Business
Elon Musk paints a startling picture of the future dominated by Artificial Intelligence
AI will be so advanced that probably none of us will have a job, he says
By Sanath Nanayakkare
US-based tech billionaire Elon Musk isn’t exactly assuaging fears about artificial intelligence (AI) just like the global lender-of-last-resort — International Monetary Fund (IMF).
“Probably none of us will have a job” in the future, Musk predicted last Thursday.
Despite his confidence in AI’s role in the world’s future, Musk described the technology as his biggest fear and was vocal about his concerns.
“If you want to do a job that’s kind of like a hobby, you can do a job,” Musk said, speaking via webcam to a tech conference in Paris. “But otherwise, AI and the robots will provide any goods and services that you want.”
The end of labor would require a new societal system in which the government gives everyone “universal high income,” he also predicted.
Governments, regulators, companies and consumers are still figuring out how to use AI responsibly and there are fears in many industries about its capacity to cause huge redundancies as many jobs are automated.
Artificial intelligence is generally understood as the ability of computers and machines to handle tasks that require human intelligence.
Machine learning, which is one of the most common applications of AI, involves training machines with large amounts of data to recognise patterns, analyse data, and run forecasts and algorithms.
Experts largely believe that many jobs that require a high emotional intelligence and human interaction will not be replaced, such as mental health professionals, creatives and teachers.
In January 2024, the BBC reported a story titled, “AI to hit 40% of jobs and worsen inequality”, quoting its source as IMF.
“According to an analysis by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), artificial intelligence is set to affect nearly 40% of all jobs,” it said.
“In most scenarios, AI will likely worsen overall inequality,” IMF’s managing director Kristalina Georgieva had said taking a macroeconomic view of the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines
Ms Georgieva added that policymakers should address the “troubling trend” to “prevent the technology from further stoking social tensions”.
The IMF said AI is likely to affect a greater proportion of jobs – put at around 60% – in advanced economies. In half of these instances, workers can expect to benefit from the integration of AI, which will enhance their productivity.
“In other instances, AI will have the ability to perform key tasks that are currently executed by humans. This could lower demand for labour, affecting wages and even eradicating jobs,” the IMF said.
Meanwhile, the IMF projected that the technology would affect just 26% of jobs in low-income countries.
Ms Georgieva said “many of these countries don’t have the infrastructure or skilled workforces to harness the benefits of AI, raising the risk that over time the technology could worsen inequality among nations”.
More generally, higher-income and younger workers may see a disproportionate increase in their wages after adopting AI. Lower-income and older workers could fall behind, the IMF believes.
“It is crucial for countries to establish comprehensive social safety nets and offer retraining programmes for vulnerable workers,” Ms Georgieva said. “In doing so, we can make the AI transition more inclusive, protecting livelihoods and curbing inequality,” she had said.
Elon Musk recently launched his Starlink service (a cluster of satellite unit services) on Indonesia’s resort island of Bali as the country aims to extend internet to its remote areas. Millions of people in Indonesia, a vast archipelago of more than 17,000 islands, are not currently hooked up to reliable internet services.
President Ranil Wickremesinghe met with Elon Musk in Bali on 19 May 2024 and discussed Sri Lanka being connected to the starlink network. This meeting took place when Wickremesinghe went to Bali to attend the 10th World Water Forum at the invitation of Indonesian President Joko Widodo.
Business
Customs easing Colombo Port congestion amid IMF push
In a significant breakthrough for Sri Lanka’s trade and logistics sector, authorities have agreed to halve the number of containers subjected to Customs examination at the Colombo Port—an intervention expected to dramatically reduce congestion and costly delays that have plagued importers and exporters for months.
The decision emerged following high-level discussions between the Ceylon United Business Alliance (CUBA), senior Customs officials, and representatives from the Finance and Industries Ministries.
The business delegation, led by Ms. Tania Abeysundara, included representatives of the Customs House Agents and Traders Association, among them Ghouse Arfin, Jawfer, and Mohamed Niyas. They met with Deputy Minister of Finance Prof. Anil Jayantha and Deputy Minister of Industries Chathuranga Abeysinghe, alongside top Customs officials.
Sri Lanka Customs Director General Seevali Arukgoda, addressing the concerns of the trade, assured that container examination selectivity would be reduced in line with International Monetary Fund (IMF) recommendations.
