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Dr. Godahewa asks can individuals responsible for unprecedented economic crisis be architects of recovery
Former State Minister Dr. Nalaka Godahewa, MP, says that the ruling party politicians were labouring under the misconception that the very individuals responsible for the unprecedented economic crisis could be the architects of the economi recovery process.
The Gampaha District MP said that unless that notion was challenged and publicly disapproved it could lead the country down a perilous path and by the time the political leaders realised this grave error, it would be too late for a course correction.
The MP said so addressing a recent seminar organised by the Freedom People’s Congress in Matara.
“It’s no secret that Sri Lanka finds itself in a dire financial situation today. We stand at the precipice of bankruptcy, a situation that has evolved over time due to an unmanageable debt burden that came to a head in early 2022. But in this moment of reflection, I pose a question: How many of us truly understand the root causes of this crisis, and who bears the primary responsibility for leading our nation into this perilous debt trap?
The prevailing sentiment among many is to point the finger at former President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa, asserting that he could have paid off a substantial $6.7 billion debt in 2020 when he held office. Furthermore, it is argued that subsequent administrations were saddled with annual payments exceeding $5 billion, leading to the eventual declaration of bankruptcy.
However, it’s crucial to clarify that these loans were not secured during President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s tenure. So, the question lingers: who exactly initiated this borrowing spree?
Our nation gained independence in 1948, and as of 2015, a staggering 67 years had passed. During this time, the total debt had mushroomed to a staggering 7,400 billion rupees when converted from local and foreign denominations. It’s important to recognize that many of the significant infrastructure projects we see today, including ports, airports, highways, railways, the Mahaweli project, irrigation systems, power plants, universities, schools, and hospitals, were financed through loans secured over these six decades.
In a surprising twist, the period between 2015 and 2019 witnessed a 75% increase in the country’s total debt, with no commensurate large-scale development projects to show for it. By the time the “good governance” government was replaced in 2019, the debt had soared from 7,400 billion to a staggering 13,000 billion rupees, including foreign debt exceeding $40 billion, with $11.05 billion in short-term commercial debt or sovereign bonds looming ominously.
This debt crisis, ultimately, was inherited by Gotabaya Rajapaksa, and the resulting shortages in oil, gas, and electricity in early 2022 caused public outrage, leading to his removal from office. However, it’s important to note that he was not the architect of this economic quagmire.
We must pause to reflect on who managed our nation’s economy during the years 2015-2019, a period that witnessed a decline in economic growth from 5.5% in 2015 to a mere 2.1% by 2019. During this same time frame, the total debt swelled from $54 billion to $74 billion, all while our national resources failed to see a corresponding increase.
Consider the parallels with the present day. In the past year, our debt has skyrocketed, reaching $96 billion by June 2023. The key difference now is that we are not servicing this debt, sparing us the queues for oil and gas, but it has not been offset by an increase in foreign income.
In 2022, our economy contracted by a staggering 7.8%, and the first quarter of 2023 saw an even more alarming contraction of 11.5%. The government has yet to reveal the full extent of the second-quarter decline, but early indications suggest a crisis of greater magnitude.
So, let us ask ourselves: Is it rational to believe that the individual held responsible for this crisis can simultaneously be its savior? This question may linger, but time may be running out for us to find the answer.
In the days ahead, the true origins of this crisis will become increasingly clear, but by then, it might be too late to reverse the course we are on. It is imperative that we scrutinize our leaders and policies closely, and work collectively to chart a path toward financial stability and prosperity for our beloved Sri Lanka.”
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A mechanism that goes beyond the normal state apparatus is needed to restore public life – President
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake emphasised that a unified operational mechanism, which goes beyond the normal state administration, is required to restore public life after a disaster.
The President stated this while participating in the Kandy District Coordinating Committee meeting held at the Kandy District Secretariat on Saturday (06).morning
During the meeting, the President separately reviewed the progress of the programmes underway to restore essential infrastructure in the district, including the roadways, electricity, water and fuel supply, irrigation systems and communication facilities.
The President instructed officials to utilise the allocated provisions for the next 25 days to complete road clearing activities swiftly, until the permanent reconstruction of roads is completed.
The President also instructed that water supply in the district be fully restored within three days. Until then, the water requirements of the public should be met through bowsers and such activities must be carried out as an emergency measure beyond the usual procedure, with technical support from the Tri-Forces.
Further, he instructed that the cleaning of household wells be carried out under the coordination of Divisional Secretariats and that electricity supply in the district be restored by 31 December through temporary repairs, while major reconstruction work will be carried into the second phase.
