Features
Comment: V V Ganeshananthan’s Brotherless Night
I ask myself do I dare comment on this author and book that won the 2024 Women’s Prize for Fiction, highly praised and widely written about. I was absorbed in the book last week and felt I had to write about it and my reaction to it.
Prize
This British prize was conceptualized in 1992 by a group of publishing industry professionals including journalists and librarians, and founded in 1996 by Kate Mosse CBE, novelist and playwright. This year a prize for nonfiction was also instituted. The winners were announced at a ceremony in Bedford Square Gardens, central London, with Naomi Klein winning the first Non Fiction Prize for her Doppelganager. V V Ganeshananthan goes as a Sri Lankan Tamil although born and nurtured in the US where her father migrated for further medical training and moved to Bethesda, Maryland. VV’s prize was pounds sterling 30,000 anonymously endowed, and the bronze statuette known as ‘Bessie’.
Author
V V Ganeshananthan does not reveal what the double Vs stand for. However, I found ‘Sugi’ inserted in her name, maybe abbreviation of her first name. I refer to her as VVG.
She was born in Connecticut, USA, in 1980. Her entire education was in America, her first degree earned in Harvard in 2002 and then Masters from Columbia Graduate School of Journalism. She is a journalist, essayist and of course novelist, her first book being Love Marriage which was published in April 2008 by Random House and named one of Washington Post’s World’s Best Books of the Year. It was also long listed for the Orange Prize.
She took 20 years to write Brotherless Night which necessitated much research and interviews, I suppose, with people who were in Sri Lanka during the infamous black day of July 23, 1983, and thereafter during the civil war. Her book is a first person record through Sashikala of all these times, and accurate. Nowhere in her biographies is it said she herself was in Sri Lanka. They are short and nothing much is revealed of her personal life except professionally – teaching creative writing in prestigious universities.
Prize winning book
The Chair of Judges which awarded VVG the Women’s Prize for Fiction 2024, Monica Ali said: “Brotherless Night is a brilliant, compelling and deeply moving novel that bears witness to the intimate and epic-scale tragedies of the Sri Lankan civil war. In rich, evocative prose, Ganeshananthan creates a vivid sense of time and place and an indelible cast of characters. Her commitment to complexity and clear-eyed moral scrutiny combined with spell binding story telling renders Brotherless Night a masterpiece of historical fiction.” I totally agree with this multi-faceted justified praise.
The narrator is Sashikala Kulenthiran, 16 when the story starts, daughter of a government surveyor often out of home and a strong mother. Brothers are Niranjan – ‘Periannai’ – 25, just passed out doctor in Peradeniya; Dayalan 19, novel reading worker in the Jaffna Library; fiery Seelan 17, in college in the AL class; and younger to her Aran, 13.
The story of the Kulenthiran family and Sri Lankan history starts in Jaffna in 1981. The book is in five parts. Within each Part are chapters with titles usually of the place in which the incidents occur and dates. It spans the start of racial tensions and includes much of what happens in Jaffna till 1989. Then the end of the civil war is documented with questions focused on how many civilians died –conscripted as a human shield by the retreating LTTE leadership and shot by the LTTE and by the SL armed forces – 2009.
The very beginning of the novel is attention grabbing, innovative yet so simple, but it clutches the reader hard and lets him/her off only when the last page is read and the Prologue re-read. Part One carries the title and subtitle: A Near Invisible Scar – The boys with the Jaffna Eyes -Jaffna 1981. Its first sentence: “I met the first terrorist I knew when he was deciding to become one. K and his family lived down the road from me and mine…” Sashikala toppled a kettle of steaming water on herself and this neighbor – named only by initial K – runs in and breaks eggs over her scalded stomach. Then or earlier his fascination over her had taken hold. He sacrifices it all, his brilliance, even his medical education, to join the Movement. Her devotion to him is unwavering and lifelong with nothing to sustain or nurture it. Only once does he hold her hand to walk to the university when she is a medical student and he a high ranking LTTEer; to request a favour.
The entire story is meant to be read as a first hand detailing. Sashi is taken to Colombo by Niranjan to do her ALs to enter medical college. While living with her grandmother who’s late husband was a doctor, the July 83 riots occur. Thus the author, through Sashi, is able to give an authentic, first hand sounding description of what occurs. Niranjan, most adored by her, is killed by a Sinhala mob. She and her Ammammah are rescued by Sinhalese neighbours as the mob torches their home. They are taken to a refugee camp and then to Jaffna by boat.
