News
Dr. Godahewa asks can individuals responsible for unprecedented economic crisis be architects of recovery
Former State Minister Dr. Nalaka Godahewa, MP, says that the ruling party politicians were labouring under the misconception that the very individuals responsible for the unprecedented economic crisis could be the architects of the economi recovery process.
The Gampaha District MP said that unless that notion was challenged and publicly disapproved it could lead the country down a perilous path and by the time the political leaders realised this grave error, it would be too late for a course correction.
The MP said so addressing a recent seminar organised by the Freedom People’s Congress in Matara.
“It’s no secret that Sri Lanka finds itself in a dire financial situation today. We stand at the precipice of bankruptcy, a situation that has evolved over time due to an unmanageable debt burden that came to a head in early 2022. But in this moment of reflection, I pose a question: How many of us truly understand the root causes of this crisis, and who bears the primary responsibility for leading our nation into this perilous debt trap?
The prevailing sentiment among many is to point the finger at former President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa, asserting that he could have paid off a substantial $6.7 billion debt in 2020 when he held office. Furthermore, it is argued that subsequent administrations were saddled with annual payments exceeding $5 billion, leading to the eventual declaration of bankruptcy.
However, it’s crucial to clarify that these loans were not secured during President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s tenure. So, the question lingers: who exactly initiated this borrowing spree?
Our nation gained independence in 1948, and as of 2015, a staggering 67 years had passed. During this time, the total debt had mushroomed to a staggering 7,400 billion rupees when converted from local and foreign denominations. It’s important to recognize that many of the significant infrastructure projects we see today, including ports, airports, highways, railways, the Mahaweli project, irrigation systems, power plants, universities, schools, and hospitals, were financed through loans secured over these six decades.
In a surprising twist, the period between 2015 and 2019 witnessed a 75% increase in the country’s total debt, with no commensurate large-scale development projects to show for it. By the time the “good governance” government was replaced in 2019, the debt had soared from 7,400 billion to a staggering 13,000 billion rupees, including foreign debt exceeding $40 billion, with $11.05 billion in short-term commercial debt or sovereign bonds looming ominously.
This debt crisis, ultimately, was inherited by Gotabaya Rajapaksa, and the resulting shortages in oil, gas, and electricity in early 2022 caused public outrage, leading to his removal from office. However, it’s important to note that he was not the architect of this economic quagmire.
We must pause to reflect on who managed our nation’s economy during the years 2015-2019, a period that witnessed a decline in economic growth from 5.5% in 2015 to a mere 2.1% by 2019. During this same time frame, the total debt swelled from $54 billion to $74 billion, all while our national resources failed to see a corresponding increase.
Consider the parallels with the present day. In the past year, our debt has skyrocketed, reaching $96 billion by June 2023. The key difference now is that we are not servicing this debt, sparing us the queues for oil and gas, but it has not been offset by an increase in foreign income.
In 2022, our economy contracted by a staggering 7.8%, and the first quarter of 2023 saw an even more alarming contraction of 11.5%. The government has yet to reveal the full extent of the second-quarter decline, but early indications suggest a crisis of greater magnitude.
So, let us ask ourselves: Is it rational to believe that the individual held responsible for this crisis can simultaneously be its savior? This question may linger, but time may be running out for us to find the answer.
In the days ahead, the true origins of this crisis will become increasingly clear, but by then, it might be too late to reverse the course we are on. It is imperative that we scrutinize our leaders and policies closely, and work collectively to chart a path toward financial stability and prosperity for our beloved Sri Lanka.”
News
CEB trade unions hint at stringent industrial action after talks fail
Trade unions of the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), backed by the powerful Ceylon Electricity Board Engineers’ Union, have warned of accelerated trade union action following the collapse of crucial discussions held on Monday (16) with the CEB Chairman, who also serves as Secretary to the Ministry of Power and Energy.
The issue is expected to take centre stage at today’s press conference, with unions signalling that a token strike, possibly a 12-hour countrywide action, could be staged next week unless authorities urgently intervene.
