Business
ComBank posts stellar results in 2024 after absorbing a SLISB restructure loss of Rs 45 bn.
The Commercial Bank of Ceylon Group, comprising of Sri Lanka’s largest private sector bank, its subsidiaries and an associate, in a filing of its annual financial statements with the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has reported an exceptionally strong financial performance in 2024. Prudent provisioning for impairment charges and other losses, effective balance sheet management and strong lending growth helped mitigate a substantial loss materialised from the restructuring of the Sri Lanka International Sovereign Bonds (SLISBs) held by the Bank.
The Group recognised its full net loss of Rs 45.11 Bn., from the restructuring of SLISBs in the final quarter of the year, resulting in gross income for the 12 months ending 31st December 2024 reducing by 19.50% to Rs 274.98 Bn. However, a net impairment reversal of Rs 62.30 Bn., primarily due to provision reversals in respect of SLISBs, significantly cushioned the overall impact. Lower interest rates brought interest income down by 7.54% to Rs 275.22 Bn., further impacting the Group’s topline, the Group said.
Timely repricing of deposits and the strong CASA base of the Bank, resulted in total interest expenses reducing by 25.63% to Rs 157.08 Bn., enabling the Group to record a healthy growth of 36.71% in net interest income to Rs 118.13 Bn., compared to Rs 86.41 Bn. in 2023. In the meantime, net fee and commission income grew by 5.62% to Rs 23.65 Bn.
Notably, a decrease in net other operating income of Rs 12.19 Bn., or 58.93%, was largely offset by a reduction in losses from trading of Rs 10.28 Bn. or 82.37%.
Consequently, the Group’s net operating income surged by 103.61% to Rs 169.35 Bn. for the year under review, with Q4 alone contributing Rs 73.65 Bn., an increase of 227.25%. With operating expenses for the full year growing by a moderate rate of 17.04% to Rs 51.84 Bn., the Group reported an operating profit before taxes on financial services of Rs 117.52 Bn., an increase of 202.21% over the previous year.
Taxes on financial services increased by 297.20% to Rs 19.71 Bn., resulting in profit before income tax of Rs 97.81 Bn., for the 12 months, an improvement of 188.29% over the previous year. The income tax charge for the year increased by 250.22% to Rs 42.12 Bn., leading to a net profit after tax of Rs 55.69 Bn. for 2024, reflecting a growth of 154.28%.
Total tax charges of the Group for the year amounted to Rs 61.83 Bn., well over triple the Rs 16.99 Bn. tax charge in respect of the preceding year.
Taken separately, Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC reported a profit before tax of Rs 95.53 Bn., and a profit after tax of Rs 54.07 Bn. for the year reviewed, recording growths of 199.67% and 164.28%, respectively. Basic earnings per share rose to Rs 37.74, up from Rs 14.89 for 2023.
Commenting on these results, Commercial Bank Chairman Mr Sharhan Muhseen said: “While we appreciate that greater stability has been achieved in the country’s macroeconomic environment and that the restructuring of sovereign debt is a positive step, its final outcome is a substantial loss for most banks. In that context, our 2024 results highlight the value of Commercial Bank’s prudential approach to managing external challenges as well as its core banking obligations, and its ability to leverage on operational resilience in difficult times.”
Commercial Bank Managing Director/CEO Mr Sanath Manatunge noted that the Bank had in 2023 proactively increased its provision cover for possible losses from Sri Lanka International Sovereign Bonds from 35% to 52%, and further increased the cover to 54% in the second quarter of 2024, resulting in a cumulative impairment provision of Rs 92.86 Bn. on SLISBs up to the date of derecognition of these bonds. These measures helped the Bank mitigate the net losses sustained on the restructuring of these bonds.
Lending reached an all-time high in the final quarter of the year reviewed, during which the loan book grew by a noteworthy Rs 108.69 Bn. at a monthly average of Rs 36.23 Bn. This drove the gross loans and advances to Rs 1.53 Tn., an improvement of 17.73%. Deposit growth also accelerated, increasing by Rs 79.56 Bn. in Q4 alone at a monthly average of Rs 26.52 Bn., bringing the total deposits to Rs 2.31 Tn., with a YOY increase of 7.36%. As a result, total assets of the Group increased by Rs 220.39 Bn. over the 12 months to Rs 2.876 Tn. as at 31st December 2024, reflecting a healthy growth of 8.30%.