Sashi enters the Jaffna University Medical Faculty. There she meets the much admired and respected anatomy lecturer, just returned from further studies in UK. Anjali is thinly veiled Rajini Tiranagama though Anjali retains her Tamil surname and lives with Varathan; possibly meant to be Rajan Hoole. They write true, unbiased reports of happenings in Jaffna and the region which are secretly disseminated to Colombo, even overseas. (I remember the University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna) pamphlets/reports that at first were almost smuggled in to the HR Library in Colombo I worked in).
Sashi’s return to Jaffna means she reports all the turmoil of the place from the rise of the LTTE which her two older brothers Dayalan and Seelan join. Aran is totally opposed and later moves to Colombo to reach his aim of engineering.
She is in the thick of the fast unto death of K, promoted by the lecturer T. K wants her to be beside him. His demand is for the IPKF to leave Jaffna, release of LTTE prisoners etc. He refuses even water. It is paradoxical as the LTTE is an armed terrorist group calling themselves freedom fighters. but on killing sprees, and here is one of their leaders undertaking a Gandhian fast. Ambassador J N Dixit visits Jaffna but does not offer K a drink as requested by Prabhakaran.
Sashi has been working very much in the field hospital manned by mostly medical students, treating both LTTE cadres and civilians. Seelan arranges for Sashi to migrate to the UK holding a false passport. As she awaits boarding at Katunayake, she runs out and returns to Jaffna and then hears of Anjali having been taken away by the LTTE. She is shot in the back as she is made to walk in a jungle area at night. Different in details from how Rajini T was shot as she cycled home from university. The attack on the Army Commander is also given but differently. A raped girl who Sashi treats and is now pregnant from the rape comes to Colombo and in a high rise building blows herself and one of her army rapists.
My comments
Most certainly Brotherless Night is ‘blazingly brilliant’ and ‘beautiful, heartbreaking’ as is written on the cover of the book published by Penguin. You can read all the praising comments written by distinguished reviewers.
One critic did not much favour the completely linear style of narration. I loved it. VVG goes on with the story, detail by detail, chronologically with dates given. This is a pleasing change from modern writing which aims often at complexity of structure and style. VVG’s style of writing and language are easy flowing but very often scintillating, as a critic has said. Her description of K’s death as Sashi sits by him and tends to him is superb. Not only does she make us see the entire scene of crowds surrounding the stage where K is lying with her beside dodging cameras, with a doctor at hand, but with no effort creates pathos and deep sorrow. He dies after 12 days. I googled and found that Rasiah Partheeban alias Thileepan, top LTTEr, died thus after his fast started on 15 September 1987.
As mentioned earlier, VVG manages the plot and structure of the story so that her protagonist Sashikala is present at all the significant occurrences that led to the racial riots in Colombo; the rise of the Boys in Jaffna; cruel elimination of all other political parties like TELO and the travails of civil war as endured in the peninsula. The end of the war is not detailed as Sashi is overseas; merely mentioned. But the question of human rights weighs in.
Best and minor minuses
One thing needs mentioning by a Sinhalese woman who lived through all the troubles in Colombo (me). VVG is completely unbiased and mentions the crimes of the LTTE, IPKF and the GoSL. She balances extremely dexterously on the high wire she traverses with these forces beside her. The feeling I got was that she was more censorious of the LTTE. She cannot but condemn their brutality and the utterly useless waste of Tamil youth. She does not mention child soldiers no women cadres , though in passing she mentions Anton Balasingham and wife.
The minor complaint I have is how Sashikala is suddenly a doctor and in the US with no details given. Maybe the author felt they were not necessary. However Sashi’s escape to UK (which she aborted) was very detailed – her false Malaysian passport, visa etc.
Another described incident I got stuck at, unbelieving, was her meeting a person she knew at the UN and at Seelan’s bidding (he is in NY) asks the VIP to intervene on behalf of the Tamil civilians cornered in the Nandikadal area and negotiate their release. He says he is helpless.