The meeting earlier this week ended without what union representatives described as any “positive or constructive outcome.”
Trade union leaders expressed disappointment that their key concerns had not been substantively addressed during discussions with the Chairman.
At the heart of the dispute is the unions’ demand for a collective agreement in accordance with Section 18(j) of the Sri Lanka Electricity Act No. 36 of 2024. Trade union representatives maintain that the law provides for structured engagement between management and employees and that a formal collective agreement is necessary to ensure transparency and industrial stability within the institution.
The unions also submitted what they termed a reasonable proposal to safeguard the CEB Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF), voicing concerns over the long-term security of workers’ retirement benefits.
However, according to trade union sources, those proposals were not adequately taken up during the discussions.
A senior electrical engineer told The Island that further internal consultations were being held to decide the next course of action. “There is growing frustration among employees. The issues raised are fundamental and relate directly to statutory compliance and the financial security of staff,” he said.
The Island learns that unless there is meaningful engagement from the authorities, the proposed token strike could mark the beginning of more stringent industrial action.
Energy sector observers warn that any escalation of trade union unrest at the CEB could have serious implications for the country’s power sector stability at a critical time.Further developments are expected following today’s media briefing.
By Ifham Nizam
News
PM reveals allowances and perks available to MPs
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya yesterday (19) revealed allowances and benefits provided to Members of Parliament at present.She did so while responding to a question raised by Samagi Jana Balawegaya MP Chaminda Wijesiri.
According to the disclosure:
An MP receives a monthly allowance of Rs. 54,285, with an entertainment allowance of Rs. 1,000 per month.
Driver allowance is Rs. 3,500 per month; however, if the MP is provided with a driver by the Ministry of Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs, no driver allowance is paid.
Telephone allowance is Rs. 50,000, while transport allowance is Rs. 15,000 per month.
Office allowance amounts to Rs. 100,000.
MPs attending parliamentary sessions receive Rs. 2,500 per day, while Rs. 2,500 per day are given for MPs attending committee meetings on non-sitting days.
Meanwhile, Members of Parliament also receive a fuel allowance based on the distance from their elected district to Parliament.
For national list MPs, this is calculated as 419.76 liters of diesel per month, paid at the approved market rate on the first day of each month.Dr. Amarasuriya also emphasised that these allowances are structured to cover official duties and transportation costs.
News
CID expresses regret to Natasha; IGP to issue guidelines on ICCPR arrests
Former OIC of the Cyber Crime Investigation and Intelligence Analysis Unit of the CID, M.M.U. Subhasinghe, yesterday expressed his regret in writing to civil activist and comedian Natasha Edirisooriya at the Supreme Court regarding her arrest under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) Act.
The Attorney General’s Department, appearing on behalf of the respondents, informed the court that the IGP would issue a set of guidelines via a circular to all police officers to prevent unlawful arrests under this Act in the future. It was further noted that the circular would be issued within two weeks, and the petitioner, Natasha Edirisooriya, has examined and agreed to these guidelines.
These submissions were made yesterday before a three-judge bench of the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Preethi Padman Surasena, during the hearing of the Fundamental Rights (FR) petition filed by Edirisooriya challenging her unlawful arrest.
Following these developments, the court ordered the respondents to inform the court via a motion within two weeks of issuing the IGP’s circular and ordered the conclusion of the case proceedings.
Natasha Edirisooriya was present in open court yesterday. Addressing her, Chief Justice Surasena stated that the court appreciates the manner in which the legal proceedings were brought to a conclusion.
The letter expressing regret stated: “As the arresting officer, considering the totality of circumstances, I wish to express deep regret to you for the arrest on 27th May 2023 and your incarceration in remand custody till 5th July 2023 consequent thereto. I also extend my deep regret regarding the damage that may have been caused to your reputation and dignity, and mental and emotional trauma caused by the arrest and incarceration.”
The respondents agreed to express this regret and issue the circular based on the specific conditions put forward by Edirisooriya in consultation with her counsel Suren Fernando and the legal team.
By AJA Abeynayake
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