The President pointed out the need to identify arable lands and give priority to cultivation. He instructed that cultivable paddy fields be identified urgently and supplied with the required irrigation water and highlighted the importance of coordinated action by the Department of Irrigation, Provincial Irrigation Department and the Department of Agrarian Development.
He also instructed officials to expedite the payment of the Rs. 200,000 compensation allocated to identified farmers and fields and to submit a report on the extent of vegetable cultivation affected in the district within two weeks. Accordingly, Rs. 150,000 per hectare will be paid as compensation to the affected vegetable farmers and necessary amendments will be made to provide the same compensation for losses incurred in banana cultivation.
The impact on the livestock sector due to the disaster was also broadly discussed. The President highlighted the need to maintain updated data regarding the number of farms and livestock.
He explained the need to restart damaged livestock farms swiftly, to restore income sources for the farmers and to meet the country’s food needs, including milk, poultry and eggs.
Discussions were also held regarding restoring fuel supply in the district. Due to road blockage, fuel supply has been disrupted in Pussellawa and Meetalawa. The President instructed that, through coordination between the Road Development Authority, the Tri-Forces and the Police, fuel be supplied to these areas by Saturday [06] evening.
The resumption of schools in the Kandy District was also discussed. The President instructed officials to minimise delays in reopening schools to ensure that examinations are held as scheduled.
The President also examined in detail the steps taken to restore the district’s health services, railways and communication facilities.
Discussions were held regarding housing damage and the resettlement of affected people. The roles of the Geological Survey and Mines Bureau and the required staffing needs were considered.
The President stated that state-owned lands in adjacent areas will be identified and presented for resettlement activities and necessary interventions will be made to release such lands through discussions with relevant institutions. He emphasised that the government’s objective is to resettle people safely and continuous assessment must be carried out to ensure that compensation provided for destroyed and partly damaged houses is used properly for reconstruction.
As all compensation payments will be made under the 2025 Budget, the President stressed the need to complete all payments before 31 December, to avoid a burden on the 2026 Budget. He said the dedication of all state officials is essential to successfully implement the programmes initiated to restore public life.
Attention was drawn to the garbage disposal problem in Gampola. As a long-term solution, the President instructed that, until the relevant Mahaweli land is released, land belonging to the Ceylon Electricity Board be temporarily allocated for the purpose.
Attention was also paid to the damage caused to state institutions due to the disaster situation.
While noting that natural disasters such as floods, storms and landslides cannot be prevented, the President emphasised that the loss of lives and property can be minimised. He stated that a proper study of the Central Highlands is needed and a long-term plan must be prepared to restore the eroding ecological system.
He further highlighted the need to enforce the powers of local authorities to prevent similar disasters in the future, stating that no room should be given for illegal constructions hereafter. He also noted that Ceylon Electricity Board should not provide electricity to such unauthorised locations.
The President stated that although some expected it would take a long time for the country to recover after the disaster, the government has already been able to restore public life to normalcy within a very short period. He added that by working together for a little longer, the desired goals can be achieved.
The President expressed special appreciation for the dedication shown by state officials and the Tri-Forces in carrying out these tasks.
Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation K.D. Lal Kantha, Deputy Minister of Transport and Highways Prasanna Gunasena, Deputy Minister of Health Hansaka Wijemuni, Members of Parliament Jagath Manuwarana and Thanura Dissanayake, as well as Central Province Governor Professor Sarath Abeykoon, Chief Secretary G.H.M.A. Premasinha, Kandy District Secretary Indika Udawatta and officials representing all line agencies including the Road Development Authority, Ceylon Electricity Board and the Irrigation Department attended the occasion.
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President calls on the Mahanayake Thera of the Asgiri chapter
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on Saturday (06) morning visited the Asgiri Maha Viharaya and paid respects to the Mahanayake Thera of the Asgiri Chapter, Most Venerable Warakagoda Sri Gnanarathana Thera, from whom he received blessings.
The President briefed the Mahanayake Thera on the government’s programmes to provide relief to the people affected by the prevailing disaster situation and engaged in a brief discussion with him.
Thereafter, the President called on the Anunayake Thera of the Asgiri Chapter, Most Venerable Narampanawae Ananda Anunayake Thera and also held a brief discussion with him.
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President calls on the Mahanayake Thera of the Malwathu chapter
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on Saturday (06) morning visited the Malwathu Maha Viharaya and paid respects to the Mahanayake Thera of the Malwathu Chapter, Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Sumangala Thera.
The President briefed the Mahanayake Thera on the government’s programmes to provide relief to the people affected by the prevailing disaster situation and engaged in a brief discussion.
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