At present, nearly 800 containers—amounting to around 40 percent of daily throughput—are flagged for physical examination at key yards, including Grayline 1, Grayline 2, and Rank Container Terminal. This high rate has been widely blamed for severe bottlenecks within the Colombo Port and associated examination yards.
However, under the revised framework, the number of containers selected for inspection will be reduced to approximately 400 per day, bringing the examination rate down to 20 percent.
Senior Customs officials, including Additional Director General (Revenue and Services) S. Loganathan, acknowledged that the current levels of inspections had contributed to mounting congestion, extended clearance times, and increased costs for traders.
Industry stakeholders have long argued that excessive physical inspections—often duplicative and risk-averse—undermine Sri Lanka’s competitiveness as a regional maritime hub.
“This is a vital step towards improving trade facilitation and reducing the cost of doing business in Sri Lanka, the Alliance team told The Island Financial Review.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
SL’s economic outlook for 2026 being shaped by M-E conflict
Sri Lanka’s economic growth is expected to moderate to 4.0% in 2026 and climb to 4.2% in 2027, following two consecutive years of strong 5.0% growth.
This forecast is based on an early stabilization scenario for the Middle East conflict, according to the Asian Development Outlook (ADO) April 2026, Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) flagship economic publication. Sri Lanka’s recovery held firm in 2025 despite the late-year disruption of Cyclone Ditwah. Private consumption surged amid low inflation and easing interest rates, while remittances hit a record high, as did the primary budget surplus. The current account posted a third consecutive surplus, and official reserves climbed to their strongest level in years.
The outlook for 2026 is increasingly shaped by the conflict in the Middle East, even as post-Ditwah reconstruction spending provides some support for growth. Private consumption will remain the main growth driver, though higher inflation will temper household spending power, and private investment is expected to recover only gradually amid heightened uncertainty.
Higher energy costs, potentially weaker remittance inflows, and disruptions to trade and tourism will weigh on household incomes and external buffers and drag on economic growth. Inflation is projected to accelerate sharply to 5.2% in 2026, driven largely by the Middle East conflict.
“Sri Lanka has come a long way since the recent economic crisis, and its economic performance over the last two years is a major achievement,” said ADB Country Director for Sri Lanka Shannon Cowlin. “However, the risks ahead are real and significant. This is not the moment to ease up on reforms. Fiscal discipline must be maintained and resilience must be strengthened against the external shocks that will keep testing this economy. At the same time, scaling up and executing public investment will be essential to sustaining the recovery.”
ADB is a leading multilateral development bank supporting sustainable, inclusive, and resilient growth across Asia and the Pacific. Working with its members and partners to solve complex challenges together, ADB harnesses innovative financial tools and strategic partnerships to transform lives, build quality infrastructure, and safeguard our planet. Founded in 1966, ADB is owned by 69 members—50 from the region.(ADB)
Business
Hameedia unveils “Threads of Culture”
This Avurudu season, Hameedia introduces its latest campaign, “Threads of Culture,” celebrating the traditions that connect generations while embracing a more conscious and forward-thinking approach to fashion.
Rooted in the spirit of Sinhala and Hindu New Year, the campaign highlights the importance of preserving culture while evolving with modern values. This year, Hameedia places a strong emphasis on ethical and sustainable fashion, encouraging customers to move away from fast and imitation fashion towards quality, authenticity, and responsible choices.
As part of this shift, Hameedia presents a refreshed festive collection crafted using lightweight cotton and linen fabrics, designed specifically for Sri Lanka’s climate. The collection focuses on breathability, comfort, and timeless style, offering customers clothing that is both practical and refined for the season.
Commenting on the campaign, Fouzul Hameed, Managing Director of Hameedia, stated, “Avurudu is a time of renewal, reflection, and meaningful connection. With ‘Threads of Culture,’ we wanted to go beyond celebration and inspire a shift in mindset, encouraging Sri Lankans to choose authenticity over imitation, quality over quantity, and responsibility over convenience. As a homegrown brand, we take pride in upholding craftsmanship and ethical practices, and we believe fashion should not only look good but also do good.”
Marking a key milestone in its expansion, Hameedia is also set to open its newest outlet in Galle, further strengthening its presence across the island and making its signature craftsmanship more accessible to customers in the southern region.
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