Opinion
Continuing craziness
By Dr. Upul Wjayawardhana
As a Sinhala Buddhist I should really be overjoyed, as many Buddhist priests are being appointed to positions of eminence, but I am not. I would be delighted if they are appointed to positions that have any relevance to Buddha Sasana but what is happening is just the opposite; they are given positions for political reasons. Close on the heels of appointing a political Bhikku who has a criminal record, with not one but two convictions, to head a Presidential Task Force pertaining to law and order, comes the news that a Bhikku who is, of all things, a trade union leader is to be the Chancellor of Colombo University!
Though I cannot find any justification whatsoever, other than the assumption that the all-powerful President of Sri Lanka can do whatever he wishes, for the appointment of a Bhikkhu with a tainted reputation to head a PTF, the appointment of a Bhikku as the Chancellor of a University can very well be justified; provided there is qualifying academic excellence or record of service to education. Many erudite Bhikkus have held positions of Chancellor and Vice Chancellor of our universities, the responsibilities of these two roles having changed over time due to educational reforms. Bhikkhus and dignitaries of other religions function as Chancellors of our universities today, but they all have excellent academic backgrounds and have made contributions towards education, whereas this appointment seems totally politically motivated.
Some may argue that engaging in politics should not preclude a Bhikkhu from holding such high academic office. After all, Ven. Walpola Rahula, who was Vice Chancellor of Vidyodaya University from 1966 to 1969, was involved in politics in the past and was beaten, allegedly by ‘UNP thugs’, during JR’s election campaign in Kelaniya. However, Ven. Rahula’s politics was very different to the politics of the present generation of Bhikkus, his being not for personal gain. Even if one were to find fault with this, there were enough other factors to justify suitability. Most are unaware of the vital part he played in ensuring the success of Dr. C.W.W. Kannagara’s education reforms. Most political leaders of the day, as well as the Catholic Church, were against the introduction of ‘Free Education’ and if not for the petition signed by over a million, following the ‘Vidyalankara Declaration’, which was presented to the State Council just before the vote by Ven. Rahula, the Kannangara reforms would not have seen the light of day. Further, he was the first Buddhist monk to be made a Professor in a Western University and his writings in English and French, including his seminal work ‘What the Buddha Taught’, contributed greatly towards the spread of Buddhism in the West.
Contrast this with the Bhikku nominated as the new Chancellor of Colombo University, replacing a religious dignitary of another faith, a recognised educationist. True, Mahinda Rajapaksa owes this Bhikku a lot for his rejuvenation following the unexpected and humiliating defeat in 2015, his temple serving as the focal point, notwithstanding the contested ownership. He has no academic achievements of note, his only claim to fame being that he is the leader of a nurse’s trade union.
I was working in Colombo General Hospital when he started this trade union and well remember the rumours at the time. To his credit, he has shown strength by being its leader since 1969 but it is to the discredit of the Maha Nayakas of Siyam Nikaya that a Bhikku is allowed to hold a position totally unbecoming of a ‘Buddha Putra’. Instead of sanctions, the Bhikku has been rewarded with a Nayaka ‘Pattama’: That is the state of ‘Institutionalised Buddhism’ in Sri Lanka. Now, to cap it all, the government in its craziness has appointed him the Chancellor of Colombo University. Yet another square peg in a round hole!
It is a great pity that the government does not realise the danger of insulting academia. Or, is it done purposely on the basis of pseudo-socialism? I remember well, during the time I worked as the Registrar in Prof Ajwad Macan Markar’s Professorial Medical Unit in Kandy, how the many ‘socialist’ teachers in the Medical Faculty treated, with scant respect, a visiting inspection team from the General Medical Council of the UK. They did not want the GMC to accredit the Peradeniya MBBS degree, so that it would be ‘non-marketable’ internationally. That was their pseudo-socialist solution to the brain drain! Fortunately, it did not happen.
Even more important is the consideration of the new Chancellor’s role in the trade union. However unsuitable, once appointed to this high academic position, surely, he should cease to be the leader of a trade union. However, as nothing is said, it looks as if he will continue to lead the trade union whilst being the Chancellor of Colombo University; a world’s first! Nothing seems impossible in our wonderful ‘Land like no other’!
Most of us have admired the behaviour of the hierarchy of the Catholic Church up to now and even that seems to be getting tarnished. When the Head of Intelligence lodged a complaint with the CID that he had been unfairly accused by a high-ranking Catholic priest, he was requested to attend to record a statement. As the allegations made during the TV interview were of a serious nature, one would have expected him to help the CID to investigate these allegations. Instead, he asked for a week’s delay and has gone to courts to obtain an order to prevent is arrest! Is this a sinister attempt to evoke international disgrace?
Fortunately, in this crazy atmosphere there was a voice of reason. Not surprisingly, it was the Prime Minister who spoke his heart out. He is a consummate politician who is in tune with the pulse of the populace. One wonders whether his speech, on the occasion of the fifth anniversary of the SLPP, was directed mostly at his brothers!