The CASA ratio of the Bank stood at 38.07% as at 31st December 2024, a marginal drop compared to 39.23% at end December 2023, but remains one of the best in the industry, the Bank said.
The Bank’s cost to income ratio excluding taxes on financial services stood at 48.88%, while the figure inclusive of taxes on financial services was 68.18% for 2024. Notably, these ratios improved to 33.85% and 41.89% respectively when the effect of the net loss on restructuring of SLISBs is discounted.
In terms of asset quality, the Bank’s impaired loans (Stage 3) ratio improved to 2.76% compared to 5.85% at end 2023, while its impairment (Stage 3) to Stage 3 loans ratio reached 64.61% from 43.22% a year ago, consequent to a decision to improve provision cover on a prudent basis.
Meanwhile, the Bank’s liquidity coverage ratio for the year reviewed stood at 529.20% for Rupees and 454.36% for all currencies, both more than four times the statutory minimum ratios of 100%. The Bank’s net stable funding ratio stood at 187.29% as at 31st December 2024, nearly double the minimum statutory requirement of 100%.
The Bank reported its Tier 1 and Total Capital Ratios at 14.227% and 18.142% respectively as at 31st December 2024, both comfortably above the regulatory minimum ratios of 10% and 14% respectively. The Bank’s net interest margin increased to 4.27% for the year under review compared to 3.32% reported for 2023. The Bank’s return on assets (before tax) improved to 3.56% from 1.27% for 2023 while the return on equity too improved to 22.06% for the year, from 9.78% for 2023.
Business
LOLC Finance reinforces market leadership with strong growth
LOLC Finance PLC, the flagship finance company of the LOLC Group and Sri Lanka’s largest non-bank financial institution, delivered a strong financial performance for the year ended 31 March 2026, supported by robust lending growth, stronger recurring income, improved asset quality and a capital position that remained comfortably above regulatory requirements.
The Company reported profit after tax of Rs. 27.4 billion for the year, compared with Rs. 25 billion in the previous year. At headline level, this represents growth of around 9%. However, the headline comparison does not fully capture the improvement in the Company’s underlying performance.
The previous year’s profit included significant non-recurring gains linked to Sri Lanka sovereign bond-related impairment reversals, partially offset by a derecognition loss. On a net basis, these one-off items added approximately Rs. 4 billion to the prior year result. Adjusting for this, the prior year’s underlying profit base was closer to Rs. 21 billion. Against that adjusted base, the current year profit of approximately Rs. 27 billion reflects underlying profitability growth of close to 30%.
This is the more important message behind the numbers. LOLC Finance did not merely preserve profitability in a recovering economic environment; it expanded its recurring earnings base materially, while simultaneously growing its balance sheet and improving key credit quality indicators.
The improvement was driven primarily by core income. Interest income increased to approximately Rs. 79 billion, supported by strong expansion in the lending portfolio. Interest expense rose at a slower pace to approximately Rs. 29 billion, allowing net interest income to grow to approximately Rs. 50 billion. This demonstrates the Company’s ability to expand its loan book while maintaining control over funding costs.
Net fee and commission income also improved, rising to approximately Rs. 3 billion, reflecting higher business volumes and broader customer activity. Total operating income increased to approximately Rs. 56 billion, despite the absence of the large sovereign bond-related gains that benefited the previous year. This shift from one-off gains to recurring operating income is a clear positive from an earnings-quality perspective.
The balance sheet story was equally significant. Total assets grew by approximately Rs. 129 billion during the year, reaching around Rs. 559 billion as at 31 March 2026. The main driver of this expansion was the lending portfolio, with gross loans and advances increasing from approximately Rs. 305 billion to approximately Rs. 423 billion, representing growth of nearly 39%.
This level of loan book expansion is notable not only because of its scale, but also because it was spread across multiple product categories. Growth was recorded across key lending lines including finance leases, gold loans, speed drafts, alternate finance, personal loans and term loans. This points to a broad-based recovery in customer demand rather than growth concentrated in a single product line.
