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Ex-AG backs IMF bailout conditions

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reminds how Yahapalanaya diluted National Audit Bill to appease corrupt lot

By Shamindra Ferdinando

Former Auditor General Gamini Wijesinghe yesterday (06) said that the weakening of the National Audit Bill, before Parliament endorsed the new law in early July 2018, too, had contributed to the collapse of the national economy. Alleging that the then Sirisena-Wickremesinghe coalition and influential public servants sabotaged their efforts to introduce a new law that could have been effectively used against corruption at all levels, Wijesinghe pointed out that the recently issued IMF’s Governance Diagnostic Assessment report on Sri Lanka demanded that the National Audit Act should be amended.

Although the Act provided for the powers, duties and functions of the Audit Service Commission and the establishment of the National Audit Office and the Sri Lanka State Audit Service and specified the role of the Auditor General over public finance, the then government ensured it lacked key provisions to deal with public sector waste, corruption, irregularities and mismanagement, Wijesinghe said.The IMF’s 16-point preconditions for the resumption and continuation of USD 2.9 bn bailout package exposed our entirely corrupt political party and public administration system, the retired Auditor General said. Those in Opposition couldn’t exploit the IMF’s demands for their advantage because they, too, were responsible for ruination of the national economy.

Wijesinghe said so responding to SJB lawmaker Dr. Harsha de Silva’s declaration that the failure on the part of the government to address deep-rooted corruption hampered financial recovery. Wijesinghe, who served as the AG from Nov. 2015 to April 2019, emphasized that economist Harsha represented the UNP at the time that party sabotaged the National Audit Bill. “What was finally enacted by the UNP and SLFP combine didn’t address primary concerns,” the outspoken official said, adding that the original Bill was meant to rein in top public sector management responsible for massive corruption.

Responding to another query, Wijesinghe said that the enactment of the new National Audit Bill was a key pledge made by the UNP-led coalition that backed Maithripala Sirisena at the 2015 January presidential election. Actually, it was to be introduced on 19 Feb., 2015, at the commencement of their 100-day Yahapalana programme, the present day civil society activist said, adding that the UNP and those who now represented the main Opposition SJB and the then divided UPFA worked against their effort.

Wijesinghe alleged that major political parties feared offending the public service. According to Wijesinghe, political parties pursued strategies in collaboration with the top management of the public administration for their benefit. “The position taken by the IMF should be appreciated and supported though the country was humiliated”, but such external pressure from lending bodies and bilateral donors were required to compel the parliament to take remedial measures the ex-AG said.

Declaring whatever the lame excuse trotted out by the government the IMF had suspended the second tranche amounting to USD 330 mn pending fresh staff-level agreement with Sri Lanka, Wijesinghe said that regardless the country being in such a precarious situation, the Parliament continued to turn a blind eye. “Allegations traded by government and Opposition members do not serve any purpose.

Whatever happens they are still committed to continue with the same system,” Wijesinghe said, pointing out that no political leader had the courage to tackle corruption. Referring to Treasury bond scams that had been perpetrated in Feb. 2015 and March 2016, the former Auditor General said that the Parliament’s response proved the public couldn’t depend on the legislature. Wijesinghe said that Sri Lanka should have acted two decades ago when corruption emerged as a major threat to political, economic and social stability.

The IMF’s demands (1) Establishment of an Advisory Committee by November 2023 to nominate commissioners for the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC), (2) Disclosure of asset declarations of senior officials by July 2024, (3) Enactment of proceeds of crime legislation by April 2024, (4) Amendment of the National Audit Act, (5) Finalization of implementation of regulations for beneficial ownership information and creating a public registry by April 2024, (6) Enactment of Public Procurement Law by December 2024, (7) Publishing reports on increasing competitive tendered procurement contracts, targeting agencies with low levels of competition, (8) Requiring the publication of all public procurement contracts above LKRs 1 billion, (9) Implementing the State-Owned Enterprise Reform Policy to ensure ethical management, (10) Abolishing or suspending the Strategic Development Projects Office Act until a transparent process for evaluating proposals is established, (11) Amending tax legislation to prevent unilateral tax changes without parliamentary approval, (12) Implementing short-term anti-corruption measures within revenue departments to enhance oversight and sanctions, (13) Exploring options for new management arrangements for the Employees Provident Fund to avoid conflicts of interest, (14) Revising legislation, regulations, and processes for stronger oversight in the banking sector, (15) Establishing an online digital land registry and ensuring progress in registering/titling-state land and (16) Expanding the resources and skills available to the Judicial Services Commission to strengthen justice.



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Senior citizens above 70 years to receive March allowances on Thursday (26)

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The Welfare Benefits Board has announced that the March allowance for senior citizens over 70 years of age will be credited to each beneficiaries account on Thursday (26th).

693,801 senior citizens over the age of 70 years are set to benifit under this welfare scheme

 

 

 

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CEB Engineers warn public to be prepared for power cuts after New Year

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A looming power crisis is casting an ominous shadow over the country, with engineers warning that the current “no power cut” situation may not last beyond the Sinhala and Tamil New Year due to worsening diesel shortages and ongoing coal-related disruptions.

A senior electrical engineer, attached to the Ceylon Electricity Board Engineers Union, cautioned that while authorities appear to be managing the system for now, the underlying fuel constraints are reaching a critical point.