I have taken objection to writers who lived safe and far removed in the West and wrote about our travails. I secretly thought it was for fame and gain. Not at all so with VVG’s book. It is valuable and historical.I urge you Reader, if you have not done so already, to read Brotherless Night. Maybe after, read Manuka Wijesinghe’s Like Moths to the Flame – fictionalized but mostly true life of Prabhakaran.
Features
Cricket and the National Interest
The appointment of former minister Eran Wickremaratne to chair the Sri Lanka Cricket Transformation Committee is significant for more than the future of cricket. It signals a possible shift in the culture of governance even as it offers Sri Lankan cricket a fighting possibility to get out of the doldrums of failure. There have been glorious patches for the national cricket team since the epochal 1996 World Cup triumph. But these patches of brightness have been few and far between and virtually non-existent over the past decade. At the centre of this disaster has been the failures of governance within Sri Lanka Cricket which are not unlike the larger failures of governance within the country itself. The appointment of a new reform oriented committee therefore carries significance beyond cricket. It reflects the wider challenge facing the country which is to restore trust in public institutions for better management.
The appointment of Eran Wickremaratne brings a professional administrator with a proven track record into the cricket arena. He has several strengths that many of his immediate predecessors lacked. Before the ascent of the present government leadership to positions of power, Eran Wickremaratne was among the handful of government ministers who did not have allegations of corruption attached to their names. His reputation for financial professionalism and integrity has remained intact over many years in public life. With him in the Cricket Transformation Committee are also respected former cricketers Kumar Sangakkara, Roshan Mahanama and Sidath Wettimuny together with professionals from legal and business backgrounds. They have been tasked with introducing structural reforms and improving transparency and accountability within cricket administration.
A second reason for this appointment to be significant is that this is possibly the first occasion on which the NPP government has reached out to someone associated with the opposition to obtain assistance in an area of national importance. The commitment to bipartisanship has been a constant demand from politically non-partisan civic groups and political analysts. They have voiced the opinion that the government needs to be more inclusive in its choice of appointments to decision making authorities. The NPP government’s practice so far has largely been to limit appointments to those within the ruling party or those considered loyalists even at the cost of proven expertise. The government’s decision in this case therefore marks a potentially important departure.
National Interest
There are areas of public life where national interest should transcend party divisions and cricket, beloved of the people, is one of them. Sri Lanka cannot afford to continue treating every institution as an arena for political competition when institutions themselves are in crisis and public confidence has become fragile. It is therefore unfortunate that when the government has moved positively in the direction of drawing on expertise from outside its own ranks there should be a negative response from sections of the opposition. This is indicative of the absence of a culture of bipartisanship even on issues that concern the national interest. The SJB, of which the newly appointed cricket committee chairman was a member objected on the grounds that politicians should not hold positions in sports administration and asked him to resign from the party. There is a need to recognise the distinction between partisan political control and the temporary use of experienced administrators to carry out reform and institutional restructuring. In other countries those in politics often join academia and civil society on a temporary basis and vice versa.
More disturbing has been the insidious campaign carried out against the new cricket committee and its chairman on the grounds of religious affiliation. This is an unacceptable denial of the reality that Sri Lanka is a plural, multi ethnic and multi religious society. The interim committee reflects this diversity to a reasonable extent. The country’s long history of ethnic conflict should have taught all political actors the dangers of mobilising communal prejudice for short term political gain. Sri Lanka paid a very heavy price for decades of mistrust and division. It would be tragic if even cricket administration became another arena for communal suspicion and hostility. The present government represents an important departure from the sectarian rhetoric that was employed by previous governments. They have repeatedly pledged to protect the equal rights of all citizens and not permit discrimination or extremism in any form.
The recent international peace march in Sri Lanka led by the Venerable Bhikkhu Thich Paññākāra from Vietnam with its message of loving kindness and mindfulness to all resonated strongly with the masses of people as seen by the crowds who thronged the roadsides to obtain blessings and show respect. This message stands in contrast to the sectarian resentment manifested by those who seek to use the cricket appointments as a weapon to attack the government at the present time. The challenges before the Sri Lanka Cricket Transformation Committee parallel the larger challenges before the government in developing the national economy and respecting ethnic and religious diversity. Plugging the leaks and restoring systems will take time and effort. It cannot be done overnight and it cannot succeed without public patience and support.