At the helm of our country, we have two Rajapaksa brothers who defeated one of the most ruthless terrorist groups the world has ever seen. Their determination was not shaken by the gloomy predictions of experts who predicted the invincibility of the Tigers. They snubbed the shameless Western politicians who rushed to save the terrorist leader on the cusp of defeat. Considering all this, one wonders why they cannot tame the rice mafia; why they give in to black-marketers and allow the poor to suffer; why they do not establish discipline by being tough with trade unionists who try to exploit the epidemic and others who spread disorder, probably on the instigation of external forces.
The epidemic seems to be subsiding and foreign airlines are starting flights giving hope for tourism. Do hope, am sure they can, the Rajapaksa brothers repeat their past performance, so that the prevailing craziness stops and Sri Lanka starts the journey towards prosperity!
Opinion
SL CRICKET SAVED BY THE PRESIDENT
The President has taken the bold decision to get rid of the office bearers of Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) and appoint an interim committee till such time suitable persons are elected to run the SLC. All Sri Lankan cricket lovers will applaud and endorse President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s action as the SLC was one of the most corrupt sports organizations in Sri Lanka for a long time.
The office bearers had organized it in such a manner that no other persons could get elected to this den of thieves. They increased the number of clubs as members to collect their votes. Large amounts of funds were doled out to the clubs to which the office bearers belonged.
All cricket lovers would remember how when a previous Minister holding the Cabinet portfolio pertaining to sports tried to get rid of the corrupt officials which the then Parliament endorsed unanimously and how they manipulated to remain in power and get the President at that time to get rid of the Minister instead of the corrupt officials of the SLC.
They were able to get round the ICC too to get what they wanted. The Minister who was appointed in place of the ousted Minister fell into the pockets of the SLC officials and they continued happily thereafter. The Minister was happy and the corrupt officials were happy!
It is not only the elected officials who have to be removed. There are executive employees and other permanent employees who have to be relieved of their duties as otherwise they could get round the incoming officials, and the activities of the bandwagon could go on.
We would appreciate if the President and the Minister in charge would go the whole hog and relieve the SLC of all corrupt personnel so that Sri Lanka’s cricket could get back to its halcyon days again.
HM NISSANKA WARAKAULLE
Opinion
Has Malimawa govt. become Yahapalanaya II ?
Malimawa government and Yahapalanaya are dissimilar in many respects, the most important being whilst Yahapalanaya had to manage with a balancing act in the parliament, Malimawa has the luxury of a massive parliamentary majority. However, they share one thing in common; the main plank for the election of both presidents Dissanayake and Sirisena was their solemn pledge for the eradication of corruption. It looks as if both have failed miserably, on that count!
It did not take very long for Yahapalanaya’s first act of corruption; the bond scam. COPE, headed by the veteran politician D E W Gunasekara, picked on this but to prevent the presentation of the report, Sirisena dissolved the parliament which was done at the request of the Prime Minister Ranil, to whom Sirisena was obliged for the unexpected bonanza of becoming president. This enabled the second bond scam to take place, also masterminded by Ranil’s friend Mahendran, imported from Singapore!
Malimawa convinced the voters that they are the only group that could get rid of the 76-year curse of corruption and made a multitude of promises, most of which are already broken! What is inexcusable is that, in a short space of time, they seem to have become as corrupt as any previous government and they seem to excel their predecessors in doling out excuses. Of course, they have a band of devoted social media influencers who are very adept at throwing mud at their opponents which they hope would help to cover up their sins. How long this strategy is going to work is anybody’s guess!
Some of these issues were addressed in an article, “Squeaky clean image of JVP in tatters” by Shamindra Ferdinando (The Island, 22 April). I hasten to add that, though some of his supporters are still trying to paint an honest image of AKD, he should be held responsible for many of these misdeeds and irresponsible acts.
One of the first acts of the newly elected president AKD was to appoint two retired police officers, who openly worked for the NPP through the Retired Police Collective, to top posts; Ravi Seneviratne as Secretary to the Ministry of Public Security and Shani Abeysekara as the Director of CID. Both of them held top jobs in the CID when the Easter Sunday attack took place and were blamed, by some, that they too failed to prevent this horrendous act of terrorism. In addition, there was a case against Seneviratne for causing accidents whilst under the influence and Abeysekara was exposed as a ’fixer’ by the infamous Ranjan Ramanayaka tapes. No one would have objected had they been appointed after their names were cleared but AKD’s rash decision to appoint them, disregarding all norms, clearly showed what his long-term strategy was. Was this not political corruption?
Now these two tainted officers are heading the search for the mastermind of the Easter Sunday attacks! Are they being used to divert attention away from Ibrahim’s family that was supposed to have funded the project? After all, Mohamed Ibrahim, the father, was on the national list of the JVP, and the two sons were the leading suicide bombers. It is a matter of great surprise that the Catholic church led by Cardinal Ranjith is not demanding the removal of these two officers from the investigation, who obviously have a conflict of interest. It becomes even more surprising when the demand is made for the Deputy Minister of Defence Aruna Jayasekara to resign, for the same reason; as well stated in the editorial, “Of masterminds” (The Island, 21 April).