He told The Island: “At the moment, there are no scheduled power cuts across the country. But this is being maintained under significant strain. With the diesel shortage and unresolved coal issues, sustaining uninterrupted supply, beyond the New Year period, will be extremely challenging.”

The engineer noted that thermal power generation — particularly diesel-based plants — has become increasingly difficult to sustain due to limited fuel stocks and logistical bottlenecks. At the same time, the substandard quality coal supply issues that have plagued recent shipments continue to undermine the efficiency of base-load generation.

“We are stretching available resources to avoid immediate outages. owever, unless there is a rapid improvement in fuel availability, the system will be forced into load shedding soon after the New Year,” he warned.

According to him, authorities are likely to delay any scheduled outages until after the festive season to avoid public backlash and economic disruption during a traditionally sensitive period.

“Most probably, they will try to continue like this until the New Year. But after that, daytime or peak-time load shedding becomes almost inevitable if the situation remains unchanged,” he added.

Energy analysts say the warning reflects a deeper structural vulnerability within the power sector, where over-reliance on imported fossil fuels — particularly diesel and coal — continues to expose the system to external shocks and procurement failures.

The recent use of substandard coal has already resulted in reduced generation capacity at the country’s sole coal power plant at Norochcholai, compounding the pressure on thermal plants to bridge the shortfall. Engineers say this has forced operators to depend more heavily on costly diesel generation — an option now constrained by supply shortages.

Industry sources indicate that demand is also on the rise, particularly during night peak hours, possibly driven by increased reliance on electricity for cooking, amid gas shortages, further tightening the supply-demand balance.

Despite the absence of official announcements, insiders suggest contingency planning for load shedding is already underway.

“If the fuel situation does not improve within the next few weeks, controlled power cuts will be the only viable option to protect the grid from a total system failure,” the engineer stressed.

The warning comes at a time when the country is attempting to maintain economic stability following successive crises, with uninterrupted power supply considered critical for industry, commerce, and daily life.

However, unless urgent corrective measures are taken to secure reliable fuel supplies and stabilise generation capacity, the return of power cuts — including during daytime hours — appears increasingly unavoidable, an expert said.

By Ifham Nizam

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Japanese boost to Sri J’pura Hospital, an outright gift from Tokyo during JRJ rule

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Japanese Ambassador to Colombo, Akio Isomata, on 24 March, handed over the newly established dental unit and 4D Angio CT suite at Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital. Health Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa and other senior officials from the Ministry of Health and the hospital attended the event.

Highlighting the strong partnership between Japan and Sri Lanka in the health sector, the Embassy issued the following press release yesterday: “This handover marks the second phase of the project, following the initial provision of ophthalmic equipment in December 2023. The current phase represents a significant milestone, featuring the introduction of a state-of-the-art CT Angiography system – the first of its kind in South Asia – as well as dental units. These contributions are expected to enhance Sri Lanka’s capacity to address non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cancer, stroke, and diabetes, thereby saving lives, reducing long-term complications, and improving the quality of life of patients.

The CT Angiography system integrates CT scanning and angiography functions, enabling highly accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment. It is expected to further strengthen the hospital’s role as a key medical hub in Sri Lanka and the wider region.

In addition, the provision of 10 dental units will support the establishment and enhancement of dental services at the hospital. In Japan, oral health is considered closely linked to overall health and plays an important role in extending healthy life expectancy. This support is, therefore, also expected to contribute to the promotion of preventive healthcare in Sri Lanka.

The Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital was constructed in 1984 with grant assistance from the Government of Japan. The well-known “1001-bed” story—originating from former President J.R. Jayewardene’s remark to add one more bed to the originally planned 1,000—remains a memorable episode reflecting the history of this cooperation.

Japan has consistently supported Sri Lanka’s health sector over the decades, including the development of medical facilities, strengthening of blood supply systems, and support during the COVID-19 pandemic through vaccine delivery assistance. Furthermore, during Sri Lanka’s recent economic crisis, Japan provided fuel essential for maintaining healthcare services, and in times of natural disasters, dispatched emergency medical teams to deliver urgent care. These efforts demonstrate Japan’s continued commitment to standing by Sri Lanka, especially in times of need. These efforts reflect Japan’s commitment to “investment in people” and “human security,” supporting a healthcare system in which all individuals can live healthy and dignified lives.

Japanese Ambassador Isomata with Minister Dr Jayatissa and officials (pic courtesy Japanese Embassy)

Ambassador Isomata remarked, “This support is not merely for the provision of equipment, but also for the consolidation of the foundation for safeguarding lives and livelihoods. Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital, built with the support of Japan, stands as a symbol of the longstanding friendship between our two countries. We sincerely hope that this project will contribute to building a sustainable healthcare system that benefits future generations in the field of medicine and further strengthen our partnership.”

Minister Jayatissa highlighted,” This is not just a donation of machines. It is an investment in the lives and futures of our patients. By establishing this modern dental unit, we are addressing a critical need in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases for our population. I wish to express our deepest gratitude to the Government and people of Japan for this generous assistance. These are acts of true friendship, and the people of Sri Lanka will always remember them with gratitude.”

Japan will continue to work closely with Sri Lanka to further strengthen the healthcare sector and deepen the longstanding friendship between the two countries.”

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