New Recognition
There is also a need for realism. The appointment of Eran Wickremaratne and the new committee does not guarantee success. Reforming deeply flawed institutions is always difficult. Besides, Sri Lanka is a small country with a relatively small population compared to many other cricket playing nations. It is also a country still recovering from the economic breakdown of 2022 which pushed the majority of people into hardship and severely weakened public institutions. The country continues to face unprecedented challenges including the damage caused by Cyclone Ditwah and the wider global economic uncertainties linked to conflict in the Middle East. Under these difficult circumstances Sri Lanka has fewer resources than many larger countries to devote to both cricket and economic development.
When resources are scarce they cannot be wasted through corruption or incompetence. Drawing upon the strengths of all those who are competent for the tasks at hand regardless of party affiliation or ethnic or religious identity is necessary if improvement is to come sooner rather than later. The burden of rebuilding the country cannot rest only on the government. The crisis facing the country is too deep for any single party or government to solve alone. National recovery requires capable individuals from across society and from different sectors such as business and civil society to work together in areas where the national interest transcends party politics. There is also a responsibility on opposition political parties to support initiatives that are politically neutral and genuinely in the national interest. Not every issue needs to become a partisan battle.
Sri Lanka cricket occupies a special place in the national consciousness. At its best it once united the country and gave Sri Lankans a sense of pride and international recognition. Restoring integrity and professionalism to cricket administration can therefore become part of the larger task of national renewal. The appointment of Eran Wickremaratne and the new committee, while it does not guarantee success, is a sign that the political leadership and people of the country may be beginning to mature in their approach to governance. In recognising the need for competence, integrity and bipartisan cooperation and extending it beyond cricket into other areas of national life, Sri Lanka may find the way towards more stable and successful governance..
by Jehan Perera
Features
From Dhaka to Sri Lanka, three wheels that drive our economies
Court vacation this year came with an unexpected lesson, not from a courtroom but from the streets of Dhaka — a city that moves, quite literally, on three wheels.
Above the traffic, a modern metro line glides past concrete pillars and crowded rooftops. It is efficient, clean and frequently cited as a symbol of progress in Bangladesh. For a visitor from Sri Lanka, it inevitably brings to mind our own abandoned light rail plans — a project debated, politicised and ultimately set aside.
But Dhaka’s real story is not in the air. It is on the ground.
Beneath the elevated tracks, the streets belong to three-wheelers. Known locally as CNGs, they cluster at junctions, line the edges of markets and pour into narrow roads that larger vehicles avoid. Even with a functioning rail system, these three-wheelers remain the city’s most dependable form of everyday transport.
Within hours of arriving, their importance becomes obvious. The train may take you across the city, but the journey does not end there. The last mile — often the most complicated part — belongs entirely to the three-wheeler. It is the vehicle that gets you home, to a meeting or simply through streets that no bus route properly serves.
There is a rhythm to using them. A destination is mentioned, a price is suggested and a brief negotiation follows. Then the ride begins, edging into traffic that feels permanently compressed. Drivers move with instinct, adjusting routes and squeezing through gaps with a confidence built over years.
It is not polished. But it works.
And that is where the comparison with Sri Lanka becomes less about what we lack and more about what we already have.
Back home, the three-wheeler has long been part of daily life — so familiar that it is often discussed only in terms of its problems. There are frequent complaints about fares, refusals or the absence of meters. More recently, the industry itself has become entangled in politics — from fuel subsidies to regulatory debates, from election-time promises to periodic crackdowns.
In that process, the conversation has shifted. The three-wheeler is often treated as a problem to be managed, rather than a service to be strengthened.
Yet, seen through the experience of Dhaka, Sri Lanka’s system begins to look far more settled — and, in many ways, ahead.
There is a growing structure in place. Meters, while not perfect, are widely recognised. Ride-hailing apps have added transparency and reduced uncertainty for passengers. There are clearer expectations on both sides — driver and commuter alike. Even small details, such as designated parking areas in parts of Colombo or the increasing standard of vehicles, point to an industry slowly moving towards professionalism.
Just as importantly, there is a human element that remains intact.
In Sri Lanka, a three-wheeler ride is rarely just a transaction. Drivers talk. They offer directions, comment on the day’s news, or share local knowledge. The ride becomes part of the social fabric, not just a means of getting from one point to another.