The first act of the new parliament was to elect ‘Dr’ Ranwala as the speaker and pretty soon his doctorate was challenged. He stepped down to look for the certificate, which he is still looking for! Though some of the ministers too have admitted that Ranwala may not have a PhD, AKD seems silent. When Ranwala was involved in an RTA, police had run out of breathalyser tubes and blood was taken after a safe period had elapsed. Why has AKD no guts to sack him?
Episode of the release of 323 containers, without the mandatory inspections, seems to be receding to the past and the long-awaited report may be gathering dust in the president’s office! It is very likely due to political intervention and we probably will never know who benefitted.
A minister, who claimed that he is living on his wife’s salary and on the generosity of the party faithfuls, seems to have been able to build a three-storey house in a suburb of Colombo. He claims that when he made that statement, his father was alive but has since died and he has inherited everything as he is the only son! What a shame that Marxists do not believe in sharing the family wealth with sisters? Though the opposite may be true, his explanation that he was able to build a house in Colombo by selling the land in Anuradhapura rings hollow!
The worst of all was the coal scam which would have long lasting consequences on our economy. I do not have to go into details as much has been written about this but wish to point out AKD’s role. In spite of ex-minister Kumara Jayakody being indicted by CIABOC, AKD continued to give unstinted support till it became pretty obvious that he had to go. In fact, he is being charged with an offence which was committed whilst he was serving the Ceylon Fertilizer Company which was under the purview of, guess who? AKD when he was the Minister of Agriculture.
Devastating report from the Auditor General,before Jayakody’s resignation, would not have happened if AKD had his way. He attempted a number of times to get one of his henchmen appointed to this coveted post, overlooking those experienced officers in the department. AKD’s political machinations were thwarted thanks to the integrity of some members of the Constitution Council. If not for them, AKD’s nominee would have been in post and, perhaps, his friend Jayakody would still be the minister.
Malimawa seems to have beaten Yahapalanaya rather than being the second!
By Dr Upul Wijayawardhana
Opinion
Pot calling the kettle black?
Doctor Upul Wijayawardhana (eminent physician), posed a riddle for us. He wrote about that island Sri Lanka as ‘ this little dot in the ocean’ when deriding the remark of President Dissanayake who had said that Sri Lanka was a hunduva , a term that indicated a small volume: me hunduve inna puluvan da? (Can you live in this restricted space?) Most sensible people, even uneducated, judge that the volume of a little drop (of whatever) is smaller than that of a hunduva; so is weight. When the learned doctor emphatically maintains ‘….we are not a hunduva’ but ‘… a little dot in the ocean…’, is the pot calling the kettle black or worse?
Physically and population wise, Sri Lanka is neither ‘a little dot’ nor ‘a hunduva. This is all in the rich imaginations of Dissanayake and Wijayawardhana. I once counted that there were more than 50 members of the UN who were smaller than Sri Lanka in physical and population size. England was a sizeable island with a small population in the northwest corner of Europe in late 18th century when it began to become what China, with 1.3 billion people and jutting out to the Pacific, is now. From about 1850, when the population of Great Britain was about 20 million, less than that of Sri Lanka in 2026, it ruled more than half the world. Besides, do not forget Vanuatu, Kiribati, Cook Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Lesotho and New Zealand (who habitually beats us at cricket). New Zealand with 5 million population played against 1.5 billion population India (1:300) for the T20 cricket championship a few weeks ago. I quietly wished New Zealand would win; so much for crap about dots in the Indian Ocean or the south Pacific.
Dr. Wijayawardhana also wrote about history and about ‘The achievements of Hunduwa’. The massive reservoirs and extensive irrigation systems in rajarata and ruhuna as well as the stupa are indeed tremendous works of irrigation and bear witness to superior ingenuity and organising ability, for the time they were built. They compare very well among structures elsewhere in the ancient world. Terms like ‘granary of the East’ must be taken with more than a grain of salt. Facile use of such terms does not take account of whatever shreds of evidence there is of adversity in those times. Monsoon Asia over the ages has more or less regularly suffered from floods, droughts and consequent famines. The last dire famine was in Bengal in 1944. The irrigation works in Lanka were a magnificent response to those phenomena. The modern response has been scientific agriculture making India a major grain exporter, from near famine conditions in 1973-74. Recall Indira Gandhi’s garibi hatao (eliminate poverty) speech to the General Assembly of the UN, that year.
The bhikkhu who wrote down the tripitaka in aluvihara did so because there was the threat of a severe famine in the course of which learned bhikkhu might have come to harm. Buddhist thought over centuries had been passed from generation to generation vocally (saamici patipanno bhagavato savaka (listener) sangho) and the departure from that tradition must have required a major threat of famine. There are stories of bhikkhu from Lanka fleeing from dire straits. In the same vein, while the mahavamsa speaks of kings and their valiant deeds, there is little account of the large mass of little people who lived then. Sensible teaching of the history of a people must include the history of as much of the people as possible and some idea of the history of other peoples in comparable times to avoid feeling dangerously smug and arrogant, which we have seen many times over.
Usvatte-aratchi
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