Business
‘Law enforcement failures leading to gross abuse of Malaiyaha Tamil labour’
Malaiyaha Tamil workers in Sri Lanka’s private tea estates and smallholdings are facing widespread labour abuses that amount to multiple indicators of forced labour, according to a new report released last week by Amnesty International.
‘The Sri Lankan government is urged to strengthen labour protections, improve enforcement mechanisms and remove barriers that prevent Malaiyaha Tamil workers from accessing their rights under both domestic law and international obligations, a media release on the report explained.
‘Workers are being subjected to intimidation, physical violence, harassment, debt bondage, restrictions on movements, wage withholding and severely poor living and working conditions, the release added.
Some extracts from the release:
‘The research focused on tea estates in Sri Lanka’s Southern Province, particularly in the Galle and Matara Districts. It is based on visits to 45 estates conducted between January 2024 and January 2026, alongside 159 interviews with workers, discussions with Estate Managers and Supervisors, and 15 focus group discussions involving 65 workers. Across all sites, researchers found what they describe as a consistent pattern of exploitation and discrimination affecting Malaiyaha Tamil workers.
‘Workers reported being forced to meet unrealistic daily tea-picking targets, often set at more than 25 kilograms per day. Failure to meet these targets reportedly resulted in wage deductions, delays, or reduced pay, sometimes bringing daily earnings down to as little as LKR 1,000 (around USD 3.10). Workers also described a cycle of wage advances and loans that left them increasingly indebted to estate owners, raising concerns about debt bondage in the plantation sector.
‘Several workers also told researchers they had experienced or witnessed verbal and physical abuse by estate managers, particularly when they were late for work, questioned unpaid wages, or failed to meet production targets. One worker described being beaten with hands, legs, and sticks, and said such violence was still occurring. Others reported that wages were often withheld or manipulated based on arbitrary assessments of productivity.
‘Employers frequently classify them as “casual workers,” which denies them access to maternity benefits, pensions, sickness leave, and other statutory entitlements. The report also notes that trade union representation is largely absent in the Estates surveyed, leaving workers with little collective bargaining power or protection against abuse. According to the report, workers face multiple barriers in accessing justice, including language barriers, discriminatory treatment by officials, lack of documentation, and weak labour inspection mechanisms. These factors, the report says, prevent effective enforcement of labour laws and allow abusive practices to continue largely unchecked.
‘Smriti Singh, Regional Director for South Asia at Amnesty International, said the findings reflect systematic violations of labour laws and a failure of enforcement by the state. She said, private tea estates are operating with little accountability and that the pattern of abuse raises serious concerns about forced labour.’
By Hiran H. Seneviratne
Business
West Asian uncertainties continuing to dampen share trading
Low investor sentiment persisted in the stock market yesterday due to lingering West Asian uncertainties particularly in relation to Israel and Lebanon.
Both indices moved downwards. The All Share Price Index went down by 48.78 points, while the S and P SL20 declined by 7.46 points. Turnover stood at Rs 1.67 billion with two crossings.
Those crossings were; HNB crossed 185718 shares to the tune of Rs 73.4 million; its shares traded at Rs 395 and Dialog Axiata 1 million shares crossed for Rs 44 million; its shares traded at Rs 44.
In the retail market companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were: RIL Properties Rs 148 million (5.3 million shares traded), Dialog Rs 108 million (2.4 million shares traded), Aitken Spence Rs 74.4 million (542,100 shares traded), LB Finance Rs 72.2 million (7.3 million shares traded), Royal Ceramics Rs 67.2 million (1.4 million shares traded), Renuka Agri Foods Rs 64.8 million (5.2 million shares traded) and JKH Rs 53.7 million (2.7 million shares traded). During the day 71 million shares volumes changed hands in 23582 transactions.
It is said that banking sector counters, especially HNB, performed well while the real estate sector stocks, especially RIL Properties, performed well. An overall mixed performance was noted in most of other sectors, especially finance and agriculture.
Yesterday the rupee was quoted at Rs 330.00/332.00 to the US dollar in the spot market, from 331.00/332.00 Friday, dealers said, while bond yields were flat.
By Hiran H Senewiratne
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