In Dhaka, the scale of the city leaves less room for that. The interaction is quicker, more direct, shaped by urgency. The service is essential, but it is under constant pressure.
What stands out, across both countries, is that the three-wheeler is not a temporary or outdated mode of transport. It is a necessity in dense, fast-growing Asian cities — one that fills gaps no rail or bus system can fully address.
Large infrastructure projects, like light rail, are important. They bring efficiency and long-term capacity. But they cannot replace the flexibility of a three-wheeler. They cannot reach into narrow streets, respond instantly to demand or provide that crucial last-mile connection.
That is why, even in a city that has invested heavily in modern rail, Dhaka still runs on three wheels.
For Sri Lanka, the lesson is not simply about what could have been built, but about what should be better managed and valued.
The three-wheeler industry does not need to be politicised at every turn. It needs steady regulation — clear fare systems, proper licensing, safety standards — alongside encouragement and recognition. It needs to be seen as part of the solution to urban transport, not as a side issue.
Because for thousands of drivers, it is a livelihood. And for millions of passengers, it is the most immediate and reliable form of mobility.
The tuk-tuk may not feature in grand policy speeches or infrastructure blueprints. It does not run on elevated tracks or attract international attention. But on the ground, where daily life unfolds, it continues to do what larger systems often struggle to do — show up, adapt and keep moving.
And after watching Dhaka’s streets — crowded, relentless, yet functioning — that small, three-wheeled vehicle feels less like something to argue over and more like something to get right.
(The writer is an Attorney-at-Law with over a decade of experience specialising in civil law, a former Board Member of the Office of Missing Persons and a former Legal Director of the Central Cultural Fund. He holds an LLM in International Business Law)
by Sampath Perera recently in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Features
Dubai scene … opening up
According to reports coming my way, the entertainment scene, in Dubai, is very much opening up, and buzzing again!
After a quieter few months, May is packed with entertainment and the whole scene, they say, is shifting back into full swing.
The Seven Notes band, made up of Sri Lankans, based in Dubai, are back in the spotlight, after a short hiatus, due to the ongoing Middle East problems.
On 18th April they did Legends Night at Mercure Hotel Dubai Barsha Heights; on Thursday, 9th May, they will be at the Sports Bar of the Mercure Hotel for 70s/80s Retro Night; on 6th June, they will be at Al Jadaf Dubai to provide the music for Sandun Perera live in concert … and with more dates to follow.
These events are expected to showcase the band’s evolving sound, tighter stage coordination, and stronger audience engagement.
With each performance, the band aims to refine its identity and build a loyal following within Dubai’s vibrant nightlife and event scene.

Pasindu Umayanga: The group’s new vocalist
What makes Seven Notes standout is their versatility which has made the band a dynamic and promising act.
With a growing performance calendar, new talent integration, and international ambitions, the band is definitely entering a defining phase of its journey.
Dubai’s music industry, I’m told, thrives on diversity, energy, and audience connection, with live bands playing a crucial role in elevating events—from corporate shows to private concerts. Against this backdrop, Seven Notes is positioning itself not just as another band, but as a performance-driven musical unit focused on consistency and growth.
Adding fresh momentum to the group is Pasindu Umayanga who joins Seven Notes as their new vocalist. This move signals a strategic upgrade—not just filling a role, but strengthening the band’s front-line presence.
Looking beyond local stages, Seven Notes is preparing for an international tour, to Korea, in July.

Bassist Niluk Uswaththa: Spokesperson for Seven Notes
According to bassist Niluk Uswaththa, taking a band abroad means: Your sound must hold up against unfamiliar audiences, your performance must translate beyond language, and your discipline must be at a professional level.
“If executed well, this tour could redefine Seven Notes from a local band into an emerging international act,” added Niluk.
He went on to say that Dubai is not an easy market. It’s saturated with highly experienced, multi-genre bands that can adapt instantly to any crowd.
“To stand out consistently you need to have tight rehearsal discipline, unique sound identity (not just covers), strong stage chemistry, audience retention – not just applause.”
No doubt, Seven Notes is entering a critical growth phase—new member, multiple shows, and an international tour on the horizon. The opportunity is real, but so is the pressure.
However, there is talk that Seven Notes will soon be a recognised name in the regional music scene.
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