries.
He urged authorities to ensure greater transparency and accountability in the management of the programme and to carefully scrutinise the tender process when it comes up for renewal next year.
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