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COVID-19 jabs can take weeks to work, continued vigilance vital says experts

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ECONOMYNEXT – Vaccination against COVID-19 will help bring the death rate down and minimize severe disease but the jab can take weeks to be fully effective and vaccinated people can still spread the virus as asymptomatic carriers, a leading Sri Lankan microbiologist said.

Neelika Malavige, Professor in Microbiology at the Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, in a Government Information Department interview urged vaccinated Sri Lankans to stick to health protocols such as masking and regular hand washing.

“No one gets immediate protection right after the jab. It takes about 21 days for the body to produce antibodies after the first dose of AstraZeneca (Covishield). One dose does not provide sufficient protection, which is why we give two,” Malavige said.

Sinopharm also provides considerable protection but only two weeks after the second jab, the professor said. Sri Lanka has decided to give the two doses of the Chinese vaccine four weeks apart.

“In the meantime, you can still get infected and infect others,” she warned.

Taking a new wave of COVID-19 in Singapore as an example, Malavige said vaccinated airport employees were found to have spread the highly transmissible Indian strain of the virus in the city state.

“Everyone at the airport had received the Pfizer jab, so even when they tested positive for COVID-19, they didn’t report severe symptoms. But they still got infected and, as asymptomatic patients, carried the virus into the wider Singaporean society,” she said.

Echoing Malavige, Director of the Infectious Diseases Hospital Dr Ananda Wijewickrama said the primary objective of vaccination is to prevent critical conditions and death.

“People who get the jab can still get infected, but they have a lower chance of developing critical symptoms. It is important to follow health guidelines because we can be vaccinated and still spread it,” he said.

A mutated variant that has only been detected in Sri Lanka suspected to have been mutated from the original COVID-19 virus. The virus has been mainly detected in the Batticaloa district and in the Western Province and was the dominant variant before identifying the UK variant.

According to health authorities, this virus has a lower transmissibility and mortality rate making most of the patients asymptomatic.

Director of Allergy Immunology and Cell Biology Unit of the University of Sri Jayawardenepura Dr Chandima Jeewandara told the privately owned ABC media network that all three vaccines have been proven to be effective against the variants present in the country.

“International research has indicated that the efficacy rate can be changed with these mutations. However, any vaccine that shows an efficacy rate more than 50 percent is considered to be a successful vaccine and all three vaccines are proved to have a higher efficacy rate at the moment,” Jeewandara said.

Jeewandara predicted that Sri Lanka’s ongoing wave of COVID-19, with over 2,500 cases reported a day, will likely be contained by August this year.

“The virus has not changed the way it’s infecting people,” he said.

Vaccination and strict adherence to health protocols will contribute chiefly to containing the spread.

“We should provide at least one type of vaccine to the community.  If the vaccine is being given in your area get it immediately, Wear the mask, keep social distance and avoid any gatherings,” he said.

“The next moth is crucial to Sri Lanka. We expect this wave to be controlled by August,” he added.

Jeewandara said there is no guarantee the virus will disappear. Vaccination is the one strategy to take control of the situation, he added.



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Prison rules to be revised over monks’ attire

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Harshana

Appointment of committee eyewash, says UNP

The government is considering changes to prison regulations pertaining to the treatment of Buddhist monks serving jail terms, including their right to wear monastic robes when taken outside prison.

Justice and National Integration Minister Harshana Nanayakkara announced the proposed changes yesterday (14) following the submission of an interim report by a committee appointed to review the rules and procedures governing prisons.

The report was handed over to Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake at the Presidential Secretariat.

One of the key recommendations is to amend Prison Standing Order 356 by introducing a new provision, 356(A). The proposed revision would require prison authorities to consult the Department of Buddhist Affairs on the removal of a monk’s robes upon admission to prison. The Commissioner of Prisons would be allowed 10 days to notify the department and take the necessary steps.

A separate amendment to Departmental Order 550 would allow Buddhist monks to wear their robes whenever they are taken outside prison, unless their respective Nikaya formally requests that the privilege be withdrawn.

The committee has also recommended extending similar arrangements, with suitable modifications, to members of other religious clergy who are imprisoned.

The proposals follow concerns raised over the treatment of Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera after he was taken into custody. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake subsequently held discussions with representatives of the three main Buddhist Nikayas and appointed the committee to examine the existing legal framework.

Nanayakkara said the interim report had been forwarded to the Acting Commissioner General of Prisons, along with instructions to revise the relevant standing orders in accordance with its recommendations.

The proposed amendments have yet to be confirmed as formally implemented.

Meanwhile, the UNP yesterday criticised the government’s decision to appoint a committee to make recommendations on the attire to be worn by imprisoned Buddhist monks and other religious leaders when taken outside prison, describing the move as unnecessary.

In a statement issued yesterday (14), the UNP said the procedures governing the matter were already clearly set out in the Department of Prisons’ Standing Orders, making the appointment of a separate committee unwarranted.

The party cited remarks by Professor G.L. Peiris, Convenor of the Janathawadi Joint Opposition, who had described the committee’s appointment as a

“complete eyewash” and questioned the need for such a move.

Referring to Standing Order 550 of the Prisons Department, the UNP said convicted prisoners appearing before court for legal proceedings should not be required to wear prison uniforms.

It further stated that the regulations allowed prisoners to wear civilian clothing consistent with what they wore before imprisonment, including attire appropriate to their cultural and religious backgrounds.

The UNP accused the government of unnecessarily prolonging the issue by appointing a committee, despite the existence of regulations governing prisoners’ attire.

The party also called on the government to seek forgiveness from the Mahanayake Thera and the Sangha Council of the Kotte Sri Kalyani Samagri Dharma Maha Sangha Sabha of the Siyam Maha Nikaya over the decision concerning the religious attire of Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera.

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AC President recuses himself from hearing prison attire case pertaining to Gnanasara Thera

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Court of Appeal President Justice Rohantha Abeysuriya yesterday withdrew from the bench hearing petitions challenging the decision by prison authorities to require Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera to wear prison attire following his imprisonment.

The decision was announced when the petitions seeking to invalidate the prison authorities’ decision were taken up for consideration on October 14.

Following his withdrawal, a three-judge bench was appointed to hear the petitions.

The petitions relate to the prison authorities’ decision to require Gnanasara Thera to wear prison attire after he was taken into custody to serve the remainder of his sentence for contempt of court.

In September this year, the Supreme Court annulled the presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera by former President Maithripala Sirisena in May 2019.

Following the ruling, the Court of Appeal directed the Commissioner General of Prisons to take the necessary steps to enforce the remainder of the monk’s prison sentence.

Gnanasara Thera had originally been sentenced to six years’ imprisonment for contempt of court but had served only around nine months before receiving the presidential pardon in 2019.

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Court orders steps to obtain INTERPOL Red Notice against Basil

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Basil

The Fort Magistrate’s Court yesterday issued an arrest warrant for former Minister Basil Rajapaksa over the alleged misuse of funds belonging to the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau during the 2014 Uva Provincial Council election.

The Magistrate also directed the CID Illegal Assets Investigation Division to take necessary steps to obtain a Red Notice through Interpol.

The orders were issued following submissions made by the CID in connection with the alleged financial irregularities.

The CID’s Illegal Assets Investigation Unit informed the court that Rs. 7.8 million allocated to the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau in 2014 had allegedly not been used for the Bureau’s promotional activities.

Instead, the funds had allegedly been used to provide 12,000 T-shirts during the Uva Provincial Council election, causing a financial loss to the government, the CID